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Histone H3.1 is a chromatin embedded redox sensor triggered by tumor cells developing adaptive phenotypic plasticity and multi-drug resistance [ChIP-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Chromatin structure is regulated through histone post-translational modifications as well as histone variants. Although highly homologous, histone variants display unique amino acid sequences associated with specialized functions in gene transcription regulation. Abnormal incorporation of histone variants into chromatin contributes to cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, as well as, therapy resistance. The current study reports a novel epigenetic function of histone H3.1 as a redox sensor embedded in heterochromatin. We found that this new function depends on oxidation by nuclear ROS and lead to changes in the transcriptional profile of MCF10A cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255615 | GEO | 2024/02/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Histone H3.1 is a chromatin embedded redox sensor triggered by tumor cells developing adaptive phenotypic plasticity and multi-drug resistance [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Chromatin structure is regulated through histone post-translational modifications as well as histone variants. Although highly homologous, histone variants display unique amino acid sequences associated with specialized functions in gene transcription regulation. Abnormal incorporation of histone variants into chromatin contributes to cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, as well as, therapy resistance. The current study reports a novel epigenetic function of histone H3.1 as a redox sensor embedded in heterochromatin. We found that this new function depends on oxidation by nuclear ROS and lead to changes in the transcriptional profile of MCF10A cells.

2024-02-20 | GSE255598 | GEO

Histone H3.1 is a chromatin embedded redox sensor triggered by tumor cells developing adaptive phenotypic plasticity and multi-drug resistance

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2024-02-20 | GSE255616 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of histone H3.1 and H3.3 variants in Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Nucleosomes package eukaryotic DNA and are composed of four different histone proteins, H3, H4, H2A and H2B. Histone H3 has two main variants, H3.1 and H3.3, which show different genomic localization patterns in animals. We profiled H3.1 and H3.3 variants in the genome of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana and show that the localization of these variants shows broad similarity in plants and animals, in addition to some unique features. H3.1 was enriched in silent areas of the genome including regions containing the repressive chromatin modifications H3 lysine 27 methylation, H3 lysine 9 methylation, and DNA methylation. In contrast, H3.3 was enriched in actively transcribed genes, especially peaking at the 3’ end of genes, and correlated with histone modifications associated with gene activation such as histone H3 lysine 4 methylation, and H2B ubiquitylation, as well as by RNA Pol II occupancy. Surprisingly, both H3.1 and H3.3 were enriched on defined origins of replication, as was overall nucleosome density, suggesting a novel characteristic of plant origins. Our results are broadly consistent with the hypothesis that H3.1 acts as the canonical histone that is incorporated during DNA replication, whereas H3.3 acts as the replacement histone that can be incorporated outside of S-phase during chromatin disrupting processes like transcription. ChIP-seq - 4 samples: 2 experiment and 2 controls RNA-seq - 1 sample

2012-03-05 | E-GEOD-34840 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of histone H3.1 and H3.3 variants in Arabidopsis thaliana

2012-03-05 | GSE34840 | GEO

De novo deposition of the histone H3 variants H3.1 and H3.3 during DNA replication

Project description:We developed a new sequencing assay to track the de novo deposition of the histone H3 variants H3.1 and H3.3 during S phase. We use cells stably expressing H3.1-SNAP or H3.3-SNAP, and synchronize them in G1/S by double-thymidine block. The SNAP-tag enables to discriminate newly synthesized histones from preexisting ones, via a quench-chase-capture strategy. We applied this strategy to isolate new H3.1 and H3.3 after releasing cells into S phase, and probed their distribution by MNase digestion and sequencing. We could thus characterize H3.1 and H3.3 dynamics from early to mid S phase at genome-wide resolution. We further applied our method to investigate the consequences of perturbations upon deletion of the H3.3 chaperone HIRA. We used HIRA knockout and control cells, and compared H3.1 and H3.3 distribution to early replication patterns by EdU labeling and sequencing of nascent DNA.

2022-03-31 | E-MTAB-10619 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Factors influencing in vivo deposition of histone variants H3.1 and H3.3

Project description:Establishment of a proper chromatin landscape is central to genome function. Here, we explain H3 variant distribution by specific targeting and dynamics of deposition involving the CAF-1 and HIRA histone chaperones. Impairing replicative H3.1 incorporation via CAF-1 enables an alternative H3.3 deposition at replication sites via HIRA. Conversely, the H3.3 incorporation throughout the cell cycle via HIRA cannot be replaced by H3.1. ChIP-seq analyses reveal correlation between HIRA-dependent H3.3 accumulation and RNA pol II at transcription sites and specific regulatory elements, further supported by their biochemical association. Remarkably, the HIRA complex shows unique DNA binding properties and depleting HIRA increases DNA sensitivity to nucleases. We propose that protective gap-filling of naked DNA by HIRA leads to a broad distribution of H3.3, and HIRA association with Pol II ensures local H3.3 enrichment at specific sites. Examination of genome-wide localization of two histone H3 variants.

