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Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE254210 | GEO | 2024/10/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (eCLIP).

Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been linked to nucleoporin loss in patient neurons. In the ESCRT-III pathway, CHMP7 protein accumulation in the nucleus triggers ALS by damaging nuclear pores and disrupting cellular transport. Genes controlling CHMP7's nuclear presence remain unidentified. Our Craft-ID analysis revealed that RNA binding proteins involved in assembling small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles control CHMP7 nuclear localization. This regulation ultimately impacts splicing processes and can lead to pore injury. Using IP-MS, we discovered that CHMP7 interacts with the survival of motor neuron (SMN) complex (SmD1-3, Gemins), mediated by U1 snRNP and direct interactions between CHMP7. Reducing expression of the core SMN complex component SmD1 was observed in ALS iPSC- Motor Neurons (MNs), affecting CHMP7 localization. However, restoring its levels can rescue the cytoplasmic localization of CHMP7 in sALS iPSC-MNs. Our discoveries hint at an early ALS pathway involving SMN core complex dysregulation, influencing disease onset.

2024-11-01 | GSE254209 | GEO

Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (RNA-Seq).

2024-11-01 | GSE254208 | GEO

Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry, impacting TDP-43 function and leading to the onset of ALS cellular phenotypes

Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is linked to the reduction of certain nucleoporins in neurons. Increased nuclear localization of charged multivesicular body protein 7 (CHMP7), a protein involved in nuclear pore surveillance, has been identified as a key factor damaging nuclear pores and disrupting transport. Using CRISPR-based microRaft, followed by gRNA identification (CRaft-ID), we discovered 55 RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that influence CHMP7 localization, including SmD1, a survival of motor neuron (SMN) complex component. Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS) and enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (CLIP) analyses revealed CHMP7’s interactions with SmD1, small nuclear RNAs, and splicing factor mRNAs in motor neurons (MNs). ALS induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-MNs show reduced SmD1 expression, and inhibiting SmD1/SMN complex increased CHMP7 nuclear localization. Crucially, overexpressing SmD1 in ALS iPSC-MNs restored CHMP7’s cytoplasmic localization and corrected STMN2 splicing. Our findings suggest that early ALS pathogenesis is driven by SMN complex dysregulation.

2024-01-24 | MSV000093914 | MassIVE

Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS

Project description:Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS

| PRJNA1069008 | ENA

Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (eCLIP).

Project description:Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (eCLIP).

| PRJNA1069013 | ENA

Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (RNA-Seq).

Project description:Inhibition of RNA splicing triggers CHMP7 nuclear entry impacting TDP-43 function and leading to onset of ALS (RNA-Seq).

| PRJNA1069014 | ENA

ALS-linked TDP-43 mutations produce aberrant RNA splicing and adult-onset motor neuron disease without aggregation or loss of nuclear TDP-43.

Project description:Transactivating response region DNA binding protein (TDP-43) is the major protein component of ubiquitinated inclusions found in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) with ubiquitinated inclusions. Two ALS-causing mutants (TDP-43(Q331K) and TDP-43(M337V)), but not wild-type human TDP-43, are shown here to provoke age-dependent, mutant-dependent, progressive motor axon degeneration and motor neuron death when expressed in mice at levels and in a cell type-selective pattern similar to endogenous TDP-43. Mutant TDP-43-dependent degeneration of lower motor neurons occurs without: (i) loss of TDP-43 from the corresponding nuclei, (ii) accumulation of TDP-43 aggregates, and (iii) accumulation of insoluble TDP-43. Computational analysis using splicing-sensitive microarrays demonstrates alterations of endogenous TDP-43-dependent alternative splicing events conferred by both human wild-type and mutant TDP-43(Q331K), but with high levels of mutant TDP-43 preferentially enhancing exon exclusion of some target pre-mRNAs affecting genes involved in neurological transmission and function. Comparison with splicing alterations following TDP-43 depletion demonstrates that TDP-43(Q331K) enhances normal TDP-43 splicing function for some RNA targets but loss-of-function for others. Thus, adult-onset motor neuron disease does not require aggregation or loss of nuclear TDP-43, with ALS-linked mutants producing loss and gain of splicing function of selected RNA targets at an early disease stage.

| S-EPMC3581922 | biostudies-literature

TDP-43 nuclear loss in FTD/ALS causes widespread alternative polyadenylation changes.

Project description:In frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 is depleted from the nucleus. TDP-43 loss leads to cryptic exon inclusion but a role in other RNA processing events remains unresolved. Here, we show that loss of TDP-43 causes widespread changes in alternative polyadenylation, impacting expression of disease-relevant genes (e.g., ELP1, NEFL, and TMEM106B) and providing evidence that alternative polyadenylation is a new facet of TDP-43 pathology.

| S-EPMC10849503 | biostudies-literature

TDP-43 Triggers Mitochondrial DNA Release via mPTP to Activate cGAS/STING in ALS.

Project description:Cytoplasmic accumulation of TDP-43 is a disease hallmark for many cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), associated with a neuroinflammatory cytokine profile related to upregulation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and type I interferon (IFN) pathways. Here we show that this inflammation is driven by the cytoplasmic DNA sensor cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-AMP synthase (cGAS) when TDP-43 invades mitochondria and releases DNA via the permeability transition pore. Pharmacologic inhibition or genetic deletion of cGAS and its downstream signaling partner STING prevents upregulation of NF-κB and type I IFN induced by TDP-43 in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons and in TDP-43 mutant mice. Finally, we document elevated levels of the specific cGAS signaling metabolite cGAMP in spinal cord samples from patients, which may be a biomarker of mtDNA release and cGAS/STING activation in ALS. Our results identify mtDNA release and cGAS/STING activation as critical determinants of TDP-43-associated pathology and demonstrate the potential for targeting this pathway in ALS.

| S-EPMC7599077 | biostudies-literature

Metals in ALS TDP-43 Pathology.

Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and similar neurodegenerative disorders take their toll on patients, caregivers and society. A common denominator for these disorders is the accumulation of aggregated proteins in nerve cells, yet the triggers for these aggregation processes are currently unknown. In ALS, protein aggregation has been described for the SOD1, C9orf72, FUS and TDP-43 proteins. The latter is a nuclear protein normally binding to both DNA and RNA, contributing to gene expression and mRNA life cycle regulation. TDP-43 seems to have a specific role in ALS pathogenesis, and ubiquitinated and hyperphosphorylated cytoplasmic inclusions of aggregated TDP-43 are present in nerve cells in almost all sporadic ALS cases. ALS pathology appears to include metal imbalances, and environmental metal exposure is a known risk factor in ALS. However, studies on metal-to-TDP-43 interactions are scarce, even though this protein seems to have the capacity to bind to metals. This review discusses the possible role of metals in TDP-43 aggregation, with respect to ALS pathology.

| S-EPMC8622279 | biostudies-literature

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