Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

An East-Asian polymorphism underlies BCR-ABL mutation-independent resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia

ABSTRACT: We used massively parallel DNA sequencing of paired-end ditags (DNA-PET) to identify structural genetic factors associated with disease progression and drug-resistance in representative samples from four CML patients and one CML cell line. The functional consequences of our genetic findings were evaluated in primary CML cells and cell lines, and validated in a larger CML cohort. We discovered a novel intronic deletion that correlated with imatinib-resistance, and was subsequently confirmed to be a polymorphism in normal East-Asian, but not African or Caucasian, populations. We found that the polymorphism favored expression of transcripts lacking a pro-apoptotic domain, which is critical for imatinib-induced cell death. A CML cell line containing the polymorphism also exhibited BCR-ABL-independent imatinib-resistance.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE28303 | GEO | 2012/02/27

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA139493

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

An East-Asian polymorphism underlies BCR-ABL mutation-independent resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia

Project description:We used massively parallel DNA sequencing of paired-end ditags (DNA-PET) to identify structural genetic factors associated with disease progression and drug-resistance in representative samples from four CML patients and one CML cell line. The functional consequences of our genetic findings were evaluated in primary CML cells and cell lines, and validated in a larger CML cohort. We discovered a novel intronic deletion that correlated with imatinib-resistance, and was subsequently confirmed to be a polymorphism in normal East-Asian, but not African or Caucasian, populations. We found that the polymorphism favored expression of transcripts lacking a pro-apoptotic domain, which is critical for imatinib-induced cell death. A CML cell line containing the polymorphism also exhibited BCR-ABL-independent imatinib-resistance. Structural variations of 5 human CML samples were identified by long span paired-end sequencing

2012-02-27 | E-GEOD-28303 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BCR-ABL triggers a glucose-dependent survival program during leukemogenesis through the suppression of TXNIP

Project description:Imatinib is highly effective in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), but the primary and acquired imatinib resistance remains the big hurdle. Molecular mechanisms for CML resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, beyond point mutations in BCR-ABL kinase domain, still need to be addressed. Here, we demonstrated that TXNIP is a novel BCR-ABL target gene. Suppression of TXNIP is responsible for BCR-ABL triggered glucose metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial homeostasis. Mechanistically, Miz-1/P300 complex transactivates TXNIP through the recognition of TXNIP core promoter region, responding to the c-Myc suppression by either imatinib or BCR-ABL knockdown. TXNIP restoration sensitizes CML cells to imatinib treatment and compromises imatinib resistant CML cell survival, predominantly through the blockage of both glycolysis and glucose oxidation which results in the mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP production. In particular, TXNIP suppresses expressions of the key glycolytic enzyme, HK2 and LDHA, potentially through Fbw7-dependent c-Myc degradation. In accordance, BCR-ABL suppression of TXNIP provides a novel survival pathway for the transformation of mouse BM cells. Combination of drug inducing TXNIP expression with imatinib synergistically kills CML cells from patients and further extends the survival of CML mice. Thus, the activation of TXNIP represents an effective strategy for CML treatment to overcome resistance.

2023-05-03 | GSE218451 | GEO

Effect of Imatinib on chronic myelogenous leukemia

Project description:The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) encodes the oncogenic BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase, which is present in almost every patient with chronic myeloid leukemia. In this study, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Imatinib was used for pharmacological inhibition of BCR-ABL1. Gene expression profiles of CML cell lines were analyzed in response to Imatinib treatment.

2010-10-10 | GSE24493 | GEO

Expression data in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia for response to imatinib

Project description:This is a class prediction experiment, where the class is the response status to imatinib (also called Gleevec), a drug used to treat patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). There are two data sets, a training set (from Leipzig, 8 Responders and 5 Non-Responders) and a validation set (from Mannheim, 8 Responders and 7 Non-Responders). The objective is to identify differentially regulated genes between CML patients who respond and those who do not respond to imatinib and confirm the results in the validation data set. The samples from blood or bone marrow of CML patients were hybridized to Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 chip and RMA was used to generate the normalized signal values. Keywords = chronic myelogenous leukemia Keywords = imatinib Keywords = cytogenetic responses Keywords = Gleevec Keywords = Affymetrix Keywords: other

2005-04-18 | GSE2535 | GEO

Charaterization of genetic alterations and gene expression signatures found in BCR-ABL inhibitor-resistant KCL-22 subpopulations and single clones

Project description:KCL-22 is a chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line derived from a patient in blast crisis phase and harbors the BCR-ABL translocation. The catalytic (ATP-competitive) BCR-ABL inhibitors imatinib and nilotinib have dramatically improved CML patient outcome, but the development of resistance remains a clinical challenge. The recent identification of allosteric BCR-ABL inhibitors, such as GNF-2, which target the enzyme by binding to the myristoyl pocket rather than catalytic site of ABL1, may provide a strategy to broadly overcome resistance to the class of ABL1 ATP competitive inhibitors. We therefore wanted to use the ClonTracer barcoding system to compare the clonal responses of KCL-22 to imatinib, nilotinib and GNF-2. RNA-seq was employed to characterize genetic alterations and gene expression signatures in the pooled cell populations resistant to BCR-ABL inhibitors as well as single clones showing differential response to the three inhibitors. mRNA profiling of the subpopulations and single clones of human CML cell line KCL-22 that contribute to BCR-ABL inhibitor resistance

