Transcriptomics

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FSTL1 Promotes Macrophage M2 Polarization and Its Role in Allergic Rhinitis


ABSTRACT: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent inflammatory condition characterized by an overactive immune response to allergens. Recent studies have highlighted the role of macrophage polarization in modulating immune responses. This study investigates the role of Follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) in promoting macrophage M2 polarization and its implications in AR. Using in vitro and in vivo models, we demonstrate that FSTL1 significantly enhances the expression of M2 macrophage markers, including Arg1, CD206, and IL-10, while concurrently reducing M1 markers such as iNOS and TNF-α. Furthermore, FSTL1-treated macrophages exhibited increased anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to the attenuation of allergic inflammation in a murine model of AR. Our findings suggest that FSTL1-mediated M2 polarization plays a crucial role in mitigating allergic responses, providing a potential therapeutic target for AR management.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE281116 | GEO | 2025/11/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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