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Elevated synaptic PKA activity and abnormal striatal dopamine signaling in Akap11 mutant mice, a genetic model of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [snRNA]

ABSTRACT: Loss-of-function mutations in AKAP11 (a protein kinase A (PKA)-binding protein) greatly increase the risk of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. To determine the neurobiological functions of AKAP11 and the consequences of its absence, we conducted multi-omic analyses of Akap11 mutant mouse brains. We find that AKAP11 is a key regulator of PKA proteostasis in the brain whose loss leads to dramatically elevated PKA expression and phosphorylation, especially in synapses. Transcriptomic analysis shows extensive gene expression changes throughout the brain, including prominent decreases in synapse-related genes sets. Gene expression is especially affected in spiny projection neurons of the striatum, a brain region implicated in motivation, cognition and psychiatric disorders. In vivo, real-time measurements of PKA activity in ventral striatum of Akap11-/- mice revealed constitutively elevated kinase activity, which distorts dopamine to PKA signaling. Our work reveals the molecular basis of circuit dysfunction in a genetically valid model of psychotic disorder.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE272098 | GEO | 2025/07/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Elevated synaptic PKA activity and abnormal striatal dopamine signaling in Akap11 mutant mice, a genetic model of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [bulkSeq]

Project description:Loss-of-function mutations in AKAP11 (a protein kinase A (PKA)-binding protein) greatly increase the risk of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. To determine the neurobiological functions of AKAP11 and the consequences of its absence, we conducted multi-omic analyses of Akap11 mutant mouse brains. We find that AKAP11 is a key regulator of PKA proteostasis in the brain whose loss leads to dramatically elevated PKA expression and phosphorylation, especially in synapses. Transcriptomic analysis shows extensive gene expression changes throughout the brain, including prominent decreases in synapse-related genes sets. Gene expression is especially affected in spiny projection neurons of the striatum, a brain region implicated in motivation, cognition and psychiatric disorders. In vivo, real-time measurements of PKA activity in ventral striatum of Akap11-/- mice revealed constitutively elevated kinase activity, which distorts dopamine to PKA signaling. Our work reveals the molecular basis of circuit dysfunction in a genetically valid model of psychotic disorder.

2025-07-11 | GSE272097 | GEO

Transcriptomic and epigenomic consequences of heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in AKAP11, a shared risk gene for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia [WGBS]

Project description:The gene A-kinase anchoring protein 11 (AKAP11) recently emerged as a shared risk factor between bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, driven by large-effect loss-of-function (LoF) variants. Recent research has uncovered the neurophysiological characteristics and synapse proteomics profile of Akap11-mutant mouse models. Considering the role of AKAP11 in binding cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) and mediating phosphorylation of numerous substrates, such as transcription factors and epigenetic regulators, and given that chromatin alterations have been implicated in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, it is crucial to uncover the transcriptomic and chromatin dysregulations following the heterozygous knockout of AKAP11, particularly in human neurons. In this study, we use genome-wide approaches to investigate such aberrations in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons. We show the impact of heterozygous AKAP11 LoF mutations on the gene expression landscape and profile the methylomic and acetylomic modifications. Altogether we highlight the involvement of aberrant activity of intergenic and intronic enhancers, which are enriched in PBX homeobox 2 (PBX2) and Nuclear Factor-1 (NF1) known binding motifs, respectively, in transcription dysregulations of genes functioning as DNA-binding transcription factors, actin and cytoskeleton regulators, and cytokine receptors, as well as genes involved in G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) binding and signaling. We also show significant downregulation of pathways related to ribosome structure and function, a pathway also altered in BD and SCZ post-mortem brain tissues and heterozygous Akap11-KO mice synapse proteomics. A better understanding of the dysregulations resulting from haploinsufficiency in AKAP11 improves our knowledge of the biological roots and pathophysiology of BD and SCZ, paving the way for better therapeutic approaches.

2025-05-01 | GSE263850 | GEO

Transcriptomic and epigenomic consequences of heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in AKAP11, a shared risk gene for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia [RNA-seq]

2025-05-01 | GSE263847 | GEO

Transcriptomic and epigenomic consequences of heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in AKAP11, a shared risk gene for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia [ChIP-seq]

2025-05-01 | GSE263845 | GEO

Project description:Elevated PKA activity at synapses and broad molecular disturbances in the striatum of Akap11 mutant mice, a genetic model of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [snRNA-Seq]

| PRJNA1134699 | ENA

Project description:Elevated PKA activity at synapses and broad molecular disturbances in the striatum of Akap11 mutant mice, a genetic model of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [bulk RNA-Seq]

| PRJNA1134707 | ENA

Akap11 is a positive regulator of osteogenesis in mouse osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1

Project description:Purpose: This is a post-GWAS functional study that aims to determine the effect of Akap11 knockout in mouse preosteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1 during osteogenesis. Methods: mRNA profile of WT (treated with CRISPR and remains unedited) and Akap11 knockout MC3T3-E1 cells were generated by RNAseq from pooled RNA (from 3 biological triplicate at equal quantity) of various timepoint during osteogenesis (Day 0, 7,16, 25).100ng total RNA was used for library construction by KAPA Stranded mRNA-Seq Kit (Roche). Pair-End 101bp sequencing was performed in the Illumin HiSq1500 sequencer using the HiSeq SBS Kit v4 (Illumina). Data was collected with SCS version 1.4.8. Base calling was performed using Illumina’s RTA (Version 1.12.4.2). 7 samples were sequenced per lane and achieved a sequencing depth of ~65 million read per sample. Results: Expression of osteogentic markers in Akap11 knockout MC3T3-E1 cells were suppressed. Genes invovled in IGF-I signaling pathway were signficantly altered.

