In vitro modeling of nutritional and mitochondrial-targeted therapies for osteosarcoma
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE259286 | GEO | 2026/02/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:It has been reported that human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can transfer mitochondria to the cells with severely compromised mitochondrial function. We tested whether MSCs transfer mitochondria to the cells under several different conditions of mitochondrial dysfunction, including human pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations. Using biochemical selection methods, we found that exponentially growing cells in restrictive media (uridine and bromodeoxyuridine [BrdU]+) after coculture of MSCs (uridine-independent and BrdU-sensitive) and 143B-derived cells with severe mitochondrial dysfunction induced by either long-term ethidium bromide treatment or short-term rhodamine 6G (R6G) treatment (uridine-dependent but BrdU-resistant). The exponentially growing cells had nuclear DNA fingerprint patterns identical to 143B, and a sequence of mtDNA identical to the MSCs. Since R6G causes rapid and irreversible damage to mitochondria without the removal of mtDNA, the mitochondrial function appears to be restored through a direct transfer of mitochondria rather than mtDNA alone. Conditioned media, which were prepared by treating mtDNA-less 143B 0 cells under uridine-free condition, induced increased chemotaxis in MSC, which was also supported by transcriptome analysis. A chemotaxis inhibitory agent blocked mitochondrial transfer phenomenon in the above condition. However, we could not find any evidence of mitochondrial transfer to the cells harboring human pathogenic mtDNA mutations (A3243G mutation or 4,977 bp deletion). Thus, the mitochondrial transfer is limited to the condition of a near total absence of mitochondrial function. Elucidation of the mechanism of mitochondrial transfer will help us create a potential “cell therapy-based mitochondrial restoration or mitochondrial gene therapy” for human diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. time series
2011-11-22 | E-GEOD-33831 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ClpP activators ONC201 and related small molecules (TR compounds, Madera Therapeutics), have demonstrated significant anti-cancer potential in an array of in vitro and in vivo studies, including clinical trials for refractory solid tumors. Though progress has been made in identifying specific phenotypic outcomes following ClpP activation, the exact mechanism by which ClpP activation leads to broad anti-cancer activity has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we utilized a multi-omics approach to identify the ClpP-dependent proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic changes resulting from ONC201 or the TR compound TR-57 in triple-negative breast cancer cells. Applying mass spectrometry- based methods of proteomics and metabolomics, we identified ~8000 proteins and 588 metabolites, respectively. From proteomics data, approximately 3400 (ONC201) and 3000 (TR-57) proteins increased and ~4600 (ONC201) and ~4800 (TR-57) proteins decreased in this study. Gene ontological (GO) analysis revealed strong similarities between proteins up- or downregulated by ONC201 or TR-57 treatment. Notably, this included the downregulation of many mitochondrial processes and proteins, including mitochondrial translation and mitochondrial matrix proteins. We performed a large-scale transcriptomic analysis of WT SUM159 cells, identifying ~7700 transcripts (~3600 and 3800 increasing, ~4000 and 3900 decreasing in ONC201 and TR-57 treated cells, respectively). Less than 21% of these genes were affected by these compounds in ClpP null cells. GO analysis of these data demonstrated additional similarity of response to ONC201 and TR-57, including a decrease in transcripts related to the mitochondrial inner membrane and matrix, cell cycle, and nucleus, and increases in other nuclear transcripts and transcripts related to metal-ion binding. Comparison of response between both compounds demonstrated a highly similar response in all -omics datasets. Analysis of metabolites also revealed significant similarities between ONC201 and TR-57 with increases in α-ketoglutarate and 2-hydroxyglutaric acid and decreased ureidosuccinic acid, L-ascorbic acid, L-serine, and cytidine observed following ClpP activation in TNBC cells. Further analysis identified multiple pathways that were specifically impacted by ClpP activation, including ATF4 activation, heme biosynthesis, and the citrulline/urea cycle. In summary the results of our studies demonstrate that ONC201 and TR-57 induce highly similar and broad effects against multiple mitochondrial processes required for cell proliferation.
