Transcriptional Dynamics of HuES-derived spinal motor neurons
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE275447 | GEO | 2025/04/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptional Dynamics of HuES-derived spinal motor neurons
| PRJNA1150935 | ENA
Project description:To characterize Jmjd3 function in motor neuron development, we isolated GFP+ cells derived from Olig2 expressing progenitor cells that included motor neuron population and then employed single cell RNAseq. We found some novel motor neuron subtypes in addition to well-known motor columns, and specific genes in each subtype by unbiased and comprehensive analysis. Moreover, by comparing control and Jmjd3cKO motor neuron lineage cells, we found many downregulated and upregulated genes affected by Jmjd3 loss of function. Single cell RNAseq provided very powerful tool to analyze different regulated genes in each subtype rather than overall motor neuron groups.
2022-01-05 | GSE156609 | GEO
Project description:Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an early onset, autosomal recessive motor neuron disease caused by loss of or mutation in SMN1 (survival motor neuron 1). Despite understanding the genetic basis underlying this disease, it is still not known why motor neurons (MNs) are selectively affected by the loss of the ubiquitously expressed SMN protein. Using a mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) model for severe SMA, the RNA transcript profiles (transcriptomes) between control and severe SMA (SMN2+/+;mSmn-/-) mESC-derived MNs were compared in this study using massively parallel RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). The MN differentiation efficiencies between control and severe SMA mESCs were similar. RNA-Seq analysis identified 3094 upregulated and 6964 downregulated transcripts in SMA mESC-derived MNs when compared against control cells. Pathway and network analysis of the differentially expressed RNA transcripts showed that pluripotency and cell proliferation transcripts were significantly increased in SMA MNs while transcripts related to neuronal development and activity were reduced. The differential expression of selected transcripts such as Crabp1, Crabp2 and Nkx2.2 was validated in a second mESC model for SMA as well as in the spinal cords of low copy SMN2 severe SMA mice. Furthermore, the levels of these selected transcripts were restored in high copy SMN2 rescue mouse spinal cords when compared against low copy SMN2 severe SMA mice. These findings suggest that SMN deficiency affects processes critical for normal development and maintenance of MNs. RNA profiles were generated from FACS-purified control and SMA mESC-derived motor neurons (n=3/genotype) by deep sequencing using Illumina HighSeq 2500
2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-56284 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by motor neuron degeneration with additional involvement of non-neuronal cells, in particular, microglia. In our previous work, we have established protocols for the differentiation of iPSC-derived spinal motor neurons and microglia. Here, we combine both cell lineages and establish a novel co-culture of iPSC-derived motor neurons and microglia, which is compatible with motor neuron identity and function. Co-cultured microglia express key microglial markers and transcriptomically resemble primary human microglia, have highly dynamic ramifications, are phagocytic, release various cytokines and respond to stimulation. Further, they express key amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated genes and release disease-relevant biomarkers. This novel and authentic human model system facilitates the study of physiological motor neuron-microglia crosstalk and permits the investigation of non-cell-autonomous phenotypes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
2022-07-24 | GSE200037 | GEO
Project description:Neural circuits governing complex motor behaviors in vertebrates rely on the proper development of motor neurons and their precise targeting of limb muscles. Transcription factors are essential for motor neuron development, regulating their specification, migration, and axonal targeting. While transcriptional regulation of the early stages of motor neuron specification is well-established, much less is known about the role of transcription factors in the later stages of maturation and terminal arborization. Defining the molecular mechanisms of these later stages is critical for elucidating how motor circuits are constructed. Here, we demonstrate that the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-IA (NFIA) is required for motor neuron positioning, axonal branching, and neuromuscular junction formation. Moreover, we find that NFIA is required for proper mitochondrial function and ATP production, providing a new and important link between transcription factors and metabolism during motor neuron development. Together, these findings underscore the critical role of NFIA in instructing the assembly of spinal circuits for movement.
