Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Neoadjuvant durvalumab plus radiation versus durvalumab alone in stages I-III non-small cell lung cancer: survival outcomes and molecular correlates of a randomized phase II trial

ABSTRACT: Randomized phase II trial patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer were treated with either two preoperative cycles of the anti-PD-L1 antibody durvalumab alone or combined with immunomodulatory doses of stereotactic radiation. We report, based on transcriptome analyses of resected tumors, a correlation between an increase of immune pathway genes and freedom from recurrence.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE248378 | GEO | 2023/11/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Features associated with enhanced proliferation define lung tumors that respond to dual immune checkpoint and radiation therapy

Project description:In a randomized phase II trial, patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer were were treated with either two preoperative cycles of the anti-PD-L1 antibody durvalumab alone or combined with immunomodulatory doses of stereotactic radiation. We conducted an analysis of the gene expression profiles of treatment-naive tumors from these patients and identified a 140-gene signature that was correlated with a positive response to the dual therapy. This signature showed enrichment in genes associated with cell proliferation.

2024-01-18 | GSE253564 | GEO

Durvalumab with olaparib and paclitaxel for high-risk HER2-negative stage II/III breast cancer: Results from the adaptively randomized I-SPY2 platform trial

Project description:Durvalumab with olaparib was one of the experimental regimens evaluated in I-SPY 2, a neoadjuvant platform trial for high risk, early stage breast cancer, and graduated in the HER2- and HR+HER2- signatures. We hypothesized that (pre-treatment) expression-based immune signatures may predict response to the immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab and signatures related to DNA repair deficiency (DRD) may associate with response to olaparib. In this analysis, we assessed 13 expression based signatures related to immune, DRD, proliferation and estrogen signaling as specific predictor of pathologic complete response (pCR) to durvalumab/olaparib.

2021-06-10 | GSE173839 | GEO

Effects of durvalumab alone or combined with tremelimumab on preexisting cells in the tumor microenvironment

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade with anti–PD-1/L1 or anti–CTLA-4 therapies has shown promising results across multiple cancer types, but the mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment (TME) have not been fully characterized. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate the effects of anti–PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) durvalumab (D) alone and combined with an anti–CTLA-4 mAb, tremelimumab (T), on distinct subsets of immune cells. Upon treatment with D or D+T, two NSCLC tumors showed elevated IFNγ responses, although they differed in magnitude of response but differed in other areas. Our results highlight that D and D+T in the TME have some consistent effects across tumors but also exhibit tumor-specific effects depending on composition and functional state of immune cells in the TME at time of treatment. This complex tumor-specific interplay of diverse immune subtypes in the TME is critical to better understand patient response to immunotherapy.

2021-09-01 | GSE131933 | GEO

Interferon Gamma mRNA Signature in Tumor Biopsies Predicts Outcomes in Patients with Non–Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma or Urothelial Cancer Treated with Durvalumab

Project description:An unmet need in cancer treatment is identification of biomarkers of response to PD-1 or PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors that predict therapeutic outcomes in patients with non–small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and urothelial cancer (UC). Expression of PD-L1 measured by immunohistochemistry has limited capacity for predicting outcomes of immune checkpoint therapy because expression of this biomarker does not correlate highly with treatment response. In addition, PD-L1 as measured on tumor cells, which has been approved by the FDA for both companion and complementary diagnostic utility, does not necessarily reflect anti-tumor activity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Results presented in this report demonstrate that gene expression levels of four interferon gamma (IFNγ)-inducible mRNAs correlate with improved clinical outcomes in patients with NSCLC or UC treated with the PD-L1 inhibitor durvalumab. This IFNγ gene signature may augment the predictive value of PD-L1 and other biomarkers in identifying cancer patients most likely to respond to therapy with durvalumab or other immune checkpoint inhibitors.

2018-02-14 | GSE110390 | GEO

An open-label, phase II basket study of an oral hypomethylating agent CC-486 and durvalumab in advanced solid tumors

Project description:Purpose: To evaluate whether administration of the oral DNA hypomethylating agent (HMA) CC-486 enhances the poor response rate of immunologically ‘cold’ solid tumors to immune checkpoint inhibitor durvalumab.

2020-07-26 | GSE147537 | GEO

Effects of durvalumab alone or combined with tremelimumab on preexisting cells in the tumor microenvironment

Project description:Effects of durvalumab alone or combined with tremelimumab on preexisting cells in the tumor microenvironment

| PRJNA545340 | ENA

Expression data from durvalumab, oleclumab and combo-treated xenograft NSCLC tumors

Project description:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations do not respond to anti-PD-1 (L1) as well as tumors without an EGFR mutation. We showed in a xenograft mouse model of EGFR-mutated NSCLC that, neither durvalumab nor oleclumab alone inhibited tumor growth compared to the isotype control. In contrast, the combination of both antibodies significantly inhibited tumor growth and increased gene expressions that corresponded to inflammation and T cell function in tumors treated. We used microarrays to study gene expressions that corresponded to enhanced immune response in antibody-treated mice.

2022-02-23 | GSE190731 | GEO

Exploring the molecular mechanisms behind the potentiation of chemotherapy effects by durvalumab in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines

Project description:Immune checkpoint inhibitors are increasingly used in combination with chemotherapy for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, yet the success of combination therapies is relatively limited. Thus, more detailed insight regarding the tumour molecular markers that may affect the responsiveness of patients to therapy is required. Here, we set out to explore the proteome of two lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (HCC-44 and A549) treated with cisplatin, pemetrexed, durvalumab, and the corresponding mixtures to establish the differences in post-treatment protein expression that can serve as markers of chemosensitivity or resistance.

2023-05-12 | PXD040761 | Pride

Immuno-priming with bevacizumab: durvalumab plus bevacizumab after prolonged exposition to bevacizumab in breast cancer

Project description:Purpose: To study the potential priming benefit of bevacizumab from subsequent immunotherapy (durvalumab) in advanced breast cancer patients Methods: We tested this hypothesis by adding durvalumab after progression to maintenance single-agent bevacizumab treatment in advanced HER2-negative patients (average 3 treatment lines). In order to study the potential priming benefit, patients had to experience disease progression while on bevacizumab maintenance prior to entering the trial. In addition, we sought to find traits in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and tumor biopsies that informed about this immuno-priming, in an attempt to search for novel biomarkers of efficacy of the combo and obtain a better understanding of the biology of this clinical scenario. Results: Patients that experienced clinical benefit, compared with the remaining patients, displayed a lymphocyte pattern in PBMCs consisting on increased T-effector subpopulations (CD4- and CD8- effector and effector-memory) and decreased immunosuppressive T-regulatory cells. Gene-expression studies in tumor samples showed a congruent pattern, with increased T-effector and memory T cell signatures in responders, and increased T-regulatory and decreased active dendritic cells in non-responders. These events were observed in patients that displayed vascular normalization features as a result of previous bevacizumab, supporting the immuno-priming effects of this strategy.

2020-10-15 | GSE139050 | GEO

Analysis of lncRNAs for the characterization of the response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Project description:We investigated the role of lncRNAs to predict the response to preoperative tretament in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma

2018-09-01 | GSE116742 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data