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Differential gene expression in diffusely infiltrating astrocytic

ABSTRACT: This study aims at investigating differential gene expression in human diffusely infiltrating astrocytic tumours, grades II, III and IV. A total of 63 tumours were assessed using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip. Samples comprised in this GEO submission are identical to those in submission GSE1993 with the exception of two pilocytic astrocytoma tumours (grade I) that have not been included. The study aims not only at discovering the main expression differences between astrocytic tumours of distinct histological grades but also wishes to correlate these findings with the known histopathological and biological hallmarks of astrocytoma progression. Further, the study aims at correlating gene expression with previously obtained genomic information for several loci known to be involved in astrocytoma tumour progression. Keywords: other

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE2727 | GEO | 2007/05/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA92239

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of human diffusely infiltrating astrocytic tumours, grades II, III and IV

Project description:This study aims at investigating differential gene expression in human diffusely infiltrating astrocytic tumours, grades II, III and IV. A total of 63 tumours were assessed using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip. Samples comprised in this GEO submission are identical to those in submission GSE1993 with the exception of two pilocytic astrocytoma tumours (grade I) that have not been included. The study aims not only at discovering the main expression differences between astrocytic tumours of distinct histological grades but also wishes to correlate these findings with the known histopathological and biological hallmarks of astrocytoma progression. Further, the study aims at correlating gene expression with previously obtained genomic information for several loci known to be involved in astrocytoma tumour progression. Experiment Overall Design: A total of 63 tumours were assessed using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip.

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-2727 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression in astrocytic tumours

Project description:This study aims at investigating differential gene expression in human astrocytic tumours of grades I, II, III and IV. A total of 65 tumours were assessed using the Affymetrix U133A GeneChip. The study aims not only at discovering the main expression differences between astrocytic tumours of distinct histological grades but also wishes to correlate these findings with the known histopathological hallmarks of astrocytoma progression. Further, the study aims at correlating gene expression with previously obtained genomic information for several loci known to be involved in astrocytoma tumour progression. Keywords: other

2007-05-26 | GSE1993 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human astrocytic tumours of grades I, II, III and IV

2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-1993 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differentially Expressed LncRNAs Might be Controlling Signaling Pathways by Establishing Interactions with mRNAs and MicroRNAs in Pediatric Astrocytoma

Project description:In this study was determined the global expression pattern of long non-coding RNAs, mRNAs, and miRNAs in pediatric astrocytoma of different histological grades. The Affymetrix HTA 2.0 array showed expression changes on one hundred-sixty two and two hundred-fifteen long non-coding RNAs in tumors (versus the control) and in GBM (versus low-grade astrocytoma), respectively. A total of seven astrocytic tumors and two control tissues were collected during the period of 2012–2014: four low-grade Ast (three pilocytic Ast (PAst) and one diffuse Ast (DAst)) and four high-grade Ast (four glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)).RNA was extracted from tissue samples using TRIzol (Ambion life technologies, Thermo Scientific Inc.) following the methodology described by Hongbao et al. 2008 and with certain modifications described by Vujovic et al. 2013. For expression analysis, Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (HTA) (Santa Clara, CA, USA) was employed. in this study was determined the global expression pattern of long non-coding RNAs, mRNAs, and miRNAs in pediatric astrocytoma of different histological grades. The HTA 2.0 array showed expression changes on one hundred-sixty two and two hundred-fifteen long non-coding RNAs in tumors (versus the control) and in GBM (versus low-grade astrocytoma), respectively.

2015-08-25 | E-GEOD-72269 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiles of pilocytic astrocytoma

Project description:Pilocytic astrocytoma is the most common type of brain tumor in pediatric population, generally connected with favorable prognosis, although recurrences or dissemination sometimes are also observed. For tumors originating in supra- or infratentorial location different molecular background was suggested but plausible correlations between transcriptional profile and radiological features and/or clinical course are still undefined. The purpose of this study was to identify gene expression profiles related to the most frequent locations of this tumor, subtypes based on various radiological features and clinical pattern of the disease. According to the radiological features presented on MRI, all cases were divided into four subtypes: solid or mainly solid, cystic with an enhancing cyst wall, cystic with a non-enhancing cyst wall and solid with central necrosis. Bioinformatic analyses showed that gene expression profile of pilocytic astrocytoma highly depends on the tumor location. Most prominent differences were noted for IRX2, PAX3, CXCL14, LHX2, SIX6, CNTN1 and SIX1 genes expression which could distinguish pilocytic astrocytomas of different location even within supratentorial region. Analysis of the genes potentially associated between radiological features showed much weaker transcriptome differences. Single genes showed association with the tendency to progression. Here we showed that pilocytic astrocytomas of three different locations could be precisely differentiated on the basis of gene expression level but their transcriptional profiles did not strongly reflect the radiological appearance of the tumor or the course of the disease. Gene expression profiling was performed in 47 pilocytic astrocytoma tumours characterized by different localization, radiology and progression.

2015-10-30 | E-GEOD-73066 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Pilocytic astrocytoma

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Affymetrix SNP array data for low-grade astrocytoma samples

Project description:Copy number analysis of 21 paediatric low-grade astrocytomas identified a discrete copy number gain of 1.9Mb in chromosome band 7q34. The gain was present in 12/14 cerebellar pilocytic astrocytomas. Subsequent analysis of tumour cDNA indentified a novel gene fusion between KIAA1549 and BRAF in these tumours. Copy number analysis of 21 paediatric low-grade astrocytomas using the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Mapping 250K Nsp Array. This study comprised 14 pilocytic astrocytomas, 4 diffuse astrocytomas, one pilomyxoid astrocytoma, one pilomyxoid glioma and one pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma. Tumours were compared to the mean of two normal male DNA controls.

2010-04-09 | E-GEOD-14960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Transcriptional profiles of pilocytic astrocytoma

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caArray_hanas-00078: Distinctive molecular profiles of high-grade and low-grade gliomas based on oligonucleotide microarray analysis

Project description:Astrocytomas are heterogeneous intracranial glial neoplasms ranging from the highly aggressive malignant glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) to the indolent, low-grade pilocytic astrocytoma. We have investigated whether DNA microarrays can identify gene expression differences between high-grade and low-grade glial tumors. We compared the transcriptional profile of 45 astrocytic tumors including 21 GBMs and 19 pilocytic astrocytomas using oligonucleotide-based microarrays. Of the approximately 6800 genes that were analyzed, a set of 360 genes provided a molecular signature that distinguished between GBMs and pilocytic astrocytomas. Many transcripts that were increased in GBM were not previously associated with gliomas and were found to encode proteins with properties that suggest their involvement in cell proliferation or cell migration. Microarray-based data for a subset of genes was validated using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Immunohistochemical analysis also localized the protein products of specific genes of interest to the neoplastic cells of high-grade astrocytomas. Our study has identified a large number of novel genes with distinct expression patterns in high-grade and low-grade gliomas.

2015-06-25 | GSE70231 | GEO

caArray_hanas-00078: Distinctive molecular profiles of high-grade and low-grade gliomas based on oligonucleotide microarray analysis

2015-06-25 | E-GEOD-70231 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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