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Functional genomics and tumor microenvironment analysis reveal prognostic biological subtypes in Mantle cell lymphoma

ABSTRACT: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous B-cell malignancy. We study two MCL cohorts with differing treatment patterns: one enriched for immunochemotherapy, the other for chemotherapy alone. TP53 alterations are consistently associated with poor prognosis, whereas ATM mutations correlate with improved outcomes following rituximab-based chemotherapy. Based on recurrent genetic events, six clusters are identified and refined into three prognostic groups: high-risk (TP53 mutations and deletions at 17p13.3, 13q14.2, and 19p13.3), intermediate-risk (ATM and epigenetic regulator mutations, or gains at 8q/17q/15q), and low-risk (lacking TP53 alterations, rare ATM mutations without 11q deletions, gains at 3q, deletions at 6q). Transcriptomic analysis reveals enrichment of proliferation, metabolism-promoting gene signatures in high-risk; angiogenesis and NOTCH signaling in intermediate-risk; and proinflammatory-related (i.e., IFNα, TNFα) in low-risk MCLs. Multi-proteomic spatial profiling using imaging mass cytometry (IMC) demonstrates enrichment of CD4⁺ T cells with high expression of exhaustion markers and dominant population of myeloid cells skewed toward an M2-like phenotype. Spatially, TP53-perturbed MCLs are immune infiltrated but exhausted, while ATM-perturbed cases remain immune-cold with dense tumor. Functional analysis shows that p53 represses BCR signaling through PTPN6 activation. Collectively, these findings highlight distinct molecular and immune landscapes and reveal therapeutic vulnerabilities in high-risk TP53-perturbed MCL.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE271503 | GEO | 2025/08/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Functional Genomics and Tumor Microenvironment Analysis Reveal Prognostic Biological Subtypes in Mantle Cell Lymphoma [RNA-seq]

Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous B-cell malignancy. We study two MCL cohorts with differing treatment patterns: one enriched for immunochemotherapy, the other for chemotherapy alone. TP53 alterations are consistently associated with poor prognosis, whereas ATM mutations correlate with improved outcomes following rituximab-based chemotherapy. Based on recurrent genetic events, six clusters are identified and refined into three prognostic groups: high-risk (TP53 mutations and deletions at 17p13.3, 13q14.2, and 19p13.3), intermediate-risk (ATM and epigenetic regulator mutations, or gains at 8q/17q/15q), and low-risk (lacking TP53 alterations, rare ATM mutations without 11q deletions, gains at 3q, deletions at 6q). Transcriptomic analysis reveals enrichment of proliferation, metabolism-promoting gene signatures in high-risk; angiogenesis and NOTCH signaling in intermediate-risk; and proinflammatory-related (i.e., IFNα, TNFα) in low-risk MCLs. Multi-proteomic spatial profiling using imaging mass cytometry (IMC) demonstrates enrichment of CD4⁺ T cells with high expression of exhaustion markers and dominant population of myeloid cells skewed toward an M2-like phenotype. Spatially, TP53-perturbed MCLs are immune infiltrated but exhausted, while ATM-perturbed cases remain immune-cold with dense tumor. Functional analysis shows that p53 represses BCR signaling through PTPN6 activation. Collectively, these findings highlight distinct molecular and immune landscapes and reveal therapeutic vulnerabilities in high-risk TP53-perturbed MCL.

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Functional genomics and tumor microenvironment analysis reveal prognostic biological subtypes in Mantle cell lymphoma

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Expression data from 3 gamma-secretase or mock-treated mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell lines

Project description:We identified recurrent NOTCH1 mutations in 12% of MCLs. 2 out of 10 tested MCL cell lines (Rec-1 and SP-49) were sensitive to inhibition of the NOTCH pathway by gamma-secretase inhibition. The aim of this study was to identify transcriptional targets of NOTCH signaling in MCL. 3 MCL cell lines (Mino, Rec-1, SP-49 treated with Mock or 1 micromolar compound E for 24 hours, in duplicate.

2011-12-22 | E-GEOD-34602 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genomic Alterations in High-risk CLL Frequently Affect Cell Cycle Key Regulators and NOTCH1‑regulated Transcription.

