Mo90Ce10 exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by attenuating the type 1 IFN response in keratinocytes
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE270176 | GEO | 2026/03/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Mo90Ce10 exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by attenuating the type 1 IFN response in keratinocytes
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Project description:New alkyl-phospholipids (APLs) that are structurally derived from the platelet-activating factor are promising candidates for anticancer treatment. After the incorporation into cell membranes, APLs are able to interfere with a wide variety of key enzymes implicated in cell growth, motility, invasion and apoptosis. Besides the prototype edelfosine, we presented a novel group of APLs, glycosidated phospholipids that efficiently inhibit cell proliferation. Two members of this group, Ino-C2-PAF and Glc-PAF, display high efficacy and low cytotoxicity in immortalized non-tumorigenic skin keratinocyte cell line HaCaT. However, the influence of APLs on the transcription of the whole genome is still unknown. Here, using Agilent cDNA microarray technology, we compared global gene expression profiles of HaCaT cells treated with edelfosine, Ino-C2-PAF or Glc-PAF with the profile of control cells. The influence of APLs on the transcriptional profile of immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) was analyzed treating HaCaT cells with respectively 5 M-BM-5M Ino-C2-PAF, Glc-PAF and edelfosine for 24 h. Control cells were left untreated. Three independent experiments were performed for each condition.
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Project description:Immortalized keratinocytes HaCaT is popular model for skin research (toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or interaction of cells). They maintain stable keratinocyte phenotype and respond to keratinocyte differentiation stimuli. However, the programs of stratification and expression of differentiation markers in HaCaT keratinocytes are aberrant. HaCaT cells bear two mutant p53 alleles (R282Q and H179Y) which contain Gain-of-Function (GOV) mutations acquired as a result of spontaneous immortalization (mutp53). At the same time, mutp53 acts as a transcription factor, and also affects interaction of p63 protein with its transcription targets. It is known that proteins of the P53 family play an important role in regulating processes of proliferation and differentiation of human keratinocytes.At the same time, the role of mutp53 in these processes is not fully clear. We present data sets obtained as a result of high-performance proteomic analysis of immortalized HaCaT keratinocytes with p53 knockout in two different states: sub-confluent and confluent, which are characterized by different intensity of cell differentiation processes. As a protocol for proteomic profiling of cells, we used the approach of obtaining LC-MS/MS measurements followed by their processing with Progenesis LC-MS software (Nonlinear Dynamics Ltd.)
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Project description:We employed human HaCaT cells as a model system to identify cellular proteins that accompany SDS-induced toxicity based on a proteomic approach. HaCaT human keratinocyte cell line were treated with a non-cytotoxic dose of SDS (25 µg/ml, as determined by the MTT assay and microscopically examination) for 48 h. The altered abundance of proteins from HaCaT keratinocytes exposed to SDS was analyzed by LC-MS/MS approach and quantified using Progenesis LC software. The abundance of 217 proteins (which were identified by multiple peptides, ≥ 2) was altered in keratinocytes exposed to SDS; in which 131 proteins had increased abundance while 86 proteins was down regulated. The Pathview map of 131 up-regulated proteins was built and enhancement of glycolysis/gluconeogenesis was found.
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