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PML restrains p53 activity and cellular senescence in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

ABSTRACT: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), the major subtype of RCC, is frequently diagnosed at late/metastatic stage with 13% 5-year disease-free survival. Functional inactivation of the wild type p53 protein is implicated in ccRCC therapy resistance, but the detailed mechanisms of p53 malfunction are still poorly characterized. Thus, a better understanding of mechanisms of disease progression and therapy resistance is required. Here, we report a novel ccRCC dependence on the promyelocytic leukemia PML protein. We show that PML is overexpressed in ccRCC and that PML depletion inhibits cell proliferation and relieves pathologic features of anaplastic disease in vivo. Mechanistically, PML loss unleashed p53-dependent cellular senescence thus depicting a novel regulatory axis to limit p53 activity and senescence in ccRCC. Treatment with the FDA-approved PML inhibitor arsenic trioxide induced PML degradation and p53 accumulation, and inhibited ccRCC expansion in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, by defining non-oncogene addiction to the PML gene, our work uncovers a novel ccRCC vulnerability and lays the foundation for repurposing an available pharmacological intervention to restore p53 function and chemosensitivity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE246846 | GEO | 2024/04/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from NB4 control shRNA cells and NB4 TRIB3 shRNA cells

Project description:To identify the top 20 up-regulated genes in NB4 TRIB3 shRNA cells in comparison with NB4 control shRNA cells, we examined the microarray gene expression profile of these groups above. Despite the fact that combined therapy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with arsenic trioxide (ATO) or chemotherapy dramatically improves the prognosis of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), these regimens can cause systemic infections and secondary leukemias. Here we report that expression of the pseudokinase Tribble 3 (TRIB3) associates positively with APL progression and therapeutic resistance. The elevated TRIB3 expression promotes APL by interacting with PML-RARa and suppressing its sumoylation, ubiquitylation and degradation. This represses PML nuclear body assembly, p53-mediated senescence, cell differentiation, and supports cellular self-renewal. Genetically inhibiting Trib3 expression or disturbing the TRIB3/PML-RARa interaction produces potent therapeutic efficacy against APL and has synergic anti-APL effects when used in combination with ATRA or ATO by promoting PML-RARa degradation and PML expression. Our study provides new insight into APL pathogenesis and a new therapeutic option against APL.

2017-05-12 | GSE95637 | GEO

Expression data from healthy donors and AML patients

Project description:To identify the top 20 up-regulated genes in CD34+ cells from AML patients in comparison with healthy donors, we examined the microarray gene expression profile of CD34+ blasts from patients with newly diagnosed AML vs CD34+ normal cells from healthy donors. Despite the fact that combined therapy of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with arsenic trioxide (ATO) or chemotherapy dramatically improves the prognosis of patients with APL, these regimens can cause systemic infections and secondary leukemias. Here we report that expression of the pseudokinase Tribble 3 (TRIB3) associates positively with APL progression and therapeutic resistance. The elevated TRIB3 expression promotes APL by interacting with PML-RARa and suppressing its sumoylation, ubiquitylation and degradation. This represses PML nuclear body assembly, p53-mediated senescence, cell differentiation, and supports cellular self-renewal. Genetically inhibiting Trib3 expression or disturbing the TRIB3/PML-RARa interaction produces potent therapeutic efficacy against APL and has synergic anti-APL effects when used in combination with ATRA or ATO by promoting PML-RARa degradation and PML expression. Our study provides new insight into APL pathogenesis and a new therapeutic option against APL.

2017-05-12 | GSE90062 | GEO

PML is a ROS sensor activating p53 upon oxidative stress

Project description:PML nuclear bodies (NBs) recruit partner proteins -including p53 and its regulators- controlling their abundance or function. Investigating arsenic sensitivity of acute promyelocytic leukemia, we proposed that PML oxidation promotes NB-biogenesis. Yet, physiological links between PML and oxidative stress response in vivo remain unexplored. Here we identify PML as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensor. Pml-/- cells accumulate ROS, while PML expression decreases ROS levels. Unexpectedly, Pml-/- embryos survive acute glutathione depletion. Moreover, Pml-/- animals are resistant to acetaminophen hepatotoxicity or fasting-induced steatosis. Molecularly, Pml-/- animals fail to properly activate oxidative stress-responsive p53 targets, while NRF2 response is accelerated. Finally, in an oxidative stress-prone background, Pml-/- animals display a longevity phenotype, likely reflecting decreased basal p53 activation. Thus, similar to p53, PML exerts basal anti-oxidant properties, but also drives oxidative stress-induced changes in cell survival/proliferation or metabolism in vivo. Through NB-biogenesis, PML therefore couples ROS-sensing to p53 responses, shedding a new light on PML role in senescence or stem cell biology.