Project description:To identify genomic alterations contributing to the pathogenesis of high‑risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) beyond the well‑established role of TP53 aberrations, we comprehensively analyzed 146 high‑risk CLL cases by single‑nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)‑arrays and targeted next‑generation sequencing including 75 relapsed/refractory and 71 treatment‑naïve high‑risk cases from prospective clinical trials. Increased genomic complexity was a hallmark of relapsed/refractory and treatment‑naïve high‑risk CLL, and was associated with TP53 and ATM dysfunction. In relapsed/refractory cases previously exposed to the selective pressure of chemo(immuno)therapy, gain(8)(q24.21) and del(9)(p21.3) were found particularly enriched. Both of these copy number alterations (CNAs) affected key regulators of cell cycle progression, namely c‑MYC and CDKN2A/B. Gains in 8q24.21 were either focal gains in a c‑MYC enhancer region or larger gains directly affecting the c‑MYC locus, but only the latter type was highly enriched in relapsed/refractory CLL (17%). Loss of CDKN2A/B was found frequently to co‑occur with gain of c‑MYC and in this combination it was likely associated with Richter transformation. In addition to a high frequency of NOTCH1 mutations (23%), we found recurrent genetic alterations in SPEN (4% mutated), RBPJ (8% deleted) and SNW1 (8% deleted), all affecting a protein complex that represses transcription of NOTCH1 target genes. We investigated the functional impact of these alterations on HES1, DTX1 and c‑MYC gene transcription and found de‑repression of these NOTCH1 target genes particularly with SPEN mutations. In summary, we provide new insights into the pathogenesis of high‑risk CLL by defining novel recurrent CNAs and identifying alterations that likely contribute to disease refractoriness.

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Integrated genomic profiling in mantle cell lymphoma

Project description:The genome of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is, in addition to the translocation t(11;14), characterized by a high number of secondary chromosomal gains and losses that likely account for the varying survival times of MCL patients. We investigated 77 primary MCL tumors with available clinical information using high resolution RNA expression and genomic profiling and applied our recently developed gene expression and dosage integrator (GEDI) algorithm to identify novel genes and pathways that may be of relevance for the pathobiology of MCL. We show that copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CNN-LOH) is common in MCL and targets regions that are frequently affected by deletions. The molecular consequences of genomic copy number changes appear complex, even in genomic loci with identified tumor suppressors, such as the region 9p21 containing the CDKN2A locus. Moreover, the deregulation of novel genes such as CUL4A, ING1 and MCPH1 may affect the two crucial pathogenetic mechanisms in MCL, the disturbance of the proliferation and DNA damage response pathways. Deregulation of the Hippo pathway may have a pathogenetic role in MCL, since decreased expression of its members MOBKL2A, MOBKL2B and LATS2 was associated with inferior outcome also in an independent validation series of 32 MCL. Sixty-four primary MCL specimens from previously untreated patients were investigated with Affymetrix HG U133 plus 2.0 gene expression arrays.

2011-03-31 | E-GEOD-21452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated genomic profiling in mantle cell lymphoma

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Gene profiling of the early healing rat medial collateral ligament

Project description:The objective of the study was to better understand the mechanism behind scar formation by identifying ECM factors and other unique genes differentially expressed during rat ligament healing via microarray. Rat medial collateral ligaments (MCL) were surgically transected or left intact. MCLs were collected at day 3 or 7 post-injury and used for microarray analysis. Results were compared to the normal intact ligaments. A total of 27 rats were used in the study. Animals were randomly placed in 1 of 3 groups (day 3, day 7, intact CX) with nine animals included with each time (9 rats/group). At the time of collection, MCLs from each time were placed into 3 pools (3 MCLs/pool), resulting in 3 reps per time, and usd for microarray analysis. A total of 9 gene chips were used for the experiment (3 chips/day).

2013-06-06 | E-GEOD-47676 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CCND2 rearrangements are the most frequent genetic events in Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphoma [Agilent]

Project description:Cyclin D1-negative mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) are not well characterized, in part due to the difficulties in their recognition. SOX11 has been recently identified as a reliable biomarker of MCL, also expressed in the cyclin D1-negative variant. We investigated 40 lymphomas with MCL morphology and immunophenotype, negative for cyclin D1 expression/t(11;14)(q13;q32) but SOX11-positive. These tumors presented clinically with generalized lymphadenopathy, advanced stage, and had a poor outcome (5-year overall survival 48%). Chromosomal rearrangements of the CCND2 locus were detected in 55% of the cases, with an IG gene as partner in 18/22 cases, in particular with light chains (10 IGK@, 5 IGL@). No mutations in the phosphorylation motifs of CCND1, CCND2 and CCND3 were detected. The global genomic profile and the high complexity of the 32 cyclin D1-negative SOX11-positive MCL analyzed by copy number arrays were similar to the conventional cyclin D1/SOX11-positive MCL. 17p deletions and high Ki67 expression conferred a significantly worse outcome to the patients. This comprehensive characterization of a large series of cyclin D1-negative MCL indicates that these tumors are clinically and biologically similar to the conventional cyclin D1-positive MCL and provides a basis for the proper identification and clinical management of these patients. Copy number analysis of Agilent 1*1M arrays was performed for 27 MCL, with sex-matched control DNAs and without duplicates or dye-swapt.

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