The neutrophil–osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE254766 | GEO | 2024/03/06
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Neutrophil recruitment and activation are hallmarks of the prevalent inflammatory disease, periodontitis. However, the mechanisms by which neutrophils contribute to in inflammatory bone destruction remain unclear. Herein, we document that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have a direct role in mediating inflammatory pathology. In an established animal model of periodontitis, we demonstrate that genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of NETs formation, or removal of NETs by DNase-Ⅰ, alleviates inflammatory bone loss in vivo. Investigating the mechanisms by which NETs drive periodontal inflammation, we find that extracellular histones have a direct role in disease progression. Consistent with findings in animal models, histones bearing classic NET-associated post-translational modifications are correlated with disease severity and are significantly elevated in local lesions and systemic circulation of patients with periodontitis. Our work reveals NETs-associated components as pathogenic mediators, potential biomarkers, and therapeutic targets for periodontitis.
2023-05-23 | GSE228021 | GEO
Project description:Treatment of periodontitis in people with diabetes remains challenging. Diabetes-enhanced oxidative stress is a primary cause of aggravation of periodontitis. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of thioredoxin-1 (TRX1), an essential endogenous antioxidant protein, in the management of periodontitis with diabetes, as well as its role in modulating osteogenic differentiation. Our findings indicated that the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was elevated, while the expression of TRX1 was significantly reduced in the periodontal tissues of periodontitis mice with diabetes. Furthermore, knockdown of TRX1 in periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) resulted in the inhibition of osteogenic differentiation through disrupting Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway. However, this inhibition was restored upon administration of recombinant human TRX1 (rhTRX1). Importantly, rhTRX1 treatment decreased ROS generation, activated Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway and considerably promoted the alveolar bone repair of periodontitis mice with diabetes. These findings highlighted the crucial protective role of TRX1 in periodontitis with diabetes and suggested that it may serve as a potential therapeutic target for refractory periodontitis associated with oxidative stress.
2023-09-06 | GSE235930 | GEO
Project description:Periodontitis induces myeloid lineage skewing of the bone marrow progenitor cells. In this study, we performed single cell RNA-sequencing in LSK (Lin—Sca-1+cKit+ ) cells to determine whether the periodontitis-induced myeloid lineage bias persists after the resolution of periodontal inflammation.
2022-04-27 | GSE196808 | GEO
Project description:Hypoxia has a significant impact on periodontal homeostasis and is a contributing factor to periodontal pathogenicity. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of hypoxia in periodontitis.
2024-04-28 | GSE262663 | GEO
Project description:Objective Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a risk factor of periodontitis. This study aimed to investigate whether hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and their myeloid progeny exacerbate periodontal inflammation in UC. Design Ligature-induced periodontitis (LIP) was established in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis (DIC) C57BL/6 mice. The bone resorption, intestinal and periodontal inflammation were evaluated by micro-CT and histological analyses. Inflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in serum and gut microbiota were assessed by multiplexed flow cytometric assay, ELISA and 16S rRNA sequencing, respectively. Flow cytometry was performed to analyze HSPCs differentiation, and to sort hematopoietic stem cells for transcriptomic analysis. Berberine treatment of DIC was employed to investigate whether dampening of DIC would alleviate periodontitis. Results DIC mice exhibited disrupted intestinal barrier with dysbiotic gut microbiota, corroborating the elevated serum level of LPS and IL-1. Compared to DIC-free/LIP mice, DIC/LIP mice showed aggravated alveolar bone resorption, with enrichment of neutrophils extracellular traps (NETs) in periodontal tissues. DIC promoted myelopoiesis of HSPCs by up-regulating myeloid differentiation pathway. Intragastric administration of berberine dampened DIC and rescued the myeloid skewing of HSPCs, consequently alleviating periodontal destruction. Intriguingly, LIP induction after DIC remission still exhibited aggravated periodontal destruction and myeloid skewing of HSPCs, indicating a UC-trained immunity against periodontal infection. Conclusion Increased gut permeability and microbial dysbiosis in UC elevate the serum level of LPS and IL-1, inducing myeloid skewing of HSPCs with an immune memory. Generation of inflammatory potential myeloid cells causes NETs accumulation and aggravates periodontal destruction in the UC-related periodontitis.
2023-12-10 | GSE249582 | GEO
Project description:Background/purpose Periodontal diseases exacerbate hepatic inflammation and diseases like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via circulating pathogenic factors from periodontal tissue. Long-term pre-symptomatic state eventually leads to the development of such hepatic diseases. However, it is uncertain if periodontitis contributes in the onset of hepatic pre-symptomatic state. Herein, we conducted a hepatic whole transcription analysis of periodontitis-affected mice and healthy mice to understand the early functional changes in the hepatic system in periodontitis-affected mice. Materials and methods Silk ligatures were tied around mice second maxillary molars for 14 days to develop periodontitis. RNA-seq samples were collected from periodontal tissues and liver tissues of mice with periodontitis and healthy mice. Lipidomic analysis of hepatic omega-3 fatty acids in periodontitis-affected and healthy mice was conducted. The anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids and their metabolites were elucidated using hepatocytes HepG2 cells. Results In the liver of mice with periodontitis, genes coding for cytochrome P450 such as Cyp4a12a and Cyp4a12b were identified as significantly down-regulated genes. Lipidomic analyses identified that epoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis of hepatic omega-3 fatty acids were inhibited in periodontitis-affected mice. Eicosapentaenoic acid metabolites, epoxy eicosatetraenoic acid and dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, inhibited inflammatory responses of HepG2 cells. Conclusion These results suggest that, in the liver of periodontitis-affected mice, due to the reduced activity of omega-3 fatty acid epoxidation, pre-symptomatic state with pro-inflammatory status develop. Therefore, early intervention of periodontitis might contribute to the prevention of the onset of hepatic diseases.
