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Transcriptome profiles of the rice coleoptile of wild type and reduced adh activity (rad) mutant

ABSTRACT: Normally, rice can elongate the coleoptile under submerged condition. However, reduced adh activity (rad) mutant cannot elongate the coleoptile under submergence. To investigate the change in gene expression, we performed microarray analysis. In this analysis, we used 1 day old seedling of rice. But it is difficult to isolate only coleoptile from rice embryo without any contamination in this stage. Therefore, we applied laser microdissection (LM) technique to this microarray. By use of LM, we isolated coleoptile from rice embryo and use for microarray analysis. As the results, we found that the differences in the gene expression profiles of coleoptile between wild type and rad mutant.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa Japonica Group

PROVIDER: GSE26632 | GEO | 2011/04/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA136451

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome profiles of the rice coleoptile of wild type and reduced adh activity (rad) mutant

Project description:Normally, rice can elongate the coleoptile under submerged condition. However, reduced adh activity (rad) mutant cannot elongate the coleoptile under submergence. To investigate the change in gene expression, we performed microarray analysis. In this analysis, we used 1 day old seedling of rice. But it is difficult to isolate only coleoptile from rice embryo without any contamination in this stage. Therefore, we applied laser microdissection (LM) technique to this microarray. By use of LM, we isolated coleoptile from rice embryo and use for microarray analysis. As the results, we found that the differences in the gene expression profiles of coleoptile between wild type and rad mutant. Gene expression analysis in coleoptile of wild type and mutant.

2011-04-07 | E-GEOD-26632 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcript Profiling of the Aerobic and Anoxic Rice Coleoptile

Project description:Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds can germinate in complete absence of oxygen. Under anoxia, the rice coleoptile elongates, reaching a length greater than that of the aerobic one. In this series, we compare the transcriptome of rice coleoptiles grown under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Lasanthi-Kudahettige, R, et. al. Plant Physiology (2007). Transcript Profiling of the Anoxic Rice Coleoptile. Keywords: stress response

2007-03-19 | GSE6908 | GEO

Integrated transcriptomics and miRNAomics provide insights into the regulatory networks associated with coleoptile senescence in rice.

Project description:Purpose: To understand the miRNAome changes during coleoptile senescence, small RNA libraries were constructed from control and senescence tissues and subjected to Illumina sequencing. Methods: Rice seeds were surface sterilized and submerged for seven days in sterile water. The seeds with coleoptile was transferred to aerobic condition. Senescence progression was monitored and tissues of un-senesced and senesced coleoptiles were harvested. Total RNA was isolated from the harvested tissues. Total four small RNA libraries of coleoptile senescence were constructed and high-throughput sequencing was performed using Illumina GA IIx system . . Results: Small RNA sequencing identified forty-one known and twenty-one novel miRNAs that were differentially expressed during coleoptile senescence. Integration of expression data of transcriptome and miRNAome identified 148 miRNA-mRNA modules, mainly comprised of miRNAs regulating TFs, signaling-associated factors and transporters, thereby demonstrating multi-tiered regulation of coleoptile senescence. Conclusions: The present study has generated a comprehensive resource of the molecular networks that enrich our understanding of the fundamental pathways regulating coleoptile senescence in rice.

2022-07-21 | GSE199238 | GEO

Integrated transcriptomics and miRNAomics provide insights into the regulatory networks associated with coleoptile senescence in rice

Project description:Purpose: To understand the transcriptional changes during coleoptile senescence, transcriptome libraries were constructed from control and senescence tissues and subjected to Illumina sequencing. Methods: Rice seeds were surface sterilized and submerged for seven days in sterile water. The seeds with coleoptile was transferred to aerobic condition. Senescence progression was monitored and tissues of un-senesced and senesced coleoptiles were harvested. Total RNA was isolated from the harvested tissues. mRNA libraries were generated and sequenced as 101 bp paired-end reads by using Illumina Hiseq 4000. Results: Our analysis revealed that 3166 transcripts were differentially expressed in senescing coleoptile (Day 2) samples as compared to the control. Furthermore, 44 and 273 transcripts showed specific expression in control and day 2 samples, respectively. From the functional category analysis, we observed that 197, 182, 99 and 88 transcripts belonging to signalling, transcription factors, hormone signalling and transporters respectively were differentially expressed during coleoptile senescence . And 15, 12, 3, and 6 transcripts showed senescence specific expression patterns in the transporters, transcription factors, signalling and hormone signalling categories respectively. Conclusions: The present study has generated a comprehensive resource of the molecular networks that enrich our understanding of the fundamental pathways regulating coleoptile senescence in rice.

