A Brucella ovis HWE histidine kinase is important for detergent resistance.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Brucella ovis
PROVIDER: GSE262183 | GEO | 2024/03/26
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The number and type of synthetic chemicals that are being produced worldwide continues to increase significantly. While these industrial chemicals provide numerous benefits, there is no doubt that some have potential to damage the environment and health. Toxicity must be evaluated and use must be carefully controlled and monitored in order to minimize potential damage. DNA microarray technology has become an important new technique in toxicology. We are using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism for toxicological study because it is a simple, fast-growing eukaryote that has been thoroughly characterized. In order to evaluate toxicity by newly synthesized or mixture chemicals, toxicity-induced gene expression alteration profiles by known chemicals should be collected. In our study, cells need to be exposed with same experimental cellular condition, semi lethal (IC50), respectively. In the case of SDS (CAS; 151-21-3), the exposure dose was decided as 0.01% by growth curve with continuously diluted exposure. SDS is an anionic surfactant that is suspected to be gastrointestinal or liver toxicant. // Toxicity of anionic detergents determined by Saccharomyces cerevisiae microarray analysis: Sodium n-dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) are popular anionic detergents (surfactants) that are used worldwide and the toxicities of these chemicals have been characterized. We applied these chemicals in a DNA microarray bioassay and determined that the microarray data reflects previous findings and also provides some new information about anionic detergent toxicity. The mRNA expression profiles suggest that LAS and SDS cause damage to membranes and alterations in carbon metabolism, and induce the oxidative stress response. We also found that LAS and SDS induce the pleiotropic drug-resistance network, and that LAS and SDS may be pumped out of yeast cells by this network. Hierarchical clustering of the expression profiles showed that LAS and SDS cause similar features of toxicity and that the toxicity is similar to that of capsaicin but different from that of cadmium and mercury. Keywords: stress response
2007-11-01 | GSE9364 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the effects of the common household detergent Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) on the esophagus we provided mice with 0.5% SDS in their drinking water for 14 days and assessed the effects by various methods including RNA-Seq of whole esophagus homogenates.
2022-08-24 | GSE211490 | GEO
Project description:Here we presented the detailed transcriptomic analysis for Pseudomonas sp. AP3_22, an effective sodium dodecyl sulfate degrader isolated from the soil sample from wastewater treatment plant, cultured in the presence of SDS to get the first insight in the global bacterial response toward Sthis anionic detergent. Our results suggest showed that although SDS could be used as a carbon source, in the first place it acts influence on integrity of the cell envelopes and causes global stress response together combined with cell wall modification and repair induction. These results suggest that the modulation of the membrane content composition is first adaptation step in a typical response to detergent exposure. As the second response to the sodium dodecyl sulfate the AP3_22 strain metabolism was shifted from the lipid biosynthesis to the lipid catabolism and the SDS degradation started.
2018-05-01 | GSE110573 | GEO
Project description:Infection of sheep with Brucella ovis results in ovine brucellosis, a disease characterized by infertility in rams, abortion in ewes and increased perinatal mortality in lambs. During the course of the infection both the ovine immune response and host cell gene expression are modified. The objective of this research was to conduct a preliminary characterization of differential gene expression in rams experimentally infected with B. ovis by microarray hybridization and real-time RT-PCR.
2008-07-02 | GSE11928 | GEO
Project description:Wild-type Brucella ovis ATCC 25840 requires the addition of 5% CO2 to the atmosphere to grow on either nutrient agar plates or in liquid broth culture. The goal of this study was to measure the transcriptional response of two Brucella ovis strains under high (5%) and low (0.04%) CO2. The two strains assayed were 1) wild-type and 2) a spontaneous mutant that can be cultivated in standard atmospheric levels of CO2 (~0.04%). Wild-type B. ovis harbors a single nucleotide insertion at the 3' end of a beta carbonic anhydrase gene, bcaA, which renders it non-functional. The spontaneous mutant lost this nucleotide insertion, which restored the consensus reading frame and results in a functional BcaA protein.