2017-09-22 | GSE103642 | GEO

PML2‐mediated thread‐like nuclear bodies mark late senescence in Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Regular nuclear structure is critical for genome maintenance and proper gene expression, disorder of which has a causal role in aging. Accumulation of Progerin in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) disrupts the integrity of nuclear lamina and causes nuclear structure abnormalities, leading to premature aging. However, the nuclear structure/function relationships in HGPS cells have not been well addressed, and roles of nuclear sub-compartments for HGPS pathogenesis are rarely reported. Here, evidence reveals that classical dot-like PML nuclear bodies (PML NBs) are reorganized into thread-like morphology in HGPS cells, and these irregular NBs are strongly associated with cell senescence. We demonstrate that farnesylated Progerin interacts with PML isoform 2 specifically, which accounts for the formation of thread-like PML NBs. Moreover, our findings uncover that irregular PML NBs perturb NBs-associated DNA repair and gene transcription, thereby promoting HGPS cell senescence. Thus, our work helps to clarify the roles of nuclear structure and sub-compartments such as PML NBs in cell aging, and evidence presented in this study strongly support that thread-like PML NBs could be a novel biomarker of human cell senescence.

2019-09-10 | GSE137084 | GEO

PML2‐mediated thread‐like nuclear bodies mark late senescence in Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome [RNA-seq]

2019-09-10 | GSE137083 | GEO

Expression data from xenograft in BALB/c 6-wk-old nude mice with PC3 prostate cancer cells stably expressing PML or a vector control after treatment of the mice with palbociclib

Project description:Expression data from xenograft in BALB/c 6-wk-old nude mice with PC3 prostate cancer cells stably expressing PML or a vector control after treatment of the mice with palbociclib (100mg/kg/day diluted in sodium lactate 50mM pH4 given by gavage) during 5 consecutive days PML plays a role in the senescence tumor suppressor response of normal cells to oncogenic stress. PML also mediates therapy-induced senescence in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells after treatment with retinoic acid. However, many tumor cell lines fail to engage a complete senescence response to PML activation. Interestingly, in vivo and in vitro combination of PML overexpression with CDK inhibition induce senescence in PC3 prostate cancer cells. We used microarray to characterize the gene expression profile of PC3 stably expressing PML or a control vector after subcutaneous injection in BALB/c 6-wk-old nude mice and treatment of the mice with palbociclib (100mg/kg/day) during 5 consecutive days.. PC3 cells were infected with a retroviral vector that express PML or an empty vector before subcutaneous injection of 10^6 cells in both flanks of BALB/c 6-wk-old nude mice. Then, mice were treated for 5 consecutive days with palbociclib (100mg/kg/day diluted in sodium lactate 50mM pH4 given by gavage)

2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-70923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of mutant p53 (p53-V272M, p53-R282W) rescued by arsenic trioxide (ATO)

Project description:The goals of this study are to compare transcriptome of mutant p53 rescued by arsenic trioxide

2023-06-03 | GSE151696 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of mutant p53 rescued by arsenic trioxide (ATO)

Project description:The goals of this study are to compare transcriptome of mutant p53 rescued by arsenic trioxide

2022-12-12 | GSE141892 | GEO

Expression data from xenograft in BALB/c 6-wk-old nude mice with PC3 prostate cancer cells stably expressing PML or a vector control after treatment of the mice with palbociclib

2016-01-01 | GSE70923 | GEO

Genome-wide expression profiling of acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells treated with all-trans-retinoic acid

Project description:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a hematological disease characterized by a balanced reciprocal translocation that leads to the synthesis of the oncogenic fusion protein PML-RARα. APL is mainly managed by a differentiation therapy based on the administration of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO). However, therapy resistance, differentiation syndrome, and relapses require the development of new low-toxicity therapies based on the induction of blasts differentiation. Here, we performed a high-throughput gene expression profile of the maturation inducible APL cell line NB4 untreated or exposed to ATRA.

2020-11-05 | GSE155779 | GEO

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