Affy_mildew_sunflower-PAM2010
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Helianthus annuus
PROVIDER: GSE25717 | GEO | 2013/05/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA133843
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:affy_mildew_sunflower - A quantitative resistance of sunflower to downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) has been mapped on LG10 (Vear et al., 2008). Is this quantitative resistance involving novel biological mechanisms? Compare the pattern of expression of specific resistances harboured by the Pl5/Pl2 alleles and the quantitative resistance harboured by the favourable allele at the mapped QTL, during compatible and incompatible interactions in the pathosystem Helianthus annuus / Plasmopara halstedii 60 arrays - SUNFLOWER; normal vs disease comparison
2013-05-29 | E-GEOD-25717 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Study of gene expression during Plasmopara viticola infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar 'Regent'. The oomycete fungus Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berl. et de Toni is responsible for grapevine downy mildew disease. Most of the cultivated grapevines are sensitive to this pathogen, thus requiring intensive fungicide treatments. The molecular basis of resistance to this pathogen is poorly understood. We have carried out a cDNA microarray transcriptome analysis to identify grapevine genes associated with resistance traits. Early transcriptional changes associated with downy mildew infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar ‘Regent’, when compared to the susceptible cultivar ‘Trincadeira’, were analyzed. Transcript levels were measured at three time-points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation (hpi). Our data indicate that resistance in V. vinifera ‘Regent’ is induced after infection. This study provides the identification of several candidate genes that may be related to ‘Regent’ defense mechanisms, allowing a better understanding of this cultivar's resistance traits.
2012-04-06 | GSE28439 | GEO
Project description:Study of gene expression during Plasmopara viticola infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar 'Regent'. The oomycete fungus Plasmopara viticola (Berk. et Curt.) Berl. et de Toni is responsible for grapevine downy mildew disease. Most of the cultivated grapevines are sensitive to this pathogen, thus requiring intensive fungicide treatments. The molecular basis of resistance to this pathogen is poorly understood. We have carried out a cDNA microarray transcriptome analysis to identify grapevine genes associated with resistance traits. Early transcriptional changes associated with downy mildew infection in the resistant Vitis vinifera cultivar M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y, when compared to the susceptible cultivar M-bM-^@M-^XTrincadeiraM-bM-^@M-^Y, were analyzed. Transcript levels were measured at three time-points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation (hpi). Our data indicate that resistance in V. vinifera M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y is induced after infection. This study provides the identification of several candidate genes that may be related to M-bM-^@M-^XRegentM-bM-^@M-^Y defense mechanisms, allowing a better understanding of this cultivar's resistance traits. 3 time points: 0, 6 and 12 hours post inoculation by P. viticola. Two cultivars: control (Trinacedira) and test (Regent). Two biological replicates were performed at 0 hpi, and 3 biological replicates at 6 and 12hpi. At 12hpi, three technical replicates also were performed.
2012-04-05 | E-GEOD-28439 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Multi-omic characterization of the Vitis vinifera/Plasmopara viticola (Grapevine Downy Mildew) pathosystem
| PRJNA380033 | ENA
Project description:Background: Respiratory allergy triggered by pollen allergens is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. Sunflower pollen is thought to be an important source of inhalant allergens. Present study aims to identify the prevalence of sunflower pollinosis among the Indian allergic population and characterizes the pollen allergens using immuno-proteomic tools. Methodology: Clinico-immunological tests were performed to understand the prevalence of sensitivity towards sunflower pollen among the atopic population. Sera from selected sunflower positive patients were used as probe to detect the IgE-reactive proteins from the one and two dimensionally separated proteome of sunflower pollen. The antigenic nature of the sugar moiety of the glycoprotein allergens was studied by meta-periodate modification of IgE-immunoblot. Finally, these allergens were identified by mass-spectrometry (MALDI TOF/TOF and LC ESI qTOF). MASCOT searching was performed against NCBInr database. However, Helianthus annuus genome is not fully sequenced and partially annotated. So in case of low confidence (p> 0.05) protein identification, searching was performed against EST library of Helianthus annuus. Results: Prevalence of sunflower pollen allergy was observed among 21% of the atopic population and associated with elevated level of specific IgE and histamine in the sera of these patients. Immunoscreening of sunflower pollen proteome with patient serum detected seven IgE-reactive proteins with varying molecular weight and pI. Hierarchical clustering of 2D-immunoblot data highlighted three allergens characterized by a more frequent immuno-reactivity and increased levels of IgE antibodies in the sera of susceptible patients. These allergens were considered as the major allergens of sunflower pollen and were found to have their glycan moiety critical for inducing IgE response. Homology driven search of MS/MS data of these IgE-reactive proteins identified seven previously unreported allergens from sunflower pollen. Three major allergenic proteins were identified as two non-isoformic pectate lyases and a cystein protease. Conclusion: Novelty of the present report is the identification of a panel of seven sunflower pollen allergens for the first time at immuno-biochemical and proteomic level, which substantiated the clinical evidence of sunflower allergy. Further purification and recombinant expression of these allergens will improve component-resolved diagnosis and therapy of pollen allergy.
