Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The effects of IDH1 R132H autopalmitoylation on gene expressions in U87 cells

ABSTRACT: Gain-of-function mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) lead to neomorphic enzymatic activities and the production of oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), contributing to the tumorigenesis of several human cancers. It has been shown that fatty acid biosynthesis is required for the growth of IDH1 mutant tumors, but the underlining mechanisms are unclear. We developed new activity-based chemical probes to study protein autopalmitoylation, and identified that the oncogenic IDH1 (R132H) mutant is uniquely autopalmitoylated at cysteine 269 (C269), which is not observed in the wild type IDH1. Molecular dynamic simulations suggest that palmitoylation of the R132H mutant could occur in a hydrophobic pocket, and enhance its dimerization, consistent with our experimental results. In addition, in vitro autopalmitoylated recombinant IDH1 mutant protein showed enhanced enzymatic activities. In cells expressing IDH1 (R132H) mutant, exogenous fatty acids enhance mutant IDH1 activities through promoting C269 autopalmitoylation, and loss of C269 palmitoylation reverses mutant-induced metabolic reprograming and hypermethylation phenotypes, and impairs cell transformation. Interestingly, a clinical IDH1 mutant inhibitor (LY3410738) strongly inhibits autopalmitoylation by binding to the lipid-binding pocket and covalently modifying C269. Our study reveals that autopalmitoylation conferred by oncogenic IDH1 R132H mutation links fatty acid metabolism to the regulation of IDH1 mutant activities, and is a druggable vulnerability of IDH1 mutant cancers.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE260937 | GEO | 2025/11/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other
	GSE260937_gene_count.txt.gz	Txt
	GSE260937_gene_fpkm.txt.gz	Txt

Items per page:

1 - 3 of 3

Similar Datasets

Project description:IDH1-R132H mutant

| PRJNA1160432 | ENA

Licochalcone A suppresses the proliferation of sarcoma HT-1080 cells, as a selective R132C mutant IDH1 inhibitor

Project description:IDH1 mutations are closely related to the development and progression of various human cancers, such as glioblastoma, sarcoma, and acute myeloid leukemia. By screening dozens of reported natural compounds using both wild-type and mutant IDH1 enzymatic assays, we discovered Licochalcone A is a selective inhibitor to the R132C-mutant IDH1 with an IC50 value of 5.176 μM, and inhibits the proliferation of HT1080 cells with an IC50 value of 10.75 μM. Suggested by the molecular docking results, Licochalcone A might occupy the allosteric pocket between the two monomers of IDH1 homodimer, and the R132H mutation was unfavorable for the binding of Licochalcone A with the IDH1 protein, as compared to the R132C mutation. Revealed by the RNA-Seq data analysis, the Cell Cycle pathway was the most over-represented pathway for HT1080 cells treated with Licochalcone A. Consistent with these results, Licochalcone A induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of HT1080 cells, while it showed minimal effect against the proliferation of normal RCTEC cells. The discovery of Licochalcone A as a mutation-selective IDH1 inhibitor can serve as a promising starting point for the development of mutation-selective anti-tumor lead compounds that target IDH1.

2019-10-24 | GSE137934 | GEO

Effects of p65 palmitoylation on gene expression when overexpressing vector or p65 WT or p65 2CS in p65 knockout 293A cells combined with TNFα treatment

Project description:Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is a central regulator of inflammation, infection, and immunity pathways and is often dysregulated in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and cancers. However, the mechanisms by which different stimuli, including cellular metabolism, modulate NF-κB activation remain unclear. Here, we report that RelA ( p65), a major component of NF-κB, is S-palmitoylated at cysteine 197 and 206 by directly reacting with palmitoyl-CoA. Autopalmitoylation of p65 promotes its nuclear localization and p65-p50 complex formation, thereby enhancing NF-κB transcriptional activities. Furthermore, p65 palmitoylation upregulates RelB expression and promotes non-canonical NF-κB complex formation, further amplifying pathway activation. We also demonstrate that a high-fat diet could enhance p65 palmitoylation and correlate with an increased cytokine production in mouse tissues. These results reveal that lipid metabolism might directly regulate NF-κB activity and suggest that targeting p65 auto-palmitoylation could be a potential therapeutic strategy for diseases with deregulated NF-κB pathway.

2025-01-17 | GSE286561 | GEO

DNA methylation alterations and transcriptional gene silencing induced by IDH1 R132H mutation [Illumina]