2019-08-30 | GSE136591 | GEO

Diurnal alterations in gene expression across striatal subregions in psychosis

Project description:Background: Psychosis is a defining feature of schizophrenia and highly prevalent in bipolar disorder. Notably, individuals suffering with these illnesses also have major disruptions in sleep and circadian rhythms, and disturbances to sleep and circadian rhythms can precipitate or exacerbate psychotic symptoms. Psychosis is associated with the striatum, though no study to date has directly measured molecular rhythms and determined how they are altered in the striatum of subjects with psychosis. Methods: Here, we perform RNA-sequencing and both differential expression and rhythmicity analyses to investigate diurnal alterations in gene expression in human postmortem striatal subregions (NAc, caudate, and putamen) in subjects with psychosis relative to unaffected comparison subjects. Results: Across regions, we find differential expression of immune-related transcripts and a substantial loss of rhythmicity in core circadian clock genes in subjects with psychosis. In the nucleus accumbens (NAc), mitochondrial-related transcripts have decreased expression in psychosis subjects, but only in those who died at night. Additionally, we find a loss of rhythmicity in small nucleolar RNAs and a gain of rhythmicity in glutamatergic signaling in the NAc of psychosis subjects. Between region comparisons indicate that rhythmicity in the caudate and putamen is far more similar in subjects with psychosis than in matched comparison subjects. Conclusions: Together, these findings reveal differential and rhythmic gene expression differences across the striatum that may contribute to striatal dysfunction and psychosis in psychotic disorders.

2022-08-31 | GSE202537 | GEO

Correlation between DNA methylation and gene expression in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

Project description:Aberrant DNA methylation and gene expression have been reported in postmortem brain tissues of psychotic patients, but until now there has been no systematic evaluation of synergistic changes in methylation and expression on a genome-wide scale in brain tissue. In this study, genome-wide methylation and expression analyses were performed on cerebellum samples from 39 patients with schizophrenia, 36 patients with bipolar disorder, and 43 unaffected controls, to screen for a correlation between gene expression and CpG methylation. Out of 71,753 CpG gene pairs (CGPs) tested across the genome, 204 were found to signiﬁcantly correlate with gene expression after correction for multiple testing [p < 0.05, false discovery rate (FDR) q < 0.05]. The correlated CGPs were tested for disease-associated expression and methylation by comparing psychotic patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia to healthy controls. Four of the identiﬁed CGPs were found to signiﬁcantly correlate with the differential expression and methylation of genes encoding phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 1 (PIK3R1), butyrophilin, subfamily 3, member A3 (BTN3A3), nescient helix-loop-helix 1 (NHLH1), and solute carrier family 16, member 7 (SLC16A7) in psychotic patients (p < 0.05, FDR q < 0.2). Additional expression and methylation datasets were used to validate the relationship between DNA methylation, gene expression, and neuropsychiatric diseases. These results suggest that the identiﬁed differentially expressed genes with an aberrant methylation pattern may represent novel candidate factors in the etiology and pathology of neuropsychiatric disorders.

2013-06-30 | GSE38873 | GEO

Single nuclei transcriptomics of human and monkey striatum implicates DNA damage, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration signaling in opioid use disorder

Project description:The striatum in the brain is involved in various behavioral functions, including reward, and disease processes, such as opioid use disorder (OUD). Further understanding of the role of striatal subregions in reward behaviors and their potential associations with OUD requires molecular identification of specific striatal cell types in human brain. The human striatum contains subregions based on different anatomical, functional, and physiological properties, with the dorsal striatum further divided into caudate and putamen. Both caudate and putamen are associated with alterations in reward processing, formation of habits, and development of negative affect states in OUD. Using single nuclei RNA-sequencing of human postmortem caudate and putamen, we identified canonical neuronal cell types in striatum (e.g., dopamine receptor 1 or 2 expressing neurons, D1 or D2) and less abundant subpopulations, including D1/D2 hybrid neurons and multiple classes of interneurons. By comparing unaffected subjects to subjects with OUD, we found neuronal-specific differences in pathways related to neurodegeneration, interferon response, and DNA damage. DNA damage markers were also elevated in striatal neurons of rhesus macaques following chronic opioid administration. We identified sex-dependent differences in the expression of stress-induced transcripts (e.g., FKBP5) among astrocytes and oligodendrocytes from female subjects with OUD. Thus, we describe striatal cell types and leverage these data to gain insights into molecular alterations in human striatum associated with opioid addiction.

2023-11-28 | GSE233279 | GEO

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