Similar Datasets
Project description:Seed germination is a critical developmental stage in the life cycle of plants, and its regulation is essential for ensuring crop productivity, particularly under adverse environmental conditions. Here, we find that the Arabidopsis thaliana PRE-MRNA-PROCESSING (PRP21) is crucial for the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) response of seed germination. Our RNA deep sequencing and poly(A) tag sequencing analyses reveal that PRP21 is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, genome-wide gene transcription, and mRNA 3' end processing, highlighting its multifunctional role in gene regulation. Furthermore, we find that PRP21 interacts with various splicing factors and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, suggesting its involvement in spliceosome assembly. Additionally, we demonstrate that PRP21 negatively regulates the expression of ABA-responsive genes, such as ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3), ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5), EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 1 (EM1), and EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 6 (EM6), thereby modulating ABA response and seed germination. Our findings underscore the importance of PRP21 in coordinating transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes, and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying seed germination, potentially guiding crop improvement for stress tolerance.
2025-04-21 | GSE278188 | GEO
Project description:Seed germination is a critical developmental stage in the life cycle of plants, and its regulation is essential for ensuring crop productivity, particularly under adverse environmental conditions. Here, we find that the Arabidopsis thaliana PRE-MRNA-PROCESSING (PRP21) is crucial for the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) response of seed germination. Our RNA deep sequencing and poly(A) tag sequencing analyses reveal that PRP21 is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, genome-wide gene transcription, and mRNA 3' end processing, highlighting its multifunctional role in gene regulation. Furthermore, we find that PRP21 interacts with various splicing factors and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, suggesting its involvement in spliceosome assembly. Additionally, we demonstrate that PRP21 negatively regulates the expression of ABA-responsive genes, such as ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3), ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5), EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 1 (EM1), and EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 6 (EM6), thereby modulating ABA response and seed germination. Our findings underscore the importance of PRP21 in coordinating transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes, and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying seed germination, potentially guiding crop improvement for stress tolerance.
2025-04-21 | GSE278189 | GEO
Project description:Seed germination is a critical developmental stage in the life cycle of plants, and its regulation is essential for ensuring crop productivity, particularly under adverse environmental conditions. Here, we find that the Arabidopsis thaliana PRE-MRNA-PROCESSING (PRP21) is crucial for the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) response of seed germination. Our RNA deep sequencing and poly(A) tag sequencing analyses reveal that PRP21 is involved in pre-mRNA splicing, genome-wide gene transcription, and mRNA 3' end processing, highlighting its multifunctional role in gene regulation. Furthermore, we find that PRP21 interacts with various splicing factors and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, suggesting its involvement in spliceosome assembly. Additionally, we demonstrate that PRP21 negatively regulates the expression of ABA-responsive genes, such as ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 3 (ABI3), ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5), EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 1 (EM1), and EARLY METHIONINE-LABELED 6 (EM6), thereby modulating ABA response and seed germination. Our findings underscore the importance of PRP21 in coordinating transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes, and provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying seed germination, potentially guiding crop improvement for stress tolerance.
2025-04-21 | GSE291571 | GEO
Project description:The conserved splicing factor PRP21 regulates abscisic acid response and seed germination in Arabidopsis
| PRJNA1165902 | ENA
Project description:The conserved splicing factor PRP21 regulates abscisic acid response and seed germination in Arabidopsis [PAT-Seq]
| PRJNA1165906 | ENA
Project description:The conserved splicing factor PRP21 regulates abscisic acid response and seed germination in Arabidopsis [RNA-Seq]
| PRJNA1165907 | ENA
Project description:The conserved splicing factor PRP21 regulates abscisic acid response and seed germination in Arabidopsis [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA1234171 | ENA
Project description:BackgroundSinapic acid and its esters have broad functions in different stages of seed germination and plant development and are thought to play a role in protecting against ultraviolet irradiation. To better understand the interactions between sinapic acid esters and seed germination processes in response to various stresses, we analyzed the role of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) in the regulation of sinapic acid esters involved in seed germination and early seedling growth.ResultsWe found that exogenous sinapic acid promotes seed germination in a dose-dependent manner in Arabidopsis thaliana. High-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis showed that exogenous sinapic acid increased the sinapoylcholine content of imbibed seeds. Furthermore, sinapic acid affected ABA catabolism, resulting in reduced ABA levels and increased levels of the ABA-glucose ester. Using mutants deficient in the synthesis of sinapate esters, we showed that the germination of mutant sinapoylglucose accumulator 2 (sng2) and bright trichomes 1 (brt1) seeds was more sensitive to ABA than the wild-type. Moreover, Arabidopsis mutants deficient in either abscisic acid deficient 2 (ABA2) or abscisic acid insensitive 3 (ABI3) displayed increased expression of the sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase (SCT) and sinapoylcholine esterase (SCE) genes with sinapic acid treatment. This treatment also affected the accumulation of sinapoylcholine and free choline during seed germination.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that sinapoylcholine, which constitutes the major phenolic component in seeds among various minor sinapate esters, affected ABA homeostasis during seed germination and early seedling growth in Arabidopsis. Our findings provide insights into the role of sinapic acid and its esters in regulating ABA-mediated inhibition of Arabidopsis seed germination in response to drought stress.
| S-EPMC5461752 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Seed germination is a key developmental process that has to be tightly controlled to avoid germination under unfavourable conditions. Abscisic acid (ABA) is an essential repressor of seed germination. In Arabidopsis, it has been shown that the endosperm, a single cell layer surrounding the embryo, synthesizes and continuously releases ABA towards the embryo. The mechanism of ABA transport from the endosperm to the embryo was hitherto unknown. Here we show that four AtABCG transporters act in concert to deliver ABA from the endosperm to the embryo: AtABCG25 and AtABCG31 export ABA from the endosperm, whereas AtABCG30 and AtABCG40 import ABA into the embryo. Thus, this work establishes that radicle extension and subsequent embryonic growth are suppressed by the coordinated activity of multiple ABA transporters expressed in different tissues.
| S-EPMC4569717 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays important roles during seed germination and early seedling development. Here, we characterized the function of the Arabidopsis WRKY6 transcription factor in ABA signaling. The transcript of WRKY6 was repressed during seed germination and early seedling development, and induced by exogenous ABA. The wrky6-1 and wrky6-2 mutants were ABA insensitive, whereas WRKY6-overexpressing lines showed ABA-hypersensitive phenotypes during seed germination and early seedling development. The expression of RAV1 was suppressed in the WRKY6-overexpressing lines and elevated in the wrky6 mutants, and the expression of ABI3, ABI4, and ABI5, which was directly down-regulated by RAV1, was enhanced in the WRKY6-overexpressing lines and repressed in the wrky6 mutants. Electrophoretic mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that WRKY6 could bind to the RAV1 promoter in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of RAV1 in WRKY6-overexpressing lines abolished their ABA-hypersensitive phenotypes, and the rav1 wrky6-2 double mutant showed an ABA-hypersensitive phenotype, similar to rav1 mutant. Together, the results demonstrated that the Arabidopsis WRKY6 transcription factor played important roles in ABA signaling by directly down-regulating RAV1 expression.
| S-EPMC4734665 | biostudies-literature