Single cell RNA sequencing of E0771 Control and Foxm1 knockout xenograft tumors from the mammary fat pad of C57BL6/J mice
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE266617 | GEO | 2025/03/04
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Single cell RNA sequencing of E0771 Control and Foxm1 knockout xenograft tumors from the mammary fat pad of C57BL6/J mice
| PRJNA1107961 | ENA
Project description:The Forkhead Box m1 (Foxm1 or Foxm1b) protein (previously called HFH-11B, Trident, Win, or MPP2) is abundantly expressed in human non-small cell lung cancers where it transcriptionally induces expression of genes essential for proliferation of tumor cells. In this study, we used Rosa26-Foxm1 transgenic mice, in which the Rosa26 promoter drives ubiquitous expression of Foxm1 transgene, to identify new signaling pathways regulated by Foxm1. Lung tumors in Rosa26-Foxm1 mice were induced using the 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA)/ butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) lung tumor initiation/ promotion protocol. MCA/BHT-treated Rosa26-Foxm1 mice displayed a significant increase in the proliferation of lung tumor cells as well as in the number and size of lung adenomas. Elevated tumor formation in Rosa26-Foxm1 transgenic lungs was associated with persistent pulmonary inflammation, macrophage infiltration and increased expression of Cdc25C phosphatase, cyclin E2, chemokine ligands Cxcl5, Cxcl1 and Ccl3, cathepsins, and Matrix metalloprotease 12, all of which stimulate signaling pathways essential for cellular proliferation, pulmonary inflammation and remodeling. Lung tumors from Rosa26-Foxm1 mice displayed increased expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), whereas diminished Cox-2 levels were observed in Foxm1-deficient lung tumors from Mx-Cre Foxm1 fl/fl mice. Cell culture experiments with A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells demonstrated that depletion of Foxm1 by either siRNA transfection or treatment with Foxm1-inhibiting ARF 26-44 peptide significantly reduced Cox-2 expression. Foxm1 protein bound to the –3479/–3461 and –7826/–7795 bp regions of the human Cox-2 promoter, indicating that the human Cox-2 gene is a direct transcriptional target of Foxm1 in lung tumor cells. Keywords: Influence of genetic modification to the tumor development
2007-09-28 | GSE6641 | GEO
Project description:Younger age and obesity increase the incidence and rates of metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive subtype of breast cancer. The tissue microenvironment, specifically the extracellular matrix (ECM), is known to promote tumor invasion and metastasis. We sought to characterize the effect of both age and obesity on the ECM of mammary fat pads. We used a diet-induced obesity (DIO) model where 10-week-old female mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 16 weeks or a control chow diet (CD) where time points were every 4 weeks to monitor age and obesity HFD progression. We isolated the mammary fat pads to characterize the ECM at each time point. Utilizing proteomics, we found that the early stages of obesity were sufficient to induce distinct differences in the ECM composition of mammary fat pads that promote TNBC cell invasion. ECM proteins previously implicated in driving TNBC invasion Collagen IV and Collagen VI, were enriched with weight gain. Together these data implicate ECM changes in the primary tumor microenvironment as mechanisms by which age and obesity contribute to breast cancer progression.
2024-06-06 | PXD050250 | Pride
Project description:It was demonstrated that mice with eIF4E that cannot be activated by phosphorylation (S209A) produced extracellular matrix (ECM) less conducive to breast cancer tumor invasion and metastasis. To examine whether this could in part bedue to differences in the protein composition we analyzed the proteome of soluble and insoluble ECM fractions derived from the mammary fat pad of mice with either WT or constitutively inactivated (S209A or "KI") eIF4E.
2022-08-12 | PXD028953 | Pride
Project description:A mouse strain expressing an Rb-binding deficient mutant of FoxM1, FoxM1 DD, develops PyMT-driven mammary tumors that are deficient in metastasis. Single-cell RNA-Seq analyses revealed altered tumor microenvironment (TME). Unlike the FoxM1 +/+ tumors, the FoxM1 DD/DD tumors lack tumor-infiltrating cells, resulting from a deficiency in the tumor cell-populations that express factors necessary for their recruitment. Furthermore, FoxM1 DD/DD tumors contain fewer mammary cancer stem/progenitor cells, but more differentiated tumor cells.
