The impact of endurance exercise on human skeletal muscle transcriptome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE250122 | GEO | 2024/03/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We examined global mRNA expression using cDNA microarrays in skeletal muscle of humans before, and 3h and 48h after a single bout of exhaustive endurance exercise (cycling). Keywords: Time course Healthy, non-trained university-aged subjects performed a single bout of exhaustive cycling. Skeletal muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis before, 3h and 48h after the exercise bout. Total RNA was extracted, amplified, reverse transcribed, and cDNA was analyzed on a custom made cDNA microarray. Four subjects were analyzed, and samples were not pooled between subjects (i.e. individual microarrays were used for baseline vs. 3H and baseline vs. 48h for EACH subject; repeated measures design).
2006-02-17 | E-GEOD-4247 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained or six weeks trained state of six subjects.
2009-11-16 | GSE13623 | GEO
Project description:Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained or six weeks trained state of six subjects. Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise at simulated altitude of 4000 m in an untrained (1) or six weeks trained state (2) of six subjects (Hoxxx) Ho981: (1) GSM343213, GSM343214, GSM343215, GSM343216; (2) GSM343217, GSM343218, GSM343219, GSM343220 Ho982: (1) GSM343221, GSM343222, GSM343223, GSM343224; (2) GSM343225, GSM343226, GSM343227, GSM343228 Ho984: (1) GSM343229, GSM343230, GSM343231, GSM343232; (2) GSM343233, GSM343234, GSM343235, GSM343236 Ho994: (1) GSM343237, GSM343238, GSM343239, GSM343240; (2) GSM343241, GSM343242, GSM343243, GSM343244 Ho998: (1) GSM343245, GSM343246, GSM343247, GSM343248; (2) GSM343249, GSM343250, GSM343251, GSM343252 Ho996: (1) GSM343253, GSM343254, GSM343255, GSM343256 Keywords: time-course
2009-11-15 | E-GEOD-13623 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of training on the global transcriptional response of skeletal muscle to an acute bout of resistance exercise. Seven young healthy men and women underwent a 12-week supervised progressive unilateral arm resistance exercise (RE) training program. One week after the last session of training, subjects performed an acute bout of bilateral arm RE in which the trained and the untrained arm exercised at the same relative intensity. A muscle biopsy was obtained 4h post exercise from the biceps brachii of the trained and untrained arm. Trained and untrained muscle samples were analyzed for mRNA levels of over 20,000 annotated genes using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays.
2011-12-15 | E-GEOD-28998 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Age-related declines in cardiorespiratory fitness and physical function are mitigated by regular endurance exercise in older adults. This may be due, in part, to changes in the transcriptional program of skeletal muscle following repeated bouts of exercise. However, the impact of chronic exercise training on the transcriptional response to an acute bout of endurance exercise has not been clearly determined. Here, we characterized baseline differences in muscle transcriptome and exercise-induced response in older adults who were active/endurance trained or sedentary. RNA-sequencing was performed on vastus lateralis biopsy specimens obtained before, immediately after, and 3 h following a bout of endurance exercise (40 min of cycling at 60%–70% of heart rate reserve). Using a recently developed bioinformatics approach, we found that transcript signatures related to type I myofibers, mitochondria, and endothelial cells were higher in active/endurance-trained adults and were associated with key phenotypic features including V̇o2peak, ATPmax, and muscle fiber proportion. Immune cell signatures were elevated in the sedentary group and linked to visceral and intermuscular adipose tissue mass. Following acute exercise, we observed distinct temporal transcriptional signatures that were largely similar among groups. Enrichment analysis revealed catabolic processes were uniquely enriched in the sedentary group at the 3-h postexercise timepoint. In summary, this study revealed key transcriptional signatures that distinguished active and sedentary adults, which were associated with difference in oxidative capacity and depot-specific adiposity. The acute response signatures were consistent with beneficial effects of endurance exercise to improve muscle health in older adults irrespective of exercise history and adiposity.
2022-03-01 | GSE151066 | GEO
Project description:MoTrPAC endurance exercise training study targets young adult (6-month-old) rats. Specifically, male and female Fischer 344 rats (n = 12) were subjected to progressive treadmill endurance exercise training for 1, 2, 4, or 8 weeks, with tissues collected 48 hours after the last exercise bout. Sex-matched sedentary, untrained rats were used as controls. This study contributes to MoTrPAC's broader mission, which is to identify molecular changes occurring due to exercise. The ultimate goal is to understand how physical activity can improve and sustain health across various ages and fitness levels. The program is supported by the NIH Common Fund. For additional information, visit the MoTrPAC Data Hub at https://motrpac-data.org/. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2023-09-30 | GSE242358 | GEO
Project description:Skeletal muscle has an enormous plastic potential and adapts to various stimuli such as mechanical stress, nutrients and hormones. While morphological changes observed in endurance trained muscles are well described, the molecular underpinnings of training adaptation is poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of our study was to define the molecular signature of a trained muscle and unravel the transcriptional responses of untrained and trained muscles to an acute bout of endurance exercise. Our results reveal that even though at baseline, the transcriptome of trained and untrained muscles is very similar, training status substantially affects the transcriptional response to an acute challenge, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Therefore, we provide novel insights into the complex molecular processes that are induced in response to exercise in a temporal- and training status-dependent manner. In addition, our study reveals that the epigenetic landscape contributes to the transcriptional memory of a trained muscle.
2023-08-04 | GSE221210 | GEO
Project description:Skeletal muscle has an enormous plastic potential and adapts to various stimuli such as mechanical stress, nutrients and hormones. While morphological changes observed in endurance trained muscles are well described, the molecular underpinnings of training adaptation is poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of our study was to define the molecular signature of a trained muscle and unravel the transcriptional responses of untrained and trained muscles to an acute bout of endurance exercise. Our results reveal that even though at baseline, the transcriptome of trained and untrained muscles is very similar, training status substantially affects the transcriptional response to an acute challenge, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Therefore, we provide novel insights into the complex molecular processes that are induced in response to exercise in a temporal- and training status-dependent manner. In addition, our study reveals that the epigenetic landscape contributes to the transcriptional memory of a trained muscle.
2023-08-04 | GSE221831 | GEO
Project description:In our study, we investigated for contractile activity-specific changes in the transcriptome in untrained and trained (after an aerobic training programme) human skeletal muscle. The second goal was to examine effect of aerobic training on gene expression in muscle at baseline (after long term training). Seven untrained males performed the one-legged knee extension exercise (for 60 min) with the same relative intensity before and after a 2 month aerobic training programme (1 h/day, 5/week). Biopsy samples were taken at rest (baseline condition, 48 h after exercise), 1 and 4 h after the one-legged exercise from m. vastus lateralis of either leg. Comparison of gene expression in exercised leg with that in non-exercised [control] leg allowed us to identify contractile activity-specific genes in both untrained and trained skeletal muscle, i.e., genes that play a key role in adapting to acute exercise, regardless of the level of fitness. RNA-sequencing (84 samples in total; ~47 million reads/sample) was performed by NextSeq 500 and HiSeq 2500 (Illumina). Two months aerobic training increased the aerobic capacity of the knee-extensor muscles (power at anaerobic threshold in the incremental one-legged and cycling tests), the maximum rate of ADP-stimulated mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized muscle fibres and amounts of oxidative phosphorylation proteins. Contractile activity-specific changes in the transcriptome in untrained and trained human skeletal muscle were revealed for the first time. After 2 month aerobic training, transcriptome responses specific for contractile activity in trained muscle substantially decreased relative to those in untrained muscle. We found out that adaptation of skeletal muscle to regular exercise is associated not only with a transient change in the transcriptome after each stress (acute exercise), but also with a marked change in baseline expression of many genes after repeated stress (e.g., long term training).
2019-02-16 | GSE120862 | GEO
Project description:Time course of mRNA after 30 minutes of endurance exercise in an untrained (1) or six weeks trained state (2) of six subjects (Hoxxx) Ho980: (1) GSM47111, GSM47112, GSM47113, GSM47114, (2) GSM47115, GSM47116, GSM47125, GSM47126 Ho983: (1) GSM47129, GSM47131, GSM47135, GSM47136, (2) GSM47139, GSM47142, GSM47144, GSM47145 Ho985: (1) GSM47146, GSM47147, GSM47148, GSM47149, (2) GSM47155, GSM47159, GSM47160, GSM47161 Ho995: (1) GSM47162, GSM47163, GSM47164, GSM47165, (2) GSM47166, GSM47167, GSM47168, GSM47169 Ho997: (1) GSM47170, GSM47171, GSM47172, GSM47173, (2) GSM47174, GSM47175, GSM47176, GSM47177 Ho999: (1) GSM47178, GSM47179, GSM47180, GSM47181, (2) GSM47182, GSM47185, GSM47195, GSM47196
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2479 | biostudies-arrayexpress