Project description:The cytosolic NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH1 is frequently mutated in human cancers. Recent studies have shown that IDH1 mutant primary glioblastomas (GBM) and acute myeloid leukemias (AML) display robust association with CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). Such observations bring into question whether IDH1 mutations directly contribute to the development of CIMP or if the hypermethylation phenotype precedes acquisition of IDH1 mutations. To reveal the effects of IDH1 mutations on DNA methylation and gene expression, we introduced the most frequently observed IDH1 mutation, R132H, into a human cancer cell line through gene targeting. We profiled changes in methylation at over 27,000 CpG dinucleotides spanning 14,475 unique gene regions and characterized genome-wide gene expression alterations resulting from IDH1R132H knockin. We observed consistent changes in both DNA methylation and gene expression when comparing two independent IDH1R132H knockin clones to their wild-type parent, and report hypermethylation of over 2,000 loci, the majority of which contained preexisting methylation in IDH1WT parental cells. These loci exhibit the same trend in primary TCGA glioblastoma tumors with mutant IDH1 as compared to those with wild-type IDH1 and have significant overlap with genes hypermethylated in glioma-CIMP+ tumors. Furthermore, we identify specific DNA methylation and gene expression alterations which correlate with IDH1 mutations in our cell-line model as well as primary glioblastomas, including hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of RBP1. The presented data provide insight on epigenetic alterations induced by IDH1 mutations and support a contributory role for IDH1 mutants in regulation of DNA methylation and gene expression in human cancer cells. Comparison of IDH1 R132H and wild-type HCT116 cells as well as HOG cells overexpressing either wild-type IDH1 or IDH1 R132H

2012-08-13 | E-GEOD-31133 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in IDH1-R132H Tumor Neurospheres generated from a mouse model of Low Grade Glioma

Project description:IDH1-R132H is expressed in Low Grade Glioma (LGG) in combination with mutation in ATRX and TP53 genes. IDH1-R132H results in gain of function with production of 2-hydroxygluatrate, that in turn generates a hypermethylatyed phenotype in DNA and histone with consequences in epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Here we will compare the gene expression profile between IDH1-R132H and IDH1 Wt tumor neurospheres.

2019-03-18 | GSE94974 | GEO

Differential gene expression in IDH1-R132H Low Grade Glioma animal brain tumors brain in response to 10 Gy of radiation

Project description:IDH1-R132H is expressed in Low Grade Glioma (LGG) in combination with loss of function mutation in ATRX and TP53 genes. IDH1-R132H results in gain of function with production of 2-hydroxygluatrate, that in turn generates a hypermethylatyed phenotype in DNA and histone with consequences in epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Here we will compare the gene expression profile between IDH1-R132H and IDH1 Wt LLG animal brain tumors in reponse to radiation

2019-03-18 | GSE94975 | GEO

Idh1-R132H mutation increases murine hematopoietic progenitors and alters epigenetics.

Project description:Mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenases are frequent in human glioblastomas1 and cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemias (AML)2. These alterations are gain-of-function mutations in that they drive the synthesis of the M-bM-^@M-^\oncometaboliteM-bM-^@M-^] R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG)3. It remains unclear how IDH1 and IDH2 mutations modify myeloid cell development and promote leukemogenesis. Here we report the characterization of conditional knock-in mice in which the most common IDH1 mutation, Idh1-R132H, is inserted into the endogenous murine Idh1 locus and is expressed in cells of the hematopoietic (Vav-KI) or more specifically in cells of the myeloid (LysM-KI) lineage. These mutants show increased numbers of early hematopoietic progenitors and develop splenomegaly and anemia with extramedullary hematopoiesis, suggesting a dysfunctional bone marrow niche. Furthermore, LysM-KI cells exhibit both hypermethylated histones and changes to DNA methylation similar to those observed in human IDH1/2-mutant AML. Thus, our study is the first to describe the generation of conditional Idh1-R132H-KI mice. Furthermore, our study is also the first report showing the induction of a leukemic DNA methylation signature in a modeled system and sheds light on the mechanistic links between IDH1 mutation and human AML. DNA methylation profiling in LSK cells from IDH1-R132H knock-in mice vs. control mice

2012-07-22 | E-GEOD-38687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of IDH1 mutation induced by doxycycline on gene expression during VSVΔ51 infection in LN-229-TRE-R132H glioblastoma cells

Project description:To investigate whether IDH1 mutation influence the effects of oncolytic virus VSVΔ51, we transduced doxycycline-inducible IDH1-R132H lentiviruses into LN-229 to establish the LN-229-TRE-R132H cell line. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of LN-229-TRE-R132H cells infected with or without VSVΔ51 in the presence or absence of IDH1 mutation induced by doxycycline.

2023-09-19 | GSE208634 | GEO

Expression profiles in wild-type and IDH1 R132H/WT human astroglial cells [RNA-seq]

Project description:Mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene are critical to oncogenesis. The exact mechanism by which mutant IDH1 drives cell transformation is still not fully understood, partially due to the difficulty of maintaining cells with endogenously mutated IDH1. We employed a “single base editing” technique and efficiently introduced the monoallelic point mutation of IDH1 R132H (IDH1R132H/WT) into non-neoplastic human astroglial cells. Characterization of our cellular models revealed that IDH1R132H/WT inhibited cell proliferation and promoted cell migration via mechanisms mediated by its oncometabolite 2-HG. Global gene expression and epigenetic analysis identified novel molecular targets of IDH1R132H/WT, namely the Hippo pathway effector, Yes-associated protein (YAP), and its downstream signaling pathway Notch. In summary, the “single base editing” strategy introduces a new paradigm that recapitulates the biological function of IDH1 R132H/WT and its oncometabolite 2-HG, which can be easily applied to other cell models. Our study provides a valuable model for novel discoveries of molecular mechanisms during IDH1 R132H/WT-driven pre-cancerous events.

2018-06-01 | GSE103557 | GEO