2023-04-01 | GSE221327 | GEO
Project description:ClpP activators ONC201 and related small molecules (TR compounds, Madera Therapeutics), have demonstrated significant anti-cancer potential in an array of in vitro and in vivo studies, including clinical trials for refractory solid tumors. Though progress has been made in identifying specific phenotypic outcomes following ClpP activation, the exact mechanism by which ClpP activation leads to broad anti-cancer activity has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study, we utilized a multi-omics approach to identify the ClpP-dependent proteomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic changes resulting from ONC201 or the TR compound TR-57 in triple-negative breast cancer cells. In this portion of the study, we applied mass spectrometry-based proteomics, and quantified ~8000 proteins. From the proteomics data, approximately 3400 (ONC201) and 3000 (TR-57) proteins increased and ~4600 (ONC201) and ~4800 (TR-57) proteins decreased. Gene ontology (GO) analysis revealed strong similarities between proteins up- or downregulated by ONC201 or TR-57 treatment. Notably, this included the downregulation of many mitochondrial processes and proteins, including mitochondrial translation and mitochondrial matrix proteins. Additionally, phosphoproteomics analysis was performed, quantifying ~17,000 phosphopetides, of which >800 were significantly upregulated and >1000 were significantly downregulated phosphopeptides across both ONC201 and TR-57 treatments. Between both treatments, 245 upregulated and 477 downregulated phosphopeptides were shared. Multiple kinases were predicted to be activated including ATM, ATR, AMPK and others, while other kinases were predicted to be inactivated including CDK2, CDK4 and AurB.
2023-05-10 | PXD038990 | Pride
Project description:It has been reported that human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can transfer mitochondria to the cells with severely compromised mitochondrial function. We tested whether MSCs transfer mitochondria to the cells under several different conditions of mitochondrial dysfunction, including human pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations. Using biochemical selection methods, we found that exponentially growing cells in restrictive media (uridine- and bromodeoxyuridine [BrdU]+) after coculture of MSCs (uridine-independent and BrdU-sensitive) and 143B-derived cells with severe mitochondrial dysfunction induced by either long-term ethidium bromide treatment or short-term rhodamine 6G (R6G) treatment (uridine-dependent but BrdU-resistant). The exponentially growing cells had nuclear DNA fingerprint patterns identical to 143B, and a sequence of mtDNA identical to the MSCs. Since R6G causes rapid and irreversible damage to mitochondria without the removal of mtDNA, the mitochondrial function appears to be restored through a direct transfer of mitochondria rather than mtDNA alone. Conditioned media, which were prepared by treating mtDNA-less 143B rho0 cells under uridine-free condition, induced increased chemotaxis in MSC, which was also supported by transcriptome analysis. A chemotaxis inhibitory agent blocked mitochondrial transfer phenomenon in the above condition. However, we could not find any evidence of mitochondrial transfer to the cells harboring human pathogenic mtDNA mutations (A3243G mutation or 4,977 bp deletion). Thus, the mitochondrial transfer is limited to the condition of a near total absence of mitochondrial function. Elucidation of the mechanism of mitochondrial transfer will help us create a potential “cell therapy-based mitochondrial restoration or mitochondrial gene therapy” for human diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction.
2011-11-22 | GSE33831 | GEO
Project description:Diffuse midline gliomas (DMG), including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), are the most lethal of all childhood cancers. Palliative radiotherapy is the only proven life-prolonging treatment, with patient survival 9-11 months. ONC201 shows preclinical and emerging clinical efficacy in DIPG. Currently, little is known about the mechanisms of sensitivity/resistance of DIPGs to ONC201, or whether recurring genomic features influence response. Using a systems-biological approach, we show ONC201 elicits potent agonism of the mitochondrial protease, CLPP, driving proteolysis of electron transport chain (ETC) and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle proteins. DIPGs harboring TP53-mutations show reduced sensitivity to ONC201. Molecular mechanisms identify metabolic adaptation and resistance to ONC201 regulated by redox-activated PI3K/Akt signaling, counteracted using the brain penetrant PI3K/Akt inhibitor, paxalisib, in both wt-TP53 and TP53-mutant DIPGs. The discoveries described within, coupled with the powerful anti-DIPG/DMG pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of ONC201 and paxalisib inform the DIPG/DMG phase II combination clinical trial NCT05009992.
2023-05-25 | PXD036245 | Pride
Project description:Fission yeast in high glucose media preferentially uses fermentation for energy production, even under aerobic conditions, an analogous metabolic programme, aerobic glycolysis, is a hallmark of cancer and enables the proliferation of tumor cells. Fission yeast, unlike budding yeast, requires mitochondrial genomes and oxidative phosphorylation for survival, mitochondrial inheritance, genome organisation and RNA processing are strikingly different between the two yeasts, and S. pombe mitochondria resemble more the human mitochondria. However, mitochondrial biology and respiratory control is poorly understood in fission yeast. In this study, we used microarrays to profile gene expression before and at six time points after the shift from fermentative to respiratory medium. Cells were grown in yeast extract based media with 3% glucose to early exponential phase (time point 0), then the carbon source was changed to 3% glycerol, 0.1% glucose. Transcript levels were monitored by microarrays at several time points after the switch (0.2, 0.5, 1, 2; 04 and 24 hours). Sample from each time point is hybrydized with sample of all pooled time points. Experiment was repeated twice with the dye swap.
