Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gene expression profiles of CAR-T cells engineered with chimeric cytokine receptors to induce JAK-STAT signaling

ABSTRACT: The efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cell therapy is insufficient in most cancers. However, enhancing the antitumor T cell response inevitably increases the risk of cytokine release syndrome associated with monocyte-derived IL-6 secretion. In this study, we developed a chimeric cytokine receptor consisting of the extracellular domains of GP130 and IL6RA linked to the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain of IL-7R mutant (insertion of PPCL) (G6/7R). We also generated a modified receptor with the M452L mutation in the IL7R cytoplasmic domain (G6/7R-M452L). CAR-T cells with G6/7R or G6/7R-M452L efficiently absorbed monocyte-derived IL-6 and induced a superior therapeutic response compared to conventional CAR-T cells. Our strategy can be broadly applied to CAR-T cell therapy to enhance its efficacy and safety, irrespective of the target antigen.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255145 | GEO | 2024/03/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Gene expression profiles of chimeric cytokine receptor-engineered CAR-T cells

Project description:The efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cell therapy is suboptimal in most of the cancer types , necessitating further improvement in their therapeutic actions. However, enhancing antitumor T cell response inevitably confers an increased risk of cytokine release syndrome associated with monocyte-derived IL-6 secretion. Thus, a novel approach to simultaneously enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety is warranted. In this study, we developed a chimeric cytokine receptor composed of the extracellular domains of GP130 and IL6RA linked to the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain of IL-7R mutant that constitutively activate JAK-STAT pathway (G6/7R). CAR-T cells with G6/7R efficiently absorbed and degraded monocyte-derived IL-6 both in vitro and in vivo. The G6/7R-expressing CAR-T cells showed superior expansion and persistence in vivo, which resulted in durable antitumor response in multple tumor models. Our strategy can be widely applicable to CAR-T cell therapy to enhance its efficacy and safety, irrespective of the target antigen.

2024-03-24 | GSE216734 | GEO

c-Kit signaling potentiates CAR T-cell efficacy in solid tumors by CD28- and IL-2–independent costimulation

Project description:The limited efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for solid tumors necessitates engineering strategies that promote functional persistence in an immunosuppressive environment. Herein, we exploit c-Kit signaling, a physiological pathway associated with stemness in hematopoietic progenitor cells (T cells lose expression of c-Kit during differentiation). CAR T cells with intracellular expression—but no cell-surface receptor expression—of the c-Kit D816V mutation (KITv) have upregulated STAT phosphorylation, antigen-activation-dependent proliferation, CD28- and IL-2–independent and IFN-γ–mediated costimulation, augmenting the cytotoxicity of first-generation CAR T cells. This translates to enhanced survival, including in TGF-β–rich and low-antigen-expressing solid tumor models. KITv CAR T cells have equivalent or better in vivo efficacy than second-generation CAR T cells and are susceptible to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (safety switch). When combined with CD28 costimulation, KITv costimulation functions as a third signal, enhancing efficacy and providing a potent approach to treat solid tumors.

2023-04-24 | GSE229026 | GEO

Cooperative armoring of CAR and TCR T-cells by T cell-restricted IL-15 and IL-21 universally enhances solid tumor efficacy

Project description:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and T-cell receptor (TCR) T-cell therapies are effective in a subset of patients with solid tumors, but new approaches are needed to enhance efficacy and universally improve patient outcomes. IL-15 and IL-21 are common cytokine-receptor gamma chain family members with distinct, pleiotropic effects on T-cells and other lymphocytes. We found that self-delivery of these cytokines by CAR or TCR T-cells prevents functional exhaustion by repeated stimulation and limits the emergence of dysfunctional natural killer (NK)-like T-cells. Across different preclinical murine solid tumor models, we observe enhanced regression with each individual cytokine but the greatest anti-tumor efficacy when T-cells are armored with both. Thus, the co-expression of membrane-tethered IL-15 and IL-21 represents a technology to enhance the resilience and function of engineered T-cells against solid tumors and could be applicable to multiple therapy platforms and diseases.

2023-08-29 | GSE229651 | GEO

An immunoproteomic approach to characterize the CAR interactome and signalosome

Project description:Adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells is expected to become the first line of treatment for multiple malignancies, following the enormous success of anti-CD19 therapies. However, their mechanism of action is not fully understood, and clear guidelines for the design of safe and efficient receptors are missing. We hereby describe a systematic analysis of the CAR “interactome” in human primary T cells, which allowed us to identify molecular traits that influence CAR-T cell efficacy. Interactome analysis was based on immunoprecipitation of CARs followed by protein identification by mass spectrometry.

2019-11-07 | PXD007085 | Pride

Chaudhury2020 - Lotka-Volterra mathematical model of CAR-T cell and tumour kinetics

Project description:This ordinary differential equation model of the cellular kinetics and pharmacodynamics of CAR-T cell therapy is described in the publication: Chaudhury, A., Zhu, X., Chu, L., Goliaei, A., June, C., Kearns, J. and Stein, A., 2020. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapies: A Review of Cellular Kinetic‐Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approaches. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 60(S1). DOI: 10.1002/jcph.1691 Comment: This model is based on equations 4-5 from the manuscript. Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) therapies have shown significant efficacy in CD19+ leukemias and lymphomas. There remain many challenges and questions for improving next-generation CAR-T cell therapies, and mathematical modeling of CAR-T cells may play a role in supporting further development. In this review, we introduce a mathematical modeling taxonomy for a set of relatively simple cellular kinetic-pharmacodynamic models that describe the in vivo dynamics of CAR-T cell and their interactions with cancer cells. We then discuss potential extensions of this model to include target binding, tumor distribution, cytokine-release syndrome, immunophenotype differentiation, and genotypic heterogeneity.