2024-07-16 | GSE268393 | GEO
Project description:Neural circuits governing complex motor behaviors in vertebrates rely on the proper development of motor neurons and their precise targeting of limb muscles. Transcription factors are essential for motor neuron development, regulating their specification, migration, and axonal targeting. While transcriptional regulation of the early stages of motor neuron specification is well-established, much less is known about the role of transcription factors in the later stages of maturation and terminal arborization. Defining the molecular mechanisms of these later stages is critical for elucidating how motor circuits are constructed. Here, we demonstrate that the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-IA (NFIA) is required for motor neuron positioning, axonal branching, and neuromuscular junction formation. Moreover, we find that NFIA is required for proper mitochondrial function and ATP production, providing a new and important link between transcription factors and metabolism during motor neuron development. Together, these findings underscore the critical role of NFIA in instructing the assembly of spinal circuits for movement.
2024-07-16 | GSE268394 | GEO
Project description:Neural circuits governing complex motor behaviors in vertebrates rely on the proper development of motor neurons and their precise targeting of limb muscles. Transcription factors are essential for motor neuron development, regulating their specification, migration, and axonal targeting. While transcriptional regulation of the early stages of motor neuron specification is well-established, much less is known about the role of transcription factors in the later stages of maturation and terminal arborization. Defining the molecular mechanisms of these later stages is critical for elucidating how motor circuits are constructed. Here, we demonstrate that the transcription factor Nuclear Factor-IA (NFIA) is required for motor neuron positioning, axonal branching, and neuromuscular junction formation. Moreover, we find that NFIA is required for proper mitochondrial function and ATP production, providing a new and important link between transcription factors and metabolism during motor neuron development. Together, these findings underscore the critical role of NFIA in instructing the assembly of spinal circuits for movement.
2024-05-27 | GSE268391 | GEO
Project description:In our original grant we proposed to use the NR3B-null mouse model to study the role of NR3B subunit in motor neuron function. We have now successfully generated NR3B null mice. Interestingly, NR3B-null mice invariably die at age P4-P8. Our preliminary examination indicates that the motor strength of these mice is severely impaired prior to death. As we continue to explore the cause of death in NR3B null mice, we propose to conduct gene profiling experiments to search for transcription changes in the brain related to ablation of the NR3B gene. We have previously used the UCLA array facility provided by the NINDS/NIMH Microarray Consortium to identify genes that show abnormal expression patterns in these mice using whole brain samples. Now, we would like to use the same approach to analyze pure motor neuron samples obtained by Laser Capture Microdisection (LCM). As these samples are of small size we need to use RNA amplification method. We would like to compare probes from two amplification methods to see which one gives the best result. We will collect the cDNA probe obtained by RNA-based single primer isothermal amplification developed by Nugen, Inc. and the aRNA probe obtained from T7-based RNA amplification. Both the hybridization intensity and the percentage of the present call of these two types of probe will be analyzed. The cDNA probe obtained by RNA-based single primer isothermal amplification developed by Nugen, Inc. may have some advantage over the aRNA probe obtained from T7-based RNA amplification. Two samples will be processed by either RNA-based single primer isothermal amplification developed by Nugen or T7-based RNA amplification to obtain cDNA or aRNA probes, respectively. For each sample we will use 600 motor neurons obtained by LCM. Both types of probe will be labeled by biotin and hybridize to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array. Data analysis will be performed by array facility.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5036 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the central nervous system, motor neurons (MNs) are responsible for controlling essential body functions. Long noncoding RNAs have emerged overwhelmingly as gene expression regulators crucial at any step of MN differentiation and function. To uncover the function of the neuronal lncRNA nHOTAIRM1, abundantly expressed in spinal MNs, we generated, analysed and compared RNA-Seq data from wild type (WT) and nHOTAIRM1 knock-out (KO) MNs derived from iPSCs through a differentiaton protocol of 12 days
2023-11-22 | GSE228681 | GEO