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Promotion of Direct Reprogramming by Glis1

ABSTRACT: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are generated from somatic cells by the transgene expression of three transcription factors Oct3/4, Sox2, and Klf4 (OSK), albeit at a low efficiency. The protooncogene c-Myc enhances the efficiency of iPSC generation by OSK, but it also increases the tumorigenicity of the resulting iPSC. In the current study, we found the Gli-like transcription factor Glis1, when expressed together with OSK, to markedly enhance the generation of iPSC from both mouse and human fibroblasts. Mouse iPSC generated by OSK and Glis1 can form germline-competent chimeras. Glis1 is enriched in unfertilized oocytes and one cell-stage embryos. DNA microarray analyses revealed that Glis1 promotes multiple pro-reprogramming pathways, including Myc, Nanog, Lin28, Wnt, mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), and Esrrb. These results therefore demonstrated that oocyte transcription factor Glis1 effectively promote direct reprogramming during iPSC generation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE26429 | GEO | 2011/06/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA142261

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Promotion of Direct Reprogramming by Glis1

Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are generated from somatic cells by the transgene expression of three transcription factors Oct3/4, Sox2, and Klf4 (OSK), albeit at a low efficiency. The protooncogene c-Myc enhances the efficiency of iPSC generation by OSK, but it also increases the tumorigenicity of the resulting iPSC. In the current study, we found the Gli-like transcription factor Glis1, when expressed together with OSK, to markedly enhance the generation of iPSC from both mouse and human fibroblasts. Mouse iPSC generated by OSK and Glis1 can form germline-competent chimeras. Glis1 is enriched in unfertilized oocytes and one cell-stage embryos. DNA microarray analyses revealed that Glis1 promotes multiple pro-reprogramming pathways, including Myc, Nanog, Lin28, Wnt, mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), and Esrrb. These results therefore demonstrated that oocyte transcription factor Glis1 effectively promote direct reprogramming during iPSC generation. p53-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts were transduced with OSK and OSK+Glis1 and were used for microarray analyses.

2011-06-10 | E-GEOD-26429 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Glis1 on human iPS cell generation

Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are generated from somatic cells by the transgene expression of three transcription factors Oct3/4, Sox2, and Klf4 (OSK), albeit at a low efficiency. The protooncogene c-Myc enhances the efficiency of iPSC generation by OSK, but it also increases the tumorigenicity of the resulting iPSC. In the current study, we found the Gli-like transcription factor Glis1, when expressed together with OSK, to markedly enhance the generation of iPSC from both mouse and human fibroblasts. Mouse iPSC generated by OSK and Glis1 can form germline-competent chimeras. Glis1 is enriched in unfertilized oocytes and one cell-stage embryos. DNA microarray analyses revealed that Glis1 promotes multiple pro-reprogramming pathways, including Myc, Nanog, Lin28, Wnt, mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), and Esrrb. These results therefore demonstrated that oocyte transcription factor Glis1 effectively promote direct reprogramming during iPSC generation. Adult human fibroblasts were transduced with OSKM and OSK+Glis1 and were used for microarray analyses.

2011-06-10 | E-GEOD-26428 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Glis1, Dmrtb1, and Pitx2 on mouse iPS cell generation

Project description:Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are generated from somatic cells by the transgene expression of three transcription factors Oct3/4, Sox2, and Klf4 (OSK), albeit at a low efficiency. The protooncogene c-Myc enhances the efficiency of iPSC generation by OSK, but it also increases the tumorigenicity of the resulting iPSC. In the current study, we found the Gli-like transcription factor Glis1, when expressed together with OSK, to markedly enhance the generation of iPSC from both mouse and human fibroblasts. Mouse iPSC generated by OSK and Glis1 can form germline-competent chimeras. Glis1 is enriched in unfertilized oocytes and one cell-stage embryos. DNA microarray analyses revealed that Glis1 promotes multiple pro-reprogramming pathways, including Myc, Nanog, Lin28, Wnt, mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), and Esrrb. These results therefore demonstrated that oocyte transcription factor Glis1 effectively promote direct reprogramming during iPSC generation. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts were transduced with OSKM, OSM+Glis1, OSM+Dmrtb1, and OSM+Pitx2 and were used for microarray analyses.

2011-06-10 | E-GEOD-26430 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Glis1 on human iPS cell generation

2011-06-10 | GSE26428 | GEO

Effect of Glis1, Dmrtb1, and Pitx2 on mouse iPS cell generation

2011-06-10 | GSE26430 | GEO

Glis1 Activate Glycolytic Process and Increase H3K27Ac Level on Pluripotent and Second Wave Genes Promoter Facilitating Pluripotency Induction [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Metabolic activity possess a crucial role during cell fate determination. Here, we show that maternal transcriptional factor Glis1 could not only promote normal MEF reprogramming but also enable aging MEF reprogramming. By association ChIP-seq and RNA-seq, we found that Glis1 could bind and activate glycolytic genes, and bind and suppress somatic state genes simultaneously during reprogramming. While knockdown phosphoglyceric kinase (Pgk1) impeded reprogramming efficiency which indicates that Glis1-glycolytic process axes is required for Glis1 function. Metabolic analysis indicated that the level of acetyl-CoA has a significant fluctuation upon Glis1 induction or silence. Acetate, a precursor of acetyl-CoA rescued the effects on reprogramming in a time-dependent manner when knockdown endogenous Glis1. The fluctuation of Ac-CoA changed the level of H3K27Ac, especially in pluripotent genes and “second wave” genes promoter, and activated the expression of endogenous pluripotency genes in advance subsequently. In conclusion, we demonstrate the exactly novel mechanism of Glis1 in pluripotency acquisition.

2020-06-24 | GSE131491 | GEO

Glis1 Activate Glycolytic Process and Increase H3K27Ac Level on Pluripotent and Second Wave Genes Promoter Facilitating Pluripotency Induction [ChIP-Seq]

2020-06-24 | GSE131426 | GEO

Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts by Jdp2, Glis1, Essrb and Sall4 [RNA-seq]

Project description:Reprogramming somatic cells to pluripotency represents a paradigm for cell fate determination. A binary logic of closing and opening chromatin provides a simple way to understand iPSC reprogramming driven by both Yamanaka factors or chemicals. Here we apply this logic to the design a four factor combination, Jdp2, Glis1, Essrb and Sall4 (4F), that reprogram MEFs to chimera competent iPSCs efficiently. RNA- and ATAC-seq reveal differences between JGES and 7F induced pluripotency, 7IP and JGES IP, in transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility dynamics(CAD). Sall4 emerges as a dominant force that can close and open chromatin with the help of Jdp2 and Glis1 in resetting somatic chromatin to a pluripotent state. These results reveal a previously unknown path between somatic and pluripotent states, open a door for cell fate control.

2022-11-05 | GSE140006 | GEO

Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts by Jdp2, Glis1, Essrb and Sall4 [ATAC-seq]

2022-11-05 | GSE140007 | GEO

Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts by Jdp2, Glis1, Essrb and Sall4 (dataset II)

2022-02-08 | GSE145478 | GEO