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Mutations in cohesin-associated genes impair protein translation

ABSTRACT: The cohesin protein complex is well known for playing a role in chromosome segregation. However, it has additional less understood roles in transcription, DNA repair, and chromosome condensation. Mutants in two yeast orthologues (Eco1 and Scc2) of human cohesinopathy disease alleles were examined by transcriptional profiling in response to perturbation of the transcriptional program by amino acid starvation.

ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE27235 | GEO | 2011/04/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA137485

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mutations in cohesin-associated genes impair protein translation

Project description:The cohesin protein complex is well known for playing a role in chromosome segregation. However, it has additional less understood roles in transcription, DNA repair, and chromosome condensation. Mutants in two yeast orthologues (Eco1 and Scc2) of human cohesinopathy disease alleles were examined by transcriptional profiling in response to perturbation of the transcriptional program by amino acid starvation. Two cohesin mutants were compared to wt in a time course of amino acid starvation consisting of 4 time points, 3 replicates of each, for a total of 36 samples.

2011-04-01 | E-GEOD-27235 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structure of the Cohesin Loader Scc2-Scc4 and its Binding to a Folded Cohesin

Project description:The functions of cohesin are central to genome integrity, chromosome organization, and transcription regulation through its prevention of premature sister-chromatid separation and the formation of DNA loops. The loading of cohesin onto chromatin depends on the Scc2-Scc4 complex, however, little is known about how it stimulates the cohesin loading activity. Here we determine the large “hook” structure of Scc2 responsible for catalyzing cohesin loading. We identify key Scc2 surfaces that are crucial for DNA binding and for cohesin loading in vivo. Using previously determined structures and modeling, we derive a pseudo-atomic structure of the full-length Scc2-Scc4 complex. Finally, our crosslinking and electron microscopy analyses reveal that Scc2-Scc4 utilizes its modular structure to make multiple contacts with a folded cohesin at an interface created by the cohesin head-hinge interaction.

2017-01-11 | PXD004692 | Pride

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [expression]

Project description:Cohesin acetylation by Eco1 during DNA replication establishes sister chromatid cohesion. We show that acetylation makes cohesin resistant to Wapl activity from S-phase until mitosis. Wapl turns out to be a key regulator of cohesin dynamics on chromosomes by controling cohesin maintenance following its establishment in S-phase and its role in chromosome condensation. The Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Arrays were used to analyze the expression profile of wt and waplM-bM-^HM-^F cells.

2012-11-22 | E-GEOD-42458 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [BrdU-ChIP].

Project description:Cohesin acetylation by Eco1 during DNA replication establishes sister chromatid cohesion. We show that acetylation makes cohesin resistant to Wapl activity from S-phase until mitosis. Wapl turns out to be a key regulator of cohesin dynamics on chromosomes by controling cohesin maintenance following its establishment in S-phase and its role in chromosome condensation. The Affymetrix Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chip Tiling 1.0F Arrays were used to analyze the incorporation of BrdU in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in S-phase arrested cells.

2012-11-22 | E-GEOD-42456 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [expression]

2012-11-22 | GSE42458 | GEO

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [PK-ChIP]

2012-11-22 | GSE42457 | GEO

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [BrdU-ChIP].

2012-11-22 | GSE42456 | GEO

Budding yeast Wapl controls sister chromatid cohesion maintenance and the chromosome condensation status [PK-ChIP]

Project description:Cohesin acetylation by Eco1 during DNA replication establishes sister chromatid cohesion. We show that acetylation makes cohesin resistant to Wapl activity from S-phase until mitosis. Wapl turns out to be a key regulator of cohesin dynamics on chromosomes by controling cohesin maintenance following its establishment in S-phase and its role in chromosome condensation. The Affymetrix Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chip Tiling 1.0R Arrays were used to analyze the binding pattern of Scc1 along the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in late G1 and metaphase arrested cells.

2012-11-22 | E-GEOD-42457 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The cohesin loader Scc2 regulates key regulatory genes critical for development

Project description:The evolutionarily conserved cohesin complex is crucial for holding sister chromatids together from the time of DNA replication until their segregation during the metaphase to anaphase transition. Human diseases associated with with mutations in the cohesin network are termed "cohesinopathies". Scc2 is required for loading cohesin onto DNA prior to DNA replication. Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS), a developmental disorder characterized by growth and intellectual impairment is caused by mutations in Scc2. How mutations in Scc2 gives rise to these developmental defects is currently unknown, as overt defects in chromosome segregation are not observed in CdLS patients.This has led to the hypothesis that developmental disorders in CdLS patients are a result of dysregulated gene expression. To examine the transcriptional program of Scc2 mutants called scc2-4, RNA sequencing was performed. Analysis of gene expression program shows upregulation of genes involved in ribosome biogenesis and downregulation of genes needed for oxidative phosphorylation. Studies are currently underway to investigate how scc2-4 mutation causes gene misregulation. The answer(s) could provide insight into the molecular etiology of CdLS. Examining gene expression in 3 biological replicates of scc2-4 relative to wt by Ilumina sequencing

2015-06-16 | E-GEOD-55316 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cohesin releases DNA through asymmetric ATPase-driven ring opening

Project description:Cohesin stably holds together the sister chromatids from S phase until mitosis. To do so, cohesin must be protected against its cellular antagonist Wapl. Eco1 acetylates cohesinâs Smc3 subunit, which locks together the sister DNAs. We used yeast genetics to dissect how Wapl drives cohesin from chromatin and identified mutants of cohesin that are impaired in ATPase activity but remarkably confer robust cohesion that bypasses the need for the cohesin protectors Eco1 in yeast and Sororin in human cells. We uncover an unexpected functional asymmetry within the heart of cohesinâs highly conserved ABC-like ATPase machinery and show that an activity associated with one of cohesinâs two ATPase sites drives DNA release from cohesin rings. This key mechanism is conserved from yeast to humans. We propose that Eco1 locks cohesin rings around the sister chromatids by counteracting an asymmetric cohesin-associated ATPase activity. Effect of mutations in Smc1 and Smc3 on cohesin loading onto chromosomes

2016-02-18 | E-GEOD-76891 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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