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The natural product co-evolved pyrroloquinoline quinone operon enhances their production when heterologously expressed in a variety of Streptomycetes

ABSTRACT: Streptomyces has the largest repertoire of natural product biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), yet developing a universal engineering strategy for each Streptomyces species is challenging. Given that some Streptomyces species have larger BGC repertoires than others, we hypothesized that a set of genes co-evolved with BGCs to support biosynthetic proficiency must exist in those strains, and that their identification may provide universal strategies to improve the productivity of other strains. We show here that genes co-evolved with natural product BGCs in Streptomyces can be identified by phylogenomics analysis. Among the 597 genes that co-evolved with polyketide BGCs, 11 genes in the “coenzyme” category have been examined, including a gene cluster encoding for the co-factor pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). When the pqq gene cluster was engineered into 11 Streptomyces strains, it enhanced production of 16,385 metabolites, including 36 known natural products with up to 40-fold improvement and several activated silent gene clusters. This study provides a new engineering strategy for improving polyketide production and discovering new biosynthetic gene clusters.

ORGANISM(S): Streptomyces rapamycinicus Streptomyces griseus

PROVIDER: GSE256209 | GEO | 2024/03/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The natural product co-evolved pyrroloquinoline quinone operon enhances their production when heterologously expressed in a variety of Streptomycetes

Project description:Streptomyces has the largest repertoire of natural product biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), yet developing a universal engineering strategy for each Streptomyces species is challenging. Given that some Streptomyces species have larger BGC repertoires than others, we hypothesized that a set of genes co-evolved with BGCs to support biosynthetic proficiency must exist in those strains, and that their identification may provide universal strategies to improve the productivity of other strains. We show here that genes co-evolved with natural product BGCs in Streptomyces can be identified by phylogenomics analysis. Among the 597 genes that co-evolved with polyketide BGCs, 11 genes in the “coenzyme” category have been examined, including a gene cluster encoding for the co-factor pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). When the pqq gene cluster was engineered into 11 Streptomyces strains, it enhanced production of 16,385 metabolites, including 36 known natural products with up to 40-fold improvement and several activated silent gene clusters. This study provides a new engineering strategy for improving polyketide production and discovering new biosynthetic gene clusters.

2024-02-12 | PXD049454 | iProX

Surges in biosynthetic gene cluster transcription are accompanied by bursts in natural compound production in the myxobacterium Sorangium sp. So ce836

Project description:An improved understanding of the genome-wide regulation of natural compound biosynthesis in bacterial producers may accelerate the discovery of novel biologically active molecules and facilitate their production. To this end, we have investigated the time course of genome-wide transcription in the myxobacterium Sorangium sp. So ce836 in relation to its production of natural compounds. Time-resolved RNA sequencing revealed the dynamic temporal variation of transcriptional activity, indicating that core biosynthesis genes from 48 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs; 92% of all BGCs encoded in the genome) were actively transcribed at specific time points in a batch culture. The majority (80%) of polyketide synthase and nonribosomal peptide synthetase genes displayed distinct peaks of transcription during exponential bacterial growth. Strikingly, these surges in BGC transcriptional activity were associated with boosts in the production of known natural compounds, indicating that their biosynthesis was crucially regulated at the transcriptional level. In contrast, BGC read counts from single time points had limited predictive value about biosynthetic activity, since transcription levels varied >100-fold among BGCs with detected natural products. Taken together, our time-course data provided unique insights into the dynamics of natural compound biosynthesis and its regulation in a wild-type myxobacterium, challenging the commonly cited notion of preferential BGC expression under meager conditions for bacterial growth. The close association between BGC transcription and compound production suggested that the molecular manipulation of transcriptional activity may be a viable strategy to increase compound yields from myxobacterial producer strains, warranting increased efforts to develop genetic engineering tools for these organisms.

2023-05-03 | GSE217497 | GEO

Adrenaline-mediated activation of antibiotic production in Streptomyces highlights catechol as elicitor of specialized metabolism

Project description:Actinobacteria are a rich source of bioactive molecules, and genome sequencing has shown that the vast majority of their biosynthetic potential has yet to be explored. However, many of their biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) are poorly expressed in the laboratory, which prevents discovery of their cognate natural products. To exploit their full biosynthetic potential, better understanding of the signals that promote the expression of BGCs is needed. Here, we show that the human stress hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) elicits antibiotic production by Actinobacteria. Catechol was established as the likely eliciting moiety, since similar responses were seen for catechol and for the catechol-containing molecules dopamine and catechin but not for related molecules. Exploration of the catechol-responsive strain Streptomyces sp. MBT84 using mass spectral networking revealed elicitation of a BGC that produces the angucycline glycosides aquayamycin, urdamycinone B and galtamycin C. Heterologous expression of the catechol-cleaving enzymes catechol 1,2-dioxygenase or catechol 2,3 dioxygenase counteracted the eliciting effect of catechol. Thus, for the first time we show the activation of natural product biosynthesis by a human hormone, leading to the identification of the ubiquitous catechol moiety as elicitor of BGCs for siderophores and antibiotics.

