Expression levels in strained vs. non-strained Calu-3 lung epithelial cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE27128 | GEO | 2011/02/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA137419
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Ventilator induced lung injury can lead to serious conditions like ARDS which are associated with a high mortality (around 30%, Stapleton et al., Chest, 2005). We hypothesized that changes of expression levels of different genes would lead us to the identification of critical target genes, which might influence the inflammation and outcome associated with this condition. We used human whole genome U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays to detail the changes of gene expression and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process.
2012-01-24 | GSE34789 | GEO
Project description:Ventilator induced lung injury can lead to serious conditions like ARDS which are associated with a high mortality (around 30%, Stapleton et al., Chest, 2005). We hypothesized that changes of expression levels of different genes would lead us to the identification of critical target genes, which might influence the inflammation and outcome associated with this condition. We used human whole genome U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays to detail the changes of gene expression and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process. Confluent non strained and strained human Calu-3 cells were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.
2012-01-24 | E-GEOD-34789 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ventilator induced lung injury can lead to serious conditions like ARDS which are associated with a high mortality (around 30%, Stapleton et al., Chest, 2005). We hypothesized that changes of expression levels of different genes would lead us to the identification of critical target genes, which might influence the inflammation and outcome associated with this condition. We used human whole genome U133 Plus 2.0 microarrays to detail the changes of gene expression and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process. Confluent non strained and strained human Calu-3 cells were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. The experiment was performed with 3 replicates.
2011-02-12 | E-GEOD-27128 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rationale: Serial measurements of genome-wide transcriptional changes in alveolar macrophages (AM) and peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) from patients with acute respiratory distress (ARDS) could clarify the biologic programs activated in ARDS and the relationship of these changes to clinical outcomes. Objectives: To identify transcriptional programs activated in purified AM and PBM over the course of ARDS, and determine the relationship of these programs with patient outcomes. Methods: We performed transcriptional profiling of total RNA isolated from AMs and PBMs purified from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and peripheral blood respectively, collected from patients (n = 26) with ARDS previously enrolled in a phase-II clinical trial. Cells were obtained at baseline (day 0) after enrollment. Measurements and Main Results: Using an unbiased gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), we found highly divergent patterns of gene expression in AMs and PBMs. Notably, immuno-inflammatory gene sets were enriched in AMs isolated on day 0 in those who survived and had more ventilator-free days (VFD); however, this association between inflammatory and immune gene sets and good outcomes was not seen in PBMs. Conclusion: Transcriptional responses during ARDS are remarkably different between AMs and PBMs. Rationale: Serial measurements of genome-wide transcriptional changes in alveolar macrophages (AM) and peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) from patients with acute respiratory distress (ARDS) could clarify the biologic programs activated in ARDS and the relationship of these changes to clinical outcomes. Objectives: To identify transcriptional programs activated in purified AM and PBM over the course of ARDS, and determine the relationship of these programs with patient outcomes. Methods: We performed transcriptional profiling of total RNA isolated from AMs and PBMs purified from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and peripheral blood respectively, collected from patients (n = 26) with ARDS previously enrolled in a phase-II clinical trial. Cells were obtained at baseline (day 0) after enrollment. Measurements and Main Results: Using an unbiased gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), we found highly divergent patterns of gene expression in AMs and PBMs. Notably, immuno-inflammatory gene sets were enriched in AM isolated on day 0 in those who survived and had more ventilator-free days (VFD); however, this association between inflammatory and immune gene sets and good outcomes was not seen in PBMs. Conclusion: Transcriptional responses during ARDS are remarkably different between AM and PBM.
2017-04-30 | GSE89953 | GEO
Project description:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury and one of the serious life-threatening forms of respiratory failure. Alveolar procoagulation and fibrinolytic inhibition constitute the core part of the pathophysiology of ARDS, RUNX1 plays an important role in this pathogenesis. We screened for AKT3, the target gene of RUNX1, using CHIP-seq and verified its binding target by a dual luciferase assay.