2011-12-16 | E-GEOD-31794 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TONSOKU reads the histone H3.1 variant to mediate DNA repair during replication

Project description:The histone H3.1 variant is specifically inserted on chromatin during DNA replication in eukaryotes. A single amino acid variation (position 31) in the N-terminal tail of H3.1 compared to replication-independent H3.3 is conserved in plants and animals, but no function has been assigned to amino acid 31 to justify a role for H3.1 during replication. In this study, we demonstrate that the protein TONSOKU (TSK/TONSL), which participates in rescuing broken replication forks, specifically interacts with H3.1 via recognition of alanine 31 by its tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain. We show that genomic amplification in the absence of H3K27me1 in plants depends on H3.1, TSK and DNA polymerase theta (Pol θ). Overall, our study reveals similar strategies in plants and animals for regulating TSK activity and post-replicative chromatin maturation, with both clades using the H3.1 variant and different histone mono-methyltransferases (ATXR5/ATXR6 or SET8) to achieve this.

2022-12-07 | GSE184738 | GEO

Arsenic-induced polyadenylation of canonical histone H3.1 mRNA displaces histone variant H3.3 from critical gene regulatory regions

Project description:The replication-dependent canonical histone genes are the only genes found in multicellular organisms whose messenger RNA (mRNA) does not terminate with a poly(A) tail at the 3’ end. We previously demonstrated that arsenic exposure induces polyadenylation of canonical histone H3.1 mRNA in tissue culture system. We report that arsenic is capable of inducing high levels of H3.1 mRNA polyadenylation and marked loss of the Stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) in vivo, which is critical for canonical histone pre-mRNA processing. Ectopic expression of polyadenylated H3.1 mRNA enhances anchorage-independent cell growth and tumor formation in nude mice. Moreover, polyadenylation of H3.1 mRNA causes transcriptional deregulation, G2/M arrest, chromosome aneuploidy and aberration. Importantly, overexpression of H3.3 attenuates arsenic-induced cell transformation. Through ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, we try to decipher if polyadenylated H3.1 mRNA could result in depletion of histone variant H3.3 at critical gene regulatory regions. Our study uncovers polyadenylation of H3.1 and resulting displacement of variant H3.3 as a potential new mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis.

2020-09-02 | GSE135637 | GEO

Multi-omics approaches for revealing the epigenetic regulation of histone H3.1 during spermatogonial stem cell differentiation in vitro

Project description:Epigenetic regulation, particularly histone post translational modification (PTM), participates in spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) differentiation. However, prior research is still limited to a single PTM. Herein, we constructed over 100 histone H3.1 targeted modification peptides, in combination with histone H3.1 modification binding protein identification, and RNA-Seq. We identified 7 differentially expressed histone H3.1 modifications. In addition, we selected H3K9me2 and H3S10ph for subsequent biotinylating peptide pull-down experiments, and identified a series of transcription factors, such as, GTF2E2 and SUPT5H, which appear to be crucial for the early SSC differentiation process.

2023-03-01 | GSE222617 | GEO

Evidence for the nuclear import of monomeric histones H3.1 & H4

Project description:We present here evidence that histones H3.1 and H4 can be imported into the nucleus as monomers in human cells. Using a tether-and-release system to study the cytosolic phase and import dynamics of newly synthesised histones, we find that H3.1 and H4 can be maintained as stable monomers in the cytosol in a tethered state. Cytosolically tethered histones are bound tightly to Importin- proteins (predominantly IPO4), but not to the histone specific chaperones NASP, ASF1a, RbAp46 (RBBP7) or HAT1, which reside in the nucleus in interphase cells. Release of monomeric histones from their cytosolic tether results in rapid nuclear translocation, dissociation with IPO4 and incorporation into chromatin at sites of replication. Quantitative analysis of histones bound to individual chaperones under steady-state conditions reveals an excess of H3 specifically associated with sNASP, suggesting that NASP can maintain a soluble, monomeric pool of H3 within the nucleus and may act as a nuclear receptor for newly imported histone. In summary, we propose that histones H3 and H4 are rapidly imported as monomeric units, forming heterodimers in the nucleus rather than the cytosol, with sNASP acting as a potential nuclear receptor for monomeric histone H3.

2018-09-10 | PXD009915 | Pride

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