2022-02-04 | PXD030319 | Pride

Adrenaline-mediated activation of antibiotic production in Streptomyces highlights catechol as elicitor of specialized metabolism

2022-01-10 | PXD030484 | Pride

Production of chain-extended cinnamoyl compounds by overexpressing two adjacent cluster-situated LuxR regulators in Streptomyces globisporus C-1027

Project description:Natural products from microorganisms are important sources for drug discovery. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology and bioinformatics, a large amount of uncharacterized biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in microorganisms have been found, which show the potential for novel natural product production. 9 BGCs containing PKS and/or NRPS in Streptomyces globisporus C-1027 were transcriptionally low/silent under the experimental fermentation conditions, and the products of these clusters are unknown. Thus, we tried to activate these BGCs to explore cryptic products of this strain. We constructed the cluster-situated regulator overexpressing strains which contained regulator gene(s) under the control of the constitutive promoter ermE*p in S. globisporus C-1027. Overexpression of regulators in cluster 26 resulted in significant transcriptional upregulation of biosynthetic genes. With the separation and identification of products from the overexpressing strain OELuxR1R2, 3 ortho-methyl phenyl alkenoic acids (compounds 1-3) were obtained. Gene disruption showed that compounds 1 and 2 were completely abolished in the mutant GlaEKO, but were hardly affected by deletion of the genes orf3 or echA in cluster 26. The type II PKS biosynthetic pathway of chain-extended cinnamoyl compounds was deduced by bioinformatics analysis. This study showed that overexpression of the 2 adjacent cluster-situated LuxR regulator(s) is an effective strategy to connect the orphan BGC to its products.

2023-09-06 | MTBLS5152 | MetaboLights

Impact of bacteriocin production on cellular metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus

Project description:Biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encoding the production of bacteriocins are widespread amongst bacterial isolates and are important genetic determinants of competitive fitness. Staphylococci produce a tremendous diversity of compounds and the corresponding gene clusters (Staphylococcal Antibiosis Islands - SAbIs) are frequently associated with mobile genetic elements, suggesting acquisition and loss of biosynthetic capacity. Pharmaceutical biology has shown that transfer of BGCs between bacterial species is frequently challenging and production by the heterologous hosts often depends on optimal precursor supplies. It is unknown if transfer of SAbIs has similar effects. We modelled SAbItransfer between closely related S. aureus strains based on the SAbI encoding the ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) Micrococcin P1 (MP1). Our results indicate that acquisition of SAbIs can represent a mixed blessing for the recipient strain and its genetic and metabolic predispositions are of crucial importance to integrate bacteriocin production into the cellular metabolism.

2022-11-21 | PXD035193 | Pride

Genome analysis and elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway for the cRAS inhibitor rasfonin in Cephalotrichum gorgonifer

Project description:Background: Fungi are important sources for bioactive compounds that find their applications in many important sectors like in the pharma-, food- or agricultural industries. In an environmental monitoring project for fungi involved in soil nitrogen cycling we also isolated Cephalotrichum gorgonifer (strain NG_p51). In the course of strain characterization work we found that this strain is able to produce high amounts of rasfonin, a polyketide inducing autophagy, apoptosis, necroptosis in human cell lines and shows anti-tumor activity in RAS-dependent cancer cells. Results: In order to elucidate the biosynthetic pathway of rasfonin, the strain was genome sequenced, annotated, submitted to transcriptome analysis and genetic transformation was established. Biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) prediction revealed the existence of 22 BGCs of which the majority was not expressed under our experimental conditions. In silico prediction revealed two BGCs with a suite of enzymes possibly involved in rasfonin biosynthesis. Experimental verification by gene-knock out of the key enzyme genes showed that one of the predicted BGCs is s indeed responsible for rasfonin biosynthesis. Conclusions: The results of this study lay the ground for molecular biology focused research in Cephalotrichum gorgonifer. Furthermore, strain engineering and heterologous expression of the rasfonin BGC is now possible which facilitates the construction of high producing strains or the synthesis of rasfonin derivates for diverse applications.

2022-11-11 | GSE217303 | GEO

Reverse engineering of industrial pharmaceutical-producing actinomycete strains

Project description:Abstract: Transcript levels in production cultures of wildtype and classically improved strains of the actinomycete bacteria Saccharopolyspora erythraea and Streptomyces fradiae were monitored using microarrays of the sequenced actinomycete S. coelicolor. Sac. erythraea and S. fradiae synthesize the polyketide antibiotics erythromycin and tylosin, respectively, and the classically improved strains contain unknown overproduction mutations. The Sac. erythraea overproducer was found to express the entire 56-kb erythromycin gene cluster several days longer than the wildtype strain. In contrast, the S. fradiae wildtype and overproducer strains expressed the 85-kb tylosin biosynthetic gene cluster similarly, while they expressed several tens of other S. fradiae genes and S. coelicolor homologs differently, including the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene aco and the S. coelicolor isobutyryl-CoA mutase homolog icmA. These observations indicated that overproduction mechanisms in classically improved strains can affect both the timing and rate of antibiotic synthesis, and alter the regulation of antibiotic biosynthetic enzymes and enzymes involved in precursor metabolism. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2006-03-08 | GSE4395 | GEO

Reverse engineering of industrial pharmaceutical-producing actinomycete strains

2006-03-08 | E-GEOD-4395 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Nassar2022 - Biosynthetic Gene Cluster (BGC) organism NER model

Project description:bgc-organism model is a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that identifies and annotates the organism of Biosynthetic Gene Clusters (BGCs) in texts.

2022-03-10 | MODEL2203040007 | BioModels

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