2014-10-07 | E-GEOD-62121 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Imatinib and Nilotinib induced molecular changes in Philadelphia chromosome-positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Project description:Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a malignant stem cell disease characterized by a reciprocal translocation between chromosome 9 and 22. The selective bcr-abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Imatinib has become the therapy of choice for patients with newly diagnosed CML including those previously considered candidates for allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Nilotinib is a derivate of Imatinib with higher potency. To examine the molecular and functional effects of Nilotinib and Imatinib in chronic myelogenous leukemia, we performed gene expression and functional analyses in K562 cells following treatment with the two tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

2009-12-19 | GSE19567 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of chronic myeloid leukemic stem cells and progenitor cells from untreated and imatinib-treated CML-like mice

Project description:To understand gene expression signatures of CML stem cells underlying imatinib-resistance, we compared transcriptomes of CML stem and progenitor cells from vehicle and imatinib-treated CML mice, respectively.

2021-05-23 | GSE175323 | GEO

Quantitative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes to identify the candidate biomarker of Imatinib Resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia patients

Project description:Imatinib (IM), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has markedly improved the survival and life quality of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. However, the lack of speciﬁc biomarkers for IM resistance remains a serious clinical challenge. Recently, growing evidence has suggested that exosome-harbored proteins were involved in tumor drug resistance and could be novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and drug sensitivity prediction of cancer. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the proteomic proﬁle of plasma exosomes derived from CML patients to identify ideal biomarkers for IM resistance. We extracted exosomes from pooled plasma samples of 9 imatinib-resistant CML patients and 9 imatinib-sensitive CML patients by ultracentrifugation. Then, we identified the expression levels of exosomal proteins by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based label free quantification. Bioinformatics analyses were used to analyze the proteomic data. we found that RPL13 and RPL14 exhibited exceptional upregulation in imatinib-resistant CML patients, which were further confirmed by PRM and WB. Proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes provides new ideas and important information for the study of IM resistance in CML. Especially the exosomal proteins (RPL13 and RPL14), which may have great potential as biomarkers of IM resistance.

2022-02-16 | PXD028779 | Pride

Genomic profiling of immature hematopoietic cells to obtain insights into imatinib resistance

Project description:Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) epitomizes successful targeted therapy, with 86% of patients in the chronic phase treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) attaining remission. However, resistance to TKIs occurs during treatment, and patients with resistance to TKIs progress to the acute phase called Blast Crisis (BC), wherein the survival is restricted to 7-11 months. About 80 % of patients in BC are unresponsive to TKIs. This issue can be addressed by identifying a molecular signature which can predict resistance in CML-CP prior to treatment as well as by delineating the molecular mechanism underlying resistance. Herein, we report genomic analysis of CML patients and imatinib-resistant K562 cell line to achieve the same. Thirteen CML patients (sensitive and resistant to TKIs) and 2 BMT donors (as control) were recruited for the study. DNA was isolated from an enriched CD34+ fraction for each sample as well as from K562 cells made resistant to imatinib which provided a model system for further molecular investigations. DNA was subjected to Cytoscan HD array (Affymatrix) analysis from patient samples and cell lines. Affymetrix CytoScan™ HD array (Applied Biosystems™, Cat# 901835) chip consists of 2.6 M oligonucleotide probes across the genome, including 1953K unique non-polymorphic probes and 750K bi-allelic SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) probes. Our study identified accumulation of aberrations on chromosomes 1, 3, 7, 16 and 22 as predictive of occurrence of resistance. Further, recurrent amplification in chromosomal region 8q11.2-12.1 was detected in highly resistant K562 cells as well as CML patients. The genes present in this region were analyzed to understand molecular mechanism of imatinib resistance.

2024-01-01 | E-MTAB-11899 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a novel lncRNA family that is required for efficient cellular transformation by Bcr-Abl oncogene

Project description:Aberrantly expressed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been described in diverse human diseases and cancer development. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematological malignancy induced by Bcr-Abl hybrid gene. Owing to the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), especially the first-generation Imatinib, over 90% of CML patients can be cured in recent years. Here we attempt to identify Imatinib-inducible lncRNAs associated with CML by analyzing lncRNA expression profiles in K562 cells after Imatinib or control treatment. LncRNA microarray analysis revealed that numerous lncRNAs were differentially expressed in K562 cells after Imatinib treatment. In this study, we focus on a conserved, Imatinib-inducible lncRNA (IIR) family, named lncRNA-IIRX. Upregulation of lncRNA-IIRX has been detected in both human and mouse Abl-transformed cell lines after Imatinib treatment. Interestingly, lncRNA-IIRX levels were significantly lower in leukemic cells derