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IL-17-induced NF-kB activation via CIKS/Act1: Physiologic significance and signaling mechanisms

ABSTRACT: Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is essential in host defense against extracellular bacteria and fungi, especially at mucosal sites, but it also contributes significantly to inflammatory and autoimmune disease pathologies. Binding of IL-17 to its receptor leads to recruitment of the adaptor protein CIKS/Act1 via heterotypic association of their respective SEFIR domains and to activation of the transcription factor NF-kB; it is not known whether CIKS and/or NF-kB are required for all gene induction events. Here we report that CIKS is essential for all IL-17 induced immediate-early genes in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts, while NF-kB is profoundly involved. We also identify a novel sub-domain in the N-terminus of CIKS that is essential for IL-17-mediated NF-kB activation. This domain is both necessary and sufficient for the interaction between CIKS and TRAF6, an adaptor required for NF-kB activation. The ability of decoy peptides to block this interaction may provide a new therapeutic strategy for intervention in IL-17-driven autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Keywords: strain comparisons

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE24873 | GEO | 2011/10/19

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA132013

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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IL-17-induced NF-kB activation via CIKS/Act1: Physiologic significance and signaling mechanisms

Project description:Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is essential in host defense against extracellular bacteria and fungi, especially at mucosal sites, but it also contributes significantly to inflammatory and autoimmune disease pathologies. Binding of IL-17 to its receptor leads to recruitment of the adaptor protein CIKS/Act1 via heterotypic association of their respective SEFIR domains and to activation of the transcription factor NF-kB; it is not known whether CIKS and/or NF-kB are required for all gene induction events. Here we report that CIKS is essential for all IL-17 induced immediate-early genes in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts, while NF-kB is profoundly involved. We also identify a novel sub-domain in the N-terminus of CIKS that is essential for IL-17-mediated NF-kB activation. This domain is both necessary and sufficient for the interaction between CIKS and TRAF6, an adaptor required for NF-kB activation. The ability of decoy peptides to block this interaction may provide a new therapeutic strategy for intervention in IL-17-driven autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Keywords: strain comparisons strain comparisons

2011-10-18 | E-GEOD-24873 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Systematic analysis of IL-17 receptor signalosome reveals a robust regulatory feedback loop

Project description:IL-17 mediates immune protection from fungi and bacteria as well as it promotes autoimmune pathologies. However, the regulation of the signal transduction from the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) remained elusive. We developed a novel mass spectrometry-based approach to identify components of the IL-17R complex followed by analysis of their roles using reverse genetics. Besides the identification of LUBAC as an important signal transducing component of IL-17R, we established that IL-17 signaling is regulated by a robust negative feedback loop mediated by TBK1 and IKKε. These kinases terminate IL-17 signaling by phosphorylating the adaptor ACT1 leading to the release of the essential ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 from the complex. NEMO recruits both kinases to the IL-17R complex, documenting that NEMO has an unprecedented negative function in IL-17 signaling, distinct from its role in NF-κB activation. Our study provides a comprehensive view of the molecular events of the IL-17 signal transduction and its regulation.

2020-07-15 | PXD019020 | Pride

Identification of LncRNA TRAF3IP2-AS1 as a key regulator of IL-17 signaling through the SRSF10-IRF1-Act1 axis in autoimmune diseases

Project description:Our study indicates that lncRNA TRAF3IP2-AS1 serving as a negative regulator of Act1 transcriptional expression and IL-17 signaling pathway activity,recruits SRSF10 to downregulate the transcription of IRF1, which is itself a transcriptional factor for Act1. And the psoriasis-susceptible variant A4165G of TRAF3IP2-AS1 is a gain-of-function mutant that binds more strongly than the wild-type form to SRSF10. It means that TRAF3IP2-AS1 or SRSF10 may be a good target for the treatment of human IL-17-related autoimmune diseases.

2021-01-30 | GSE165781 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:IL-17-induced NF-kB activation via CIKS/Act1: Physiologic significance and signaling mechanisms

| PRJNA132013 | ENA

Dual role of Act1 in keratinocyte differentiation and host defense: TRAF3IP2 silencing alters keratinocyte differentiation while inhibiting IL-17 responses

Project description:TRAF3IP2 is a candidate psoriasis susceptibility gene encoding Act1, a ubiquitin ligase that couples the IL-17 receptor to downstream signaling pathways. We investigated the role of Act1 in keratinocyte responses to IL-17 using a tetracycline inducible shRNA targeting TRAF3IP2. Tet exposure for seven days effectively silenced TRAF3IP2 mRNA and Act1 protein, resulting in 761 genes with significant changes in expression (495 down, 266 up, >1.5-fold, p<0.05). Gene Ontology analysis revealed that genes affected by TRAF3IP2 silencing are involved in epidermal differentiation, with early differentiation genes (KRT1, KRT10, DSC1, DSG1) being downregulated and late differentiation genes (SPRR2, SPRR3, LCE3) being upregulated. AP1 binding sites were enriched upstream of genes up-regulated by TRAF3IP2 silencing. Correspondingly, nuclear expression of FosB and Fra1 was increased in TRAF3IP2-silenced cells. Many genes involved in host defense were induced by IL-17 in a TRAF3IP2-dependent fashion. Inflammatory differentiation conditions (serum addition for 4 days postconfluence) markedly amplified these IL-17 responses, while increasing basal levels and TRAF3IP2 silencing-dependent upregulation of late differentiation genes. These findings suggest that TRAF3IP2 may alter both epidermal homeostasis and keratinocyte defense responses to influence psoriasis risk.