2021-09-01 | BIOMD0000001024 | BioModels

Chaudhury2020 - EC50 expansion and killing mathematical model of CAR-T cell and tumour kinetics

Project description:This ordinary differential equation model of the cellular kinetics and pharmacodynamics of CAR-T cell therapy is described in the publication: Chaudhury, A., Zhu, X., Chu, L., Goliaei, A., June, C., Kearns, J. and Stein, A., 2020. Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapies: A Review of Cellular Kinetic‐Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approaches. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 60(S1). DOI: 10.1002/jcph.1691 Comment: This model is based on equations 7-9 from the manuscript. Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T cell) therapies have shown significant efficacy in CD19+ leukemias and lymphomas. There remain many challenges and questions for improving next-generation CAR-T cell therapies, and mathematical modeling of CAR-T cells may play a role in supporting further development. In this review, we introduce a mathematical modeling taxonomy for a set of relatively simple cellular kinetic-pharmacodynamic models that describe the in vivo dynamics of CAR-T cell and their interactions with cancer cells. We then discuss potential extensions of this model to include target binding, tumor distribution, cytokine-release syndrome, immunophenotype differentiation, and genotypic heterogeneity.

2021-09-01 | BIOMD0000001025 | BioModels

Gene expression profiles of CD4-derived (CAR4) and CD8-derived (CAR8) chimeric antigen receptor T cells after stimulation through the CAR, TCR or both receptors

Project description:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T-cells induce durable remissions in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies. CARs are artificial constructs introduced into mature T-cells conferring a second, non-MHC restricted specificity in addition to the endogenous T-cell receptor (TCR). The impact of TCR activation on CAR T-cell efficacy in vivo has important implications for clinical optimization of CAR T-cell therapy, but cannot be systematically evaluated in xenograft models. Using an immunocompetent, syngeneic murine model of CD19-targeted CAR T-cell therapy for pre-B cell ALL, we demonstrate loss of CD8 CAR T-cell mediated clearance of leukemia associated with T-cell exhaustion and apoptosis when TCR antigen is present. CD4 CAR T-cells demonstrate equivalent cytotoxicity, as compared to CD8 CAR T-cells, and in contrast, retain in vivo efficacy in the presence of TCR stimulation. Gene expression profiles confirm increased exhaustion and apoptosis of CAR8 upon dual receptor stimulation compared to CAR4, and indicate inherent differences in T-cell pathways. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells express two activating receptors, the CAR and the endogenous T cell receptor (TCR). CAR T cells can be derived from either CD8 or CD4 T cells to generate CAR8 and CAR4 cells, respectively. In vivo, CAR8 and CAR4 cells respond differently when simultaneously stimulated through the CAR and TCR.

2017-12-31 | GSE103632 | GEO

An Informatic Approach to Chimeric Antigen Receptor Discovery Integrates Proteomics and Transcriptomics to Identify Novel Combinatorial Pairs

Project description:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy targeting CD19 yielded remarkable outcomes in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. To identify potential CAR targets in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we probed the AML surfaceome for over-expressed molecules with potentially tolerable systemic expression. We integrated large transcriptomics and proteomics data sets from malignant and normal tissues, and developed an algorithm to identify potential targets expressed in leukemia stem cells, but not in normal CD34+CD38– hematopoietic cells, T cells or vital tissues. As these investigations did not uncover candidate targets with a profile as favorable as CD19, we developed a generalizable combinatorial targeting strategy fulfilling stringent efficacy and safety criteria. Our findings indicate that several target pairings hold great promise for CAR therapy of AML.

2017-10-24 | PXD007552 | Pride

A genome-scale gain-of-function CRISPR screen in CD8 T cells identifies proline metabolism as a means to enhance CAR-T therapy(Part 2)

Project description:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell-based immunotherapy for cancer and immunological diseases has made great strides, but it still faces multiple hurdles. Finding the right molecular targets to engineer T cells toward a desired function has broad implications for the armamentarium of T cell-centered therapies. Here, we developed a dead-guide RNA (dgRNA)-based CRISPR activation screen in primary CD8+ T cells, and identified gain-of-function (GOF) targets for CAR-T engineering. Targeted knock-in or overexpression of a lead target, PRODH2, enhanced CAR-T-based killing and in vivo efficacy in multiple cancer models. Transcriptomics and metabolomics in CAR-T cells revealed that augmenting PRODH2 expression re-shaped broad and distinct gene expression and metabolic programs. Mitochondrial, metabolic and immunological analyses showed that PRODH2 engineering enhances the metabolic and immune functions of CAR-T cells against cancer. Together these findings provide a system for identification of GOF immune boosters, and demonstrate PRODH2 as a target to enhance CAR-T efficacy.

2022-02-14 | ST002084 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

A genome-scale gain-of-function CRISPR screen in CD8 T cells identifies proline metabolism as a means to enhance CAR-T therapy(Part 1)

2022-02-12 | ST002085 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data