2019-05-04 | GSE130678 | GEO
Project description:Brucella dynamically engage macrophages while trafficking to an intracellular replicative niche as macrophages, the first line of innate host defense, attempt to eliminate organisms. Brucella melitensis, B. neotomae, and B. ovis are highly homologous, yet exhibit a range of host pathogenicity and specificity. RAW 264.7 macrophages infected with B. melitensis, and B. ovis exhibit divergent patterns of bacterial persistence and clearance; conversely, B. melitensis and B. neotomae exhibit similar patterns of infection. Evaluating early macrophage interaction with Brucella spp. allows discovery of host entry and intracellular translocation mechanisms, rather than bacterial replication. Microarray analysis of macrophage transcript levels following a 4 hr Brucella spp. infection revealed 130 probe sets altered compared to uninfected macrophages; specifically, 72 probe sets were increased and 58 probe sets were decreased with any Brucella spp. Interestingly, much of the inflammatory response was not regulated by the number of Brucella gaining intracellular entry, as macrophage transcript levels were often equivalent among B. melitensis, B. ovis, and B. neotomae infections. An additional 33 probe sets were identified with altered macrophage transcript levels among Brucella spp. infections that may correlate with species specific host defenses and intracellular survival. Gene ontological categorization unveiled genes altered among species are involved in cell growth and maintenance, response to external stimuli, transcription regulation, transporter activity, endopeptidase inhibitor activity and G-protein mediated signaling. Host transcript profiles provide a foundation to understand variations in Brucella spp. infections, while structure of the macrophage response and intracellular niche of Brucella spp. will be revealed through piecewise consideration of host signaling pathways. Keywords: Macrophage, intracellular pathogen, Brucella melitensis, Brucella neotomae, Brucella ovis, inflammatory immune response, species specificity
2010-01-01 | GSE8385 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE35612: Microarray analysis of gene expression in rams experimentally infected with a rough virulent strain of Brucella ovis (acute phase) GSE35613: Microarray analysis of gene expression in rams experimentally infected with a rough virulent strain of Brucella ovis (chronic 1 phase) GSE35614: Microarray analysis of gene expression in rams experimentally infected with a rough virulent strain of Brucella ovis (chronic 2 phase) Refer to individual Series
2012-02-08 | E-GEOD-35615 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Infection of sheep with Brucella ovis results in ovine brucellosis, a disease characterized by infertility in rams, abortion in ewes and increased perinatal mortality in lambs. During the course of the infection both the ovine immune response and host cell gene expression are modified. The objective of this research was to conduct a preliminary characterization of differential gene expression in rams experimentally infected with B. ovis by microarray hybridization and real-time RT-PCR. Six hybridizations were conducted using total RNA from three individual infected sheep at 15 and 60 days post infection. In each comparison, the control channels contained total RNA from each of the same three sheep at 0 days post infection. Ratios were calculated as B. ovis-infected sheep at 15 and 60 dpc versus uninfected animals at 0 dpc.
2008-07-02 | E-GEOD-11928 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we assessed the target identification performance of TPP in the presence of a commonly used non-ionic detergent or a zwitterionic detergent using a pan-kinase inhibitor staurosporine, our results showed that the addition of either of these detergents significantly impaired the identification performance of TPP at the optimal temperature for soluble target protein identification. Further investigation showed that detergents destabilized the proteome and increased protein precipitation. By lowering the applied temperature point, target identifi-cation performance with detergents is significantly improved and is comparable to that in the absence of detergents. Our findings provide valuable insight into how to select the appropriate temperature range when detergents are used in TPP. In addition, our results also suggest that the combination of detergent and heat may serve as a novel precipitation-inducing force that can be applied for target protein identification.
2023-07-20 | PXD042332 | Pride
Project description:The study demonstrated the gene expression through microarray analysis of total mRNA in rams experimentally infected with a rough (R) virulent strain of Brucella ovis in reproductive organs (epididymus, testicles, ampolae, vesicular glands, bulbourethral glands) and a pool of lymph nodes (inguinal and scrotal) at three different times: acute phase (60 days post challenge [dpc]), chronic phase 1 (120dpc), and chronic phase 2 (240dpc) of infection. To further define the gene expression changes associated with infected rams, the profiles of a control group (0 dpc) of rams was compared using the Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array. Of the 23,000 genes that were analyzed on the array, B. ovis infection in rams’ tissues revealed 139, 930 and 744 Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) in the acute, chronic 1, and chronic phase 2 of infection, respectively. Among the three phases of infection, 44 DEGs (30 known and 14 unknown genes) were expressed in common. The biological functions of immune cell trafficking, immunological disease, infectious disease, inflammatory disease, inflammatory response and cellular movement were significant at the three phases of infection. The results support the first microarray analysis of ram tissues infected with an R strain of B. ovis.
2012-02-08 | GSE35612 | GEO