2017-08-21 | GSE86451 | GEO

Macrophage-specific Act1 Knockdown Promoted Adenoma-Adenocarcinoma Transition in Apcmin+/- Mice via Activation of the CXCL9/10-CXCR3 axis

Project description:macrophages involve in colorectal adenocarcinoma transition. Mouse MC38 colorectal cancer cells were co-cultured with BMDM from both anti-Act1 and Wildtype mice. MC38 cells have higher migration speed and express higher EMT markers including Snail, E-cadherins, and Twist after co-culture with anti-Act1 macrophage. Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing highlighted that by co-culturing with MC38 cells, anti-Act1 macrophage increase proinflammatory cytokines secretion and consequently activates cytokines receptor signaling pathway. Specifically, we identified the mechanism where CXCL9/10 from anti-Act1 macrophage interacted with CXCR3 receptor in MC38 cell to promote MC38 migration as well as EMT. Besides, coculturing with MC38 cells enhanced expressions of PD-L1 and MDSCs markers such as Arg1, iNOS, IDO1 in anti-Act1 macrophages. Among activating pathways, we reveal that anti-Act1 macrophage orchestrates NF-kB and STAT3 signaling pathways to upregulate CXCL9/10 secretion and PD-L1 expression. These findings demonstrate that anti-Act1 in macrophage induced a significant shift in MC38 cells gene expression, and modulating the macrophage-cancer is a viable strategy to assist PD-L1 immunotherapy.

2022-09-01 | GSE183971 | GEO

IMM_Cleveland LiXX_EAE-Th1 or Th17_Act1 ko mouse_CNS_exp1

Project description:The goal of these studies is to define the molecular signatures of TH1-induced EAE and TH17-induced EAE through adoptive transfer. We will also define the role of IL-17 signaling in the pathology by comparing cells derived from wild type mice to those derived from mice lacking Act1, a key adaptor required for IL-17 dependent signaling. Brains and spinal cords from animals at peak of disease will be profiled.

2017-03-28 | GSE97035 | GEO

Effect of Atorvastatin on 5-Fluorouracil Induced Mucositis

Project description:5-Fuorouracil (5-Fu) remains one of the most effective and most commonly used drugs to treat colorectal cancer. Mucositis is a major complication that occurs in approximately 80% of patients receiving 5-FU and results in abdominal bloating as well as vomiting and diarrhea. oral mucositis (OM) are often very painful and compromise nutrition and oral hygiene as well as increase risk for local and systemic infection. OM is characterized by an intense inflammatory reaction on the mucosa lamina propria cells, which results in activation of the transcription factor NF-kB. The activation of NF-kB leads to transcription of genes involved in the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Agents known to attenuate the expression of cytokines have demonstrated efficacy in the prevention of experimental mucositis. The use of atorvastatin were associated with reduced production of TNF-α and IL-1β and decreased neutrophil infiltration evidenced by histopathological analysis and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. In addition, atorvastatin also reduced oxidative stress and induced an increase in non-protein sulfhydryl groups showing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory action.

| 2321024 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Identification of LncRNA TRAF3IP2-AS1 as a key regulator of IL-17 signaling through the SRSF10-IRF1-Act1 axis in autoimmune diseases

Project description:Identification of LncRNA TRAF3IP2-AS1 as a key regulator of IL-17 signaling through the SRSF10-IRF1-Act1 axis in autoimmune diseases

| PRJNA697878 | ENA

CMTM4 is a subunit of the IL-17 receptor and mediates autoimmune pathology

Project description:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a key mediator of protective immunity to yeast and bacterial infections but also drives the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. Here, we show that the tetra-transmembrane protein CMTM4 is a subunit of the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R). CMTM4 constitutively associated with IL-17R subunit C (IL-17RC) to mediate its stability, posttranslational modification, and plasma membrane localization. Both mouse and human cell lines deficient in CMTM4 were largely unresponsive to IL-17A, due to their inability to assemble the IL-17 receptor signaling complex. Accordingly, CMTM4-deficient mice were largely resistant to experimental psoriasis. Collectively, our data identified CMTM4 as an essential component of the IL-17 receptor and a potential therapeutic target for treating IL-17-mediated autoimmune diseases.

2022-12-02 | PXD036366 | Pride

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