2024-01-31 | GSE236748 | GEO
Project description:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a catastrophic form of acute lung injury (ALI). The necessity for mechanical ventilation (MV) renders patients at risk for ventilator induced lung injury (VILI). Exposure to repetitive cyclic stretch (CS) and/or over-inflation exacerbates injury. Reducing tidal volume (VT) is the only therapeutic strategy shown to mitigate morbidity and mortality. Cyclic stretch has been shown to differentially regulate gene expression in part through the activation of mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Although these studies have shown both molecular and cellular alterations, no unifying hypothesis to explain MV-induced lung injury has emerged. In the current study, we hypothesized that coordinated expression of cyclic stretch (CS)-responsive genes relies on the presence of common CS-sensitive regulatory elements. To identify CS-responsive genes, we undertook a comparative examination of the gene expression profile of human bronchial epithelial airway (Beas-2B) cells in response to various injurious stimuli involved in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI)/Ventilator induced lung injury (VILI): cyclic stretch, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
2009-08-31 | GSE16650 | GEO
Project description:Rationale: Serial measurements of genome-wide transcriptional changes in alveolar macrophages (AMs) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could identify dynamic biologic processes that are associated with clinical outcomes. Objectives: To identify associations between AM transcriptional programs and the composite endpoint of ventilator-free days (VFDs) over the course of ARDS. Methods: We performed unbiased genome-wide transcriptional profiling of AMs purified from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected from patients with ARDS. Cells were obtained at baseline (Day 1), Day 4, and Day 8 after ARDS onset. We assessed pathway enrichment in subjects with VFDs > 0 (VFD-Extubated/Alive) versus VFDs = 0 (VFD-Intubated/Dead) at each time point. Measurements and Main Results: We found highly divergent AM transcriptional patterns at all time points between ARDS patients based on their VFD status (FDR < 0.05). “M1-like” and pro-inflammatory gene sets such as IL-6-JAK-STAT signaling were significantly enriched in AMs isolated on Day 1 in VFD-Extubated/Alive versus VFD-Intubated/Dead subjects. In contrast, many of these same gene sets were associated with the VFD-Intubated/Dead subjects on Day 8. In patients who had samples from each time point, we identified multiple AM gene clusters whose temporal expression patterns were associated with VFD status. The relationship between AM expression profiles and VFDs was distinct in subjects with Direct (pulmonary) versus Indirect (extrapulmonary) ARDS. Conclusion: Clinically meaningful outcomes over the course of ARDS are associated with highly distinct AM transcriptional programs. Our findings suggest that interventions targeting the alveolar immune response should be tested within strictly defined time periods.
2019-03-31 | GSE116560 | GEO
Project description:Long term chest blast exposure can lead to mental disorders, brain inflammation and oxidative stress in soldiers. However, the underlying mechanism of brain injury caused indirectly by chest blast remains unclear. It is urgent to find additional reliable biomarkers to reveal the intimate details of the pathogenesis of this phenomenon. We used iTRAQ labeling combined with LC-MS/MS to screen potential differentially expressed proteins in rat brain after chest blast at different time points. Meanwhile, we also used GO, KEGG, David and Cytoscape to analyze the proteomic profile and explore its pathogenesis. Moreover, Western blotting was used to verify the target proteins. Our data showed that, a total of 6,931 proteins were identified. A total of 255 differentially expressed proteins were identified, of which 43, 84, 52, 97 and 49 proteins were identified from brain tissues at 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h, and 1w after chest blast exposure, respectively. Bioinformatics analysis, including GO, COG, KEGG and STRING, further proved that brain damage caused by chest blast exposure affects many important biological processes and signal pathways, such as inflammation, cell adhesion, phagocytosis, neuronal and synaptic damage, oxidative stress and apoptosis. Moreover, Western blotting further confirmed that these differentially expressed proteins and signaling pathways were associated with brain damage caused by chest blast exposure. For the first time, we screened and verified the potential protein biomarkers of brain damage caused indirectly by chest blast, and provided a new target for the treatment of this disease.
2022-02-17 | PXD026015 | Pride
Project description:Long term chest blast exposure can lead to mental disorders, brain inflammation and oxidative stress in soldiers. However, the underlying mechanism of brain injury caused indirectly by chest blast remains unclear. It is urgent to find more potential biomarkers to reveal the deeper pathogenesis of this phenomenon. We used iTRAQ labeling combined with LC-MS/MS to screen potential differentially expressed proteins in rat brain after chest blast at different time points. Meanwhile, we also used Go, KEGG, David and Cytoscape to analyze the proteomic profile and explore its pathogenesis. Moreover, Western blotting was used to verify the target proteins. Our data showed that, a total of 6,931 proteins were identified. A total of 255 differentially expressed proteins were identified, of which 43, 84, 52, 97 and 49 proteins were identified from brain tissues at 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h, and 1w after chest blast exposure. Bioinformatics analysis, including GO, COG, KEGG and STRING, further proved that brain damage caused by chest blast exposure was involved in many important biological processes and signal pathways, such as inflammation, cell adhesion, phagocytosis, neuronal and synaptic damage, oxidative stress and apoptosis. Moreover, Western blotting further confirmed that these differentially expressed proteins and signaling pathways were associated with brain damage caused by chest blast exposure. For the first time, we screened and verified the potential protein biomarkers of brain damage caused indirectly by chest blast, and provided a new target for the treatment of this disease.
2021-12-30 | PXD025204 | Pride
Project description:The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)/Acute Lung Injury (ALI) was described 30 years ago, yet the interaction between specific sets of genes involved in this syndrome remains incompletely understood. Experiment Overall Design: 13 patients with ALI + sepsis and 21 patients with sepsis alone were recruited from the Medical Intensive Care Unit of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between February 2005 and June 2007. Whole blood was obtained from each patient within 48 hours of admission, and RNA was extracted for gene expression profiling, and comparison analysis.
2008-04-09 | E-GEOD-10474 | biostudies-arrayexpress