2022-07-21 | GSE199139 | GEO

The flooding resilience loci SUBMERGENCE 1 and ANAEROBIC GERMINATION 1 interact in rice seedlings established underwater

Project description:Little is known of the consequences of genetic pyramiding of abiotic stress tolerance loci in crops. In rice (Oryza sativa L.), ANAEROBIC GERMINATION1 (AG1) encodes TREHALOSE 6-PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATASE 7 (OsTPP7) that enhances mobilization of endosperm reserves to the embryo, promoting formation of a highly elongated hollow coleoptile in seeds sown directly into shallow paddies. This trait reduces labor costs and herbicide use. SUBMERGENCE1 (SUB1) includes the ethylene-responsive transcription factor SUB1A that confers tolerance to complete submergence by dampening shoot elongation of vegetative-phase plants and enhancing regrowth upon desubmergence. As OsTPP7 and SUB1A-1 mRNAs simultaneously accumulate in shoots, we evaluated the independent contribution and interactions between these loci in rice seeded under complete submergence until the four-leaf stage (14 d). Evaluating growth, carbohydrates, and the transcriptome of shoot tissue of four near-isogenic genotypes uncovered independent and interacting effects including: (a) early enhanced coleoptile elongation by IR64(AG1); (b) precocious transition to phototrophy followed by limited elongation by IR64(SUB1); and (c) delayed phototrophy by IR64(AG1, SUB1). mRNA-sequencing highlighted time-dependent and genotype-specific regulation of mRNAs associated with energy sensing, carbohydrate catabolism, photomorphogenesis, elongation, and defense responses. Although SUB1A did not antagonize AG1 in direct seeding, seedling establishment could be negatively impacted if submergence escape does not occur before the transition to photoautotrophy, due to antithetical regulation of carbohydrate catabolism by AG1 and SUB1.

2020-07-05 | GSE136885 | GEO

Oryza sativa Japonica Group

Project description:Transcriptome profiles of the rice coleoptile of wild type and reduced adh activity (rad) mutant

| PRJNA136451 | ENA

The Submergence Tolerance Regulator Sub1A Mediates Stress-responsive Expression of AP2/ERF Transcription Factors

Project description:Rice NSF45K microarray experiment to dissect submergence tolerance response in submergence tolerant rice plant, M202(Sub1): We previously characterized the rice (Oryza sativa L.) Sub1 locus encoding three Ethylene Responsive Factor (ERF) transcriptional regulators. Genotypes carrying the Sub1A-1 allele are tolerant of prolonged submergence. To elucidate the mechanism of Sub1A-1 mediated tolerance, we performed transcriptome analyses comparing the temporal submergence response of Sub1A-1 containing tolerant M202(Sub1) with the intolerant isoline M202 lacking this gene at three duration of submergence (0d, 1d, and 6d) with two biological replicates and one or two dye-swaps. We identified 898 genes displaying Sub1A-1-dependent regulation. Keywords: Abiotic stress tolerance response

2010-03-09 | GSE17704 | GEO

The Submergence Tolerance Regulator Sub1A Mediates Stress-responsive Expression of AP2/ERF Transcription Factors

2010-03-09 | GSE17704 | GEO

Microarray data from aerial tissue of submergence tolerant M202(Sub1) and intolerant M202

Project description:An ERF transcription factor, Submergence-1A (Sub1A), dramatically enhances the tolerance to prolonged submergence in rice. For instance, rice accessions which lack Sub1A (e.g. M202) die within 7-10 d of complete submergence. By contrast, genotypes which posses Sub1A (e.g. M202(Sub1)) can endure submergence stress for 14 d. In this study, the two near isogenic lines with and without Sub1A were subjected to microarray analysis using Affymetrix Gene Chip technology. This analysis provided beneficial information to elucidate general response to submergence stress and to estimate Sub1A-dependent defense response to the stress at mRNA accumulation level.

2010-02-04 | GSE18930 | GEO

mRNA sequencing of whole 15 d old Oryza sativa shoots

Project description:The rice gene SUB1A-1 confers flooding tolerance restricting shoot growth during submergence. Rice with SUB1A also show more rapid recovery after submergence ends, but mechanisms by which SUB1A improves recovery from submergence had not been examined. In this study, the transcriptome was sequenced at five time points over a 24 hour submergence recovery period in near-isogenic rice genotypes with and without SUB1A.

2017-09-01 | GSE102494 | GEO

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