2015-10-05 | PXD002397 | Pride
Project description:European grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera spp.) are highly susceptible to the downy mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola. Breeding of resistant V. vinifera cultivars is a promising strategy to reduce the impact of disease management. Most cultivars that have been bred for resistance to downy mildew, rely on resistance mediated by the Rpv3 (Resistance to P. viticola) locus. However, despite the extensive use of this locus, little is known about the mechanism of Rpv3-mediated resistance. In this study, Rpv3-mediated defense responses were studied in Rpv3+ and Rpv3ˉ grapevine cultivars following inoculation with two distinct P. viticola isolates avrRpv3+ and avrRpv3ˉ, with the latter being able to overcome Rpv3 resistance. Based on comparative microscopic, metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses, our results show that the Rpv3-mediated resistance is associated with a defense mechanism that triggers synthesis of fungi-toxic stilbenes and programmed cell death (PCD), resulting in reduced but not suppressed pathogen growth and development. Functional annotation of the encoded protein sequence of genes significantly upregulated during the Rpv3-mediated defense response revealed putative roles in pathogen recognition, signal transduction and defense responses.
2019-08-21 | GSE128865 | GEO
Project description:12plex_vitis_2011_02_48h - Biological question (15 lines max): Identification of grape genes regulated in response to resistance inducer treatments. This transcriptomic analysis should provide insight in the mode of action of the compounds under study and yield generic data relevant to grape defense reaction. The experiment took place in the greenhouse. Six week-herbaceous grape cutting (cv Marselan) were spray-treated with 5 resistance inducers, an adjuvant (used along with some inducers) and water as control. Plants were inoculated by Plasmopara viticola (downy midew) 24h post-treatment. We used 5 plants per treatment. Leaf samples were harvested 24h post-treatment and 48h post-inoculation. Three biological repetitions were done. Each hybridization experiment was performed in comparison with water. 18 dye-swap - normal vs disease comparison
2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-54345 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:12plex_vitis_2011_02_48h - Biological question (15 lines max): Identification of grape genes regulated in response to resistance inducer treatments. This transcriptomic analysis should provide insight in the mode of action of the compounds under study and yield generic data relevant to grape defense reaction. The experiment took place in the greenhouse. Six week-herbaceous grape cutting (cv Marselan) were spray-treated with 5 resistance inducers, an adjuvant (used along with some inducers) and water as control. Plants were inoculated by Plasmopara viticola (downy midew) 24h post-treatment. We used 5 plants per treatment. Leaf samples were harvested 24h post-treatment and 48h post-inoculation. Three biological repetitions were done. Each hybridization experiment was performed in comparison with water.
2014-09-01 | GSE54345 | GEO
Project description:12plex_vitis_2011-02 - 12plex_vitis_2011_02_48h - Biological question (15 lines max): Identification of grape genes regulated in response to resistance inducer treatments. This transcriptomic analysis should provide insight in the mode of action of the compounds under study and yield generic data relevant to grape defense reaction. - The experiment took place in the greenhouse. Six week-herbaceous grape cutting (cv Marselan) were spray-treated with 5 resistance inducers, an adjuvant (used along with some inducers) and water as control. Plants were inoculated by Plasmopara viticola (downy midew) 24 h post-treatment. We used 5 plants per treatment. Leaf samples were harvested 24 h post-treatment and 48 h post-inoculation. Three biological repetitions were done. Each hybridization experiment was performed in comparison with water.
2017-04-17 | GSE97699 | GEO
Project description:WRKY genes are transcription factors involved in plant response to pathogen attacks in many plant species. These proteins have been shown to activate expression of defence genes in a salicylic acid- and/or jasmonic acid-dependent signalling pathway. To understand the molecular mechanisms involved in grapevine defence, we previously identified a WRKY gene, VvWRKY1, which was able to enhance tolerance to fungal pathogens when overexpressed in tobacco. To elucidate its role in grapevine, we generated transgenic grapevines that overexpress VvWRKY1. Microarray analyses were performed to compare global gene expression in leaves of the transgenic and wild-type lines. Results showed that expression of genes encoding defence-related proteins was enhanced in the transgenic 35S::VvWRKY1 line. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis confirmed that three genes putatively involved in jasmonic acid signalling pathway, two genes encoding JASMONATE ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins and one lipoxygenase, are over-expressed. The ability of VvWRKY1 to trans-activate their corresponding promoters was confirmed by transient expression assay in grape protoplasts. After challenging with the downy mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola, resistance was enhanced in the transgenic line compared to the wild-type line. These results suggest that VvWRKY1 transcription factor is able to control plant disease resistance to one of the main grapevine pathogen by activating jasmonic acid signalling pathway in grapevine.
2012-12-19 | E-MTAB-1077 | biostudies-arrayexpress