2016-11-01 | E-MTAB-4518 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Two experiments were performed with ONC201/TIC10 in human colon cancer cell lines. The first experiment is TIC10-induced transcriptional changes at 48hrs in HCT116 p53-null cells (10uM). The second experiment is RKO cells, with and without acquired resistance to ONC201, treated with with ONC201 (10uM) for 48 hrs. For the first experiment, six samples of HCT116 p53-null cells with TIC10 (10uM) or DMSO treatment. Three replicates each. For the second experiment, six samples of wild-type RKO cells with ONC201 (10uM) or DMSO treatment and the same treatments for RKO cells with acquired resistance to ONC201.
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-72865 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs), including diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are aggressive pediatric tumors harboring one of the poorest prognoses. Previous preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that oncolytic adenovirus Delta-24-RGD and the imipridone ONC201 are two promising therapies for these type of tumors as single agents. However, the combination of both agents has not been previously evaluated. Methods: Potential negative effects of ONC201 on the production of functional viruses were assessed by immunoblotting and replication assays. Antitumor effect was evaluated in a panel of human and murine pHGG and DMG cell lines. RNAseq, mTORC1 pathway analysis, Seahorse Stress Test, mitochondrial DNA content, and pH2A.X immunofluorescence were used to perform mechanistical studies. Models of both diseases were used to assess the efficacy of the combination in vivo. Tumor immune microenvironment was evaluated using flow cytometry. Results: ONC201 cotreatment with Delta-24-RGD did not affect the virus replication capability in human and murine pHGG and DMG models in vitro. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that cotreatment was either synergistic or additive. Mechanistically, combination treatment produces an increase of nuclear DNA damage and maintains the metabolic perturbation and mitochondrial damage caused by each agent alone. Delta-24-RGD/ONC201 cotreatment extends the overall survival of mice implanted with human and murine pHGG and DMG cells, independently of H3 mutational status. Finally, combination treatment in murine DMG models revealed a proinflammatory phenotype reshaping of the tumor microenvironment. Conclusions: Delta-24-RGD/ONC201 combination improves the efficacy of each agent alone in vitro and in vivo models, maintaining transcriptional and phenotypical changes, producing exacerbated nuclear DNA damage, and leading to an augmented antitumor immune response.
2024-05-09 | GSE243223 | GEO
Project description:In vitro modeling of nutritional and mitochondrial-targeted therapies for osteosarcoma
| PRJNA1080588 | ENA
Project description:The small molecule ONC201 is toxic in vitro to multiple cell lines and primary tumor samples of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and acute myeloid leukemia, even ones with unfavorable genetic features (notably including TP53 inactivation) or acquired resistance to other agents. Because the mechanism of action in these malignant hematologic cells appeared to differ from that in solid tumors, we performed gene expression profiling (GEP) studies on MCL lines treated with ONC201 and other agents with known mechanisms of action. Treatment of JeKo-1 cells with 5 uM ONC201 showed consistent and progressive increases or decreases over time in two sets of genes: upregulated genes, which implicated an ER stress response and mTOR pathway inhibition, and downregulated genes, which implicated reduced proliferation. These implicated effects of ONC201 were validated by confirmatory experiments. Similar GEP changes were observed in ONC201-naive Z138 cells after 24 hr of ONC201 treatment, but were not seen in Z138 cells made ONC201-resistant by chronic exposure. Finally, the GEP effects of ONC201 in JeKo-1 cells were mimicked by the ER stress inducer tunicamycin, but not by the direct MTOR inhibition rapamycin, further confirming an ER stress response and suggesting that inhibition of the mTOR pathway was by an indirect mechanism. For each experiment, cells from a single stock culture of each cell line used were aliquoted into individual culture plate wells, establishing individual replicates, and drugs were added to start the experiment. Treated replicates were harvested after the times of treatment indicated, by pelleting cells, lysing pellets in TriZOL, and freezing TriZOL until RNA isolation. Untreated replicates, serving as controls, were either harvested at the beginning of the experiment or at later times, as specified below.
2016-02-20 | E-GEOD-68091 | biostudies-arrayexpress