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The human cumulus cell transcriptome provides poor predictive value for embryo transfer outcome

ABSTRACT: Is the transcriptome of cumulus cells a good predictor of the embryo’s developmental competence? The objective of this study was to analyze the transcriptional differences between cumulus cells from oocytes exhibiting different developmental potentials following individual in vitro embryo production and transfer by RNA‐seq. Cumulus cells were allocated into three groups according to the developmental potential of their enclosed oocyte: (1) not able to develop to the blastocyst stage (Bl–), (2) able to develop to the blastocyst stage but failing to establish a pregnancy (P–), or (3) able to develop to the blastocyst stage and to establish a clinical pregnancy (P+).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE265779 | GEO | 2024/04/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA‐sequencing reveals genes linked with oocyte developmental potential in bovine cumulus cells

Project description:Cumulus cells provide an interesting biological material to perform analyses to understand the molecular clues determining oocyte competence. The objective of this study was to analyze the transcriptional differences between cumulus cells from oocytes exhibiting different developmental potentials following individual in vitro embryo production by RNA‐seq. Cumulus cells were allocated into three groups according to the developmental potential of the oocyte following fertilization: (1) oocytes developing to blastocysts (Bl+), (2) oocytes cleaving but arresting development before the blastocyst stage (Bl-), and (3) oocytes not cleaving (Cl-).

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Gene Expression Profiles in Immature and In vitro matured bovine Oocytes

Project description:In cattle, almost all fully grown vesicle stage oocytes (GV) have the ability to resume meisos, develop to Metaphase II stage (MII), support fertilization and progress through the early embryonic cycles in vitro. Yet without intensive selection, the majority fail to develop to the blastocyst stage. Using the Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array, global mRNA expression analysis of immature (GV) and in vitro matured (IVM) bovine oocytes was carried out to characterize the transcriptome of the bovine oocyte and to identify the key pathways associated with oocyte meiotic maturation and developmental potential. Immature and in vitro matured bovine oocytes were collected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix GeneChip Bovine Genome array. Careful removal of cumulus and selection of oocytes was carried out under the stereo microscope in order to examine the actual cumulus-free temporal oocyte gene expression profiles. Immature oocytes at time 0 h and in vitro matured oocytes at 24 h were collected for analysis.

2011-04-25 | E-GEOD-23449 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression profiles of human cumulus cells from GV-stages COCs

Project description:The present study was designed to investigate the effect of Endothelin-1 (ET-1) on human GV-stage oocyte maturation and explore the mechanism of ET-1 induced resumption of meiosis. Adding ET-1 to the culture medium may enhance the occurrence rate of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in cumulus cell-enclosed human oocytes. We used whole-genome transcriptome microarray to analysis the differential expression gene in cumulus cells

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Gene expression profiling of in vitro matured bovine oocytes cultivated with or without cumulus cells.

Project description:Cumulus cells, surrounding the oocyte, play a key role in the acquisition of oocyte competence to be fertilized and to sustain early embryo development. Cumulus cells contribute to oocyte development by metabolizing energy substrates such as glutathione that may protect the oocyte from oxidative stress damages. The aim of our study was to compare transcriptomics profiles of cumulus enclosed (CEO) and cumulus denuded (CDO) oocytes after in vitro maturation. Global transcriptional profiling was performed using cumulus enclosed and cumulus denuded oocytes after in vitro maturation. Matured oocytes were obtained after 22h of maturation with (CEO) or without (CDO) cumulus cells and four replicates of 25 oocytes were collected for RNA extraction. Gene expression analysis was performed by comparing CDO versus CEO oocytes that represents a total of 8 slides using a dye swap hybridisation protocol.

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Gene expression profiling of in vitro matured bovine oocytes cultivated with or without cumulus cells.

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Differentiating factors of cumulus cells related to quality of the human oocyte [CadoretPart3]

Project description:Our aim was to identify at the level of cumulus cells any genes related to oocyte developmental competence 2-condition experiment: blastocyst (B) AND embryo of poor quality (E).

2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-37116 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differentiating factors of cumulus cells related to quality of the human oocyte [CadoretPart2]

Project description:Our aim was to identify at the level of cumulus cells any genes related to oocyte developmental competence 2-condition experiment: blastocyst (B) ans embryo of poor quality (E).

2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-37117 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bovine adult versus prepubertal cumulus cells

Project description:The present study was undertaken to discover molecular markers in bovine cumulus cells predictive of oocyte competence and elucidate their functional significance. Differences in RNA transcript abundance in cumulus cells harvested from oocytes of adult versus prepubertal animals (model of poor oocyte quality) were identified by microarray analysis. Four genes of interest encoding for the lysosomal cysteine proteinases cathepsin B, S, K and Z and displaying greater transcript abundance in cumulus cells surrounding oocytes harvested from prepubertal animals were chosen for further investigation. Greater mRNA abundance for such genes in cumulus cells of prepubertal oocytes was confirmed by real time RT-PCR. Elevated transcript abundance for cathepsins B, S and Z was also observed in cumulus cells surrounding adult metaphase II oocytes that developed to the blastocyst stage at a low percentage following parthenogenetic activation, versus those that developed at a high percentage. Functional significance of cumulus cell cathepsin expression to oocyte competence was confirmed by treatment of cumulus oocyte complexes during in vitro oocyte maturation with a cell permeable cysteine proteinase (cathepsin) inhibitor. Inhibitor treatment decreased apoptotic nuclei in the cumulus layer and enhanced development of parthenogenetically activated and in vitro fertilized adult oocytes to the blastocyst stage. Stimulatory effects of inhibitor treatment during meiotic maturation on subsequent embryonic development were not observed when oocytes were matured in the absence of cumulus cells. Results support a functional role for cumulus cell cathepsins in compromised oocyte competence and suggest that cumulus cell cathepsin mRNA abundance may be predictive of oocyte quality. Keywords: Bovine, microarray, cDNA, cumulus cells

2008-03-18 | GSE10819 | GEO

Differentiating factors of cumulus cells related to quality of the human oocyte [CadoretPart1]

Project description:Our aim was to identify at the level of cumulus cells any genes related to oocyte developmental competence three-condition experiment: blastocyst (B), embryo of poor quality (E) AND immature oocytes (VG).

2012-12-10 | E-GEOD-37110 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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