2024-06-20 | GSE178612 | GEO
Project description:Comparison of gene expression in tumors grown in the brains and mammary fat pads of immunodeficient mice.
2016-12-31 | GSE86849 | GEO
Project description:Aims: Cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) play a crucial role in cardiac remodelling, which is a common cause of heart failure (HF). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition remain largely unknown. Foxm1 is well known in various cardiopulmonary pathologies. However, Foxm1-driven CF activation in the progression of cardiac remodelling to HF remains to be investigated. Methods: Changes in Foxm1 expression were assessed in samples from patients with HF and mice with transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced cardiac remodelling. Pharmacologic antagonist FDI-6 was used to explore the effects of Foxm1 inhibition on post-TAC outcomes. Tcf21-Cre and PostnMCM were used to evaluate Foxm1 loss- and gain-of-function in CFs and myofibroblasts, respectively. Cardiac function and remodelling were examined by echocardiography and histological analysis. Foxm1 downstream target genes were identified by mass spectrometry (MS) and transcriptomic analysis. Post-translational regulation was evaluated by in vitro chromatin immunoprecipitation, co-immunoprecipitation, and ubiquitination assays. Pharmacological inhibition of Usp10 or knockout of p38γ in vivo verified the signalling pathway by which Foxm1 regulated cardiac remodelling. Results: Foxm1 was upregulated in human HF samples as well as in the mouse cardiac remodelling model. CFs were the primary cell type responsible for Foxm1 upregulation. Foxm1 pharmacological inhibition or genetic knockout in CFs or myofibroblasts significantly attenuated TAC-induced cardiac remodelling and HF. Conversely, conditional overexpression of Foxm1 in CFs or myofibroblasts resulted in more severe pathological cardiac remodelling and dysfunction. Combined RNA-sequencing and MS analysis revealed that Foxm1 promoted Usp10 expression by binding to its promoter. Usp10 interacted with p38γ, resulting in p38γ deubiquitination and thus influencing the downstream p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of Usp10 or genetic knockout of p38γ ameliorated the exacerbated TAC-induced cardiac remodelling in mice with myofibroblast-specific Foxm1 overexpression. Conclusion: Our findings reveal an essential role of Foxm1 in CF activation during cardiac remodelling. These results suggest that targeting the Foxm1/Usp10/p38γ MAPK axis may represent a new potential therapeutic strategy against pathological cardiac remodelling and HF.
2024-03-10 | PXD050300 | Pride
Project description:FoxM1 is an oncogenic transcription factor that has been linked to the genesis and progression of cancer. FoxM1 not only upregulates cell proliferation and survival genes, but also represses tumor suppressor genes according to our prior study. This ChIP-Seq is a part of our endeveavor to creat a map of the FoxM1 occupied chromatin area in order to better understand the FoxM1 role in tumorigenesis. We present the results of a high-throughput profile of Chromatine alteration in mammalian cells using ChIP-Seq. We developed genome-wide chromatin-state maps of the human HCC cell line Huh7 by extracting approximately 3 billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA in approxiamtoly 33 million reads. We discovered that FoxM1 successfully distinguishes between expressed, stably repressed and poised genes and therefore reflect cell state and lineage potential. This research lays the groundwork for using extensive chromatin profiling to characterize the genes controlled by the oncogeneic transcription factor FoxM1 and their role in the development of FoxM1-induced cancers.
2022-06-07 | GSE176383 | GEO
Project description:FOXM1 is a key transcription factor regulating cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and a host of other hallmark cancer features, but the role of the FOXM1 cistrome in driving estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) vs. ER- breast cancer clinical outcomes remains undefined. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) coupled with RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analyses was used to identify FOXM1 target genes in breast cancer cells (MCF-7) where FOXM1 expression was either induced by cell proliferation or repressed by p53 upregulation.
2015-10-26 | E-GEOD-72977 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:FOXM1 is a key transcription factor regulating cell cycle progression, DNA damage response, and a host of other hallmark cancer features, but the role of the FOXM1 cistrome in driving estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) vs. ER- breast cancer clinical outcomes remains undefined. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) coupled with RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analyses was used to identify FOXM1 target genes in breast cancer cells (MCF-7) where FOXM1 expression was either induced by cell proliferation or repressed by p53 upregulation.
2015-10-26 | E-GEOD-73370 | biostudies-arrayexpress