2024-05-03 | GSE264546 | GEO
Project description:Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease resulting from a dysbiosis of the dental biofilm and a dysregulated host response in susceptible individuals. It is characterized by periodontal attachment destruction, bone resorption, and eventual tooth loss. Salivary biomarkers have been sought to predict and prevent periodontitis. This comparative study analyzed the salivary proteome of 30 individuals with chronic periodontitis (CP) and 10 with periodontal health (PH), and correlated specific proteins with clinical parameters of disease by using mass spectrometry. Stimulated whole saliva was obtained and pooled for 5 healthy controls and 15 CP patients, precipitated with TCA, digested enzymatically with trypsin and analyzed by an LTQ Orbitrap Velos equipped with a nanoelectrospray ion source. A wide range of salivary proteins of various functions was significantly reduced in CP individuals, whereas salivary acidic proline-rich phosphoprotein, submaxillary gland androgen-regulated protein, histatin, fatty acid-binding protein, thioredoxin, and cystatin were predominant in diseased patients and correlated significantly with signs of periodontal attachment loss and inflammation. Specific salivary proteins were associated with PH and CP. These differences in salivary proteome profiles may contribute to the identification of disease indicators or signatures and the improvement of periodontal diagnosis.
2020-05-20 | PXD015024 | Pride
Project description:Inflammatory periodontal disease (periodontitis) is widespread in dogs. This study aimed to evaluate site-specific changes in the canine gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) proteome during the longitudinal progression from very mild gingivitis to mild periodontitis. Periodontitis diagnosis in dogs requires anaesthesia, our ultimate aim was to develop a periodontitis diagnostic that could be applied to samples taken from conscious dogs. The objective of this work was to identify potential biomarkers of periodontal disease progression in the GCF of dogs.
2016-03-21 | PXD003337 | Pride
Project description:Periodontitis and hypertension often occur as comorbidities. In the face of severe periodontitis patients with hypertension, periodontists often have to give priority to control the patient's blood pressure before surgical treatment, and how to use drugs also brings a lot of inconvenience for clinical treatment. In the stage of periodontal basic treatment, it is a problem that needs to be solved to treat periodontal inflammation and control blood pressure at the same time, so as to achieve “co-treatment of comorbidities”. To this issue, we proposed a controlled-release composite hydrogel approach with dual antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities as a resolution for pathogen-originated periodontitis. Specifically, chitosan (CS) with inherent antibacterial properties was crosslinked with antimicrobial peptide (AMP) modified polyethylene glycol (PEG) to form the dual antibacterial hydrogel (CS-PA). Subsequently, curcumin nanoparticles (CNP) were encapsulated in the hydrogel to impart anti-inflammatory activities. In the mouse model of periodontitis complicated with hypertension, CS-PA/CNP was applied to gingival sulcus, found that it produced a perfect therapeutic effect on periodontitis and hypertension at the same time. The antibacterial experiments showed that CS-PA/CNP had an excellent inhibitory effect on a variety of periodontal pathogens, demonstrated the potential regulatory ability of the microbiota. In addition, cytological studies revealed the molecular mechanism that CS-PA/CNP enhanced antioxidant capacity of macrophages through the glutathione metabolism pathway, while enhancing their anti-inflammatory capacity. In conclusion, CS-PA/CNP has demonstrated its superior therapeutic effect and potential clinical translational value in the treatment of periodontitis and hypertension, which also serves as a drug delivery platform to provide combinatorial therapeutic options for periodontitis with complicated pathogenesis.
2022-08-28 | GSE212040 | GEO
Project description:Gene expressions relate to the pathogenesis of periodontitis and have a crucial role in local tissue destruction and susceptibility to the disease. The aims of the present study were to explore comprehensive gene expressions/transcriptomes in periodontitis-affected gingival tissues, and to identify specific biological processes. The purpose of the present study was 1) to compare comprehensive gene expression/transcriptomes of periodontitis-affected gingival tissues with those of healthy tissues by using microarray and data mining technologies, and 2) to analyze significantly differentially expressed genes which belong to pathological pathways in periodontitis by qRT-PCR. Two distinct gingival samples including healthy and periodontal-affected gingiva were taken from 3 patients with severe chronic periodontitis. Total RNAs from 6 gingival tissue samples were used for microarray and data-mining analyses. Comparisons, gene ontology, and pathway frequency analyses were performed and identified significant biological pathways in periodontitis. Quantitative reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyse using 14 chronic periodontitis patients including 3 patients listed above and 14 healthy individuals showed 9 differentially expressed genes in leukocyte migration and cell communication pathways.
2010-08-13 | E-GEOD-23586 | biostudies-arrayexpress