Illumina and Affymetrix SNP-array data for 2 ETV6/RUNX1-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia samples and corresponding normal samples
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE25117 | GEO | 2012/07/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA134513
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common malignant disorder in childhood, is typically associated with numerical chromosomal aberrations, fusion genes or small focal deletions, thought to represent important pathogenetic events in the development of the leukemia. Mutations, such as single nucleotide changes, have also been reported in childhood ALL, but these have only been studied by sequencing a small number of candidate genes. Herein, we report the first unbiased sequencing of the whole exome of two cases of pediatric ALL carrying the ETV6/RUNX1 (TEL/AML1) fusion gene (the most common genetic subtype) and corresponding normal samples. A total of 14 somatic mutations were identified, including four and seven protein-altering nucleotide substitutions in each ALL. Twelve mutations (86%) occurred in genes previously described to be mutated in other types of cancer, but none was found to be recurrent in an extended series of 29 ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALLs. The number of single nucleotide mutations was similar to the number of copy number alterations as detected by single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Although the true pathogenetic significance of the mutations must await future functional evaluations, this study provides a first estimate of the mutational burden at the genetic level of t(12;21)-positive childhood ALL.
2012-07-03 | GSE25102 | GEO
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common malignant disorder in childhood, is typically associated with numerical chromosomal aberrations, fusion genes or small focal deletions, thought to represent important pathogenetic events in the development of the leukemia. Mutations, such as single nucleotide changes, have also been reported in childhood ALL, but these have only been studied by sequencing a small number of candidate genes. Herein, we report the first unbiased sequencing of the whole exome of two cases of pediatric ALL carrying the ETV6/RUNX1 (TEL/AML1) fusion gene (the most common genetic subtype) and corresponding normal samples. A total of 14 somatic mutations were identified, including four and seven protein-altering nucleotide substitutions in each ALL. Twelve mutations (86%) occurred in genes previously described to be mutated in other types of cancer, but none was found to be recurrent in an extended series of 29 ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALLs. The number of single nucleotide mutations was similar to the number of copy number alterations as detected by single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Although the true pathogenetic significance of the mutations must await future functional evaluations, this study provides a first estimate of the mutational burden at the genetic level of t(12;21)-positive childhood ALL.
2012-07-03 | GSE25116 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE25102: Illumina SNP-array data for 2 ETV6/RUNX1-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia samples and corresponding normal samples GSE25116: Affymetrix SNP-array data for 2 ETV6/RUNX1-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia samples and corresponding normal samples Refer to individual Series
2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-25117 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common malignant disorder in childhood, is typically associated with numerical chromosomal aberrations, fusion genes or small focal deletions, thought to represent important pathogenetic events in the development of the leukemia. Mutations, such as single nucleotide changes, have also been reported in childhood ALL, but these have only been studied by sequencing a small number of candidate genes. Herein, we report the first unbiased sequencing of the whole exome of two cases of pediatric ALL carrying the ETV6/RUNX1 (TEL/AML1) fusion gene (the most common genetic subtype) and corresponding normal samples. A total of 14 somatic mutations were identified, including four and seven protein-altering nucleotide substitutions in each ALL. Twelve mutations (86%) occurred in genes previously described to be mutated in other types of cancer, but none was found to be recurrent in an extended series of 29 ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALLs. The number of single nucleotide mutations was similar to the number of copy number alterations as detected by single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Although the true pathogenetic significance of the mutations must await future functional evaluations, this study provides a first estimate of the mutational burden at the genetic level of t(12;21)-positive childhood ALL. Illumina SNP-array genotyping was performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted from 2 leukemic bone marrow samples and two corresponding normal blood samples. The genotype data from the arrays were used for quality assesment of genotype data from high throughput sequencing.
2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-25102 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common malignant disorder in childhood, is typically associated with numerical chromosomal aberrations, fusion genes or small focal deletions, thought to represent important pathogenetic events in the development of the leukemia. Mutations, such as single nucleotide changes, have also been reported in childhood ALL, but these have only been studied by sequencing a small number of candidate genes. Herein, we report the first unbiased sequencing of the whole exome of two cases of pediatric ALL carrying the ETV6/RUNX1 (TEL/AML1) fusion gene (the most common genetic subtype) and corresponding normal samples. A total of 14 somatic mutations were identified, including four and seven protein-altering nucleotide substitutions in each ALL. Twelve mutations (86%) occurred in genes previously described to be mutated in other types of cancer, but none was found to be recurrent in an extended series of 29 ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALLs. The number of single nucleotide mutations was similar to the number of copy number alterations as detected by single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. Although the true pathogenetic significance of the mutations must await future functional evaluations, this study provides a first estimate of the mutational burden at the genetic level of t(12;21)-positive childhood ALL. Affymetrix SNP arrays were performed according to the manufacturer's directions on DNA extracted from 2 leukemic bone marrow samples and two corresponding normal blood samples.
2012-07-02 | E-GEOD-25116 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description: Not available
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Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC3345278 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The ETV6/RUNX1 fusion gene, present in 25% of B-lineage childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), is thought to represent an initiating event, which requires additional genetic changes for leukemia development. To identify additional genetic alterations, 24 ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALLs were analyzed using 500K single nucleotide polymorphism arrays. The results were combined with previously published data sets, allowing us to ascertain genomic copy number aberrations (CNAs) in 164 cases. In total, 45 recurrent CNAs were identified with an average number of 3.5 recurrent changes per case (range 0-13). Twenty-six percent of cases displayed a set of recurrent CNAs identical to that of other cases in the data set. The majority (74%), however, displayed a unique pattern of recurrent CNAs, indicating a large heterogeneity within this ALL subtype. As previously demonstrated, alterations targeting genes involved in B-cell development were common (present in 28% of cases). However, the combined analysis also identified alterations affecting nuclear hormone response (24%) to be a characteristic feature of ETV6/RUNX1-positive ALL. Studying the correlation pattern of the CNAs allowed us to highlight significant positive and negative correlations between specific aberrations. Furthermore, oncogenetic tree models identified ETV6, CDKN2A/B, PAX5, del(6q), and +16 as possible early events in the leukemogenic process.
2010-07-07 | GSE19996 | GEO
Project description:Development of B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia accompanies with multiple variable mutations. Beside the structural and chromosomal alterations, especially mutations in the regulators of B cell differentiation are common. Around 60% of the B-ALL show deletions of these genes.
2013-09-17 | GSE42056 | GEO
Project description:In precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), whole chromosome uniparental isodisomy (wUPD) occurs almost uniquely in the high hyperdiploid (51-67 chromosomes) (HH) subtype. Comparison of 26 HH with wUPD with 31 with noUPD, showed a higher modal number of chromosomes and gains of 5+ in wUPD. Mutations in genes within epigenetic pathways with upregulation of genes involved in cellular response to stress and stimuli, and mutations in RAS/RTK pathways and upregulation of genes in RNA Polymerase III pathway were seen in wUPD and noUPD respectively. Though overall outcomes were similar in patient with and without wUPD, those with noUPD were more likely to have residual disease after treatment. Differential gene expression between the two groups showed upregulation of genes involved in thiopurine drug resistance in wUPD. Genome-wide differences between HH ALL with and without UPD identified plausible biological explanations for the heterogeneity in therapeutic response in HH ALL.
2023-09-30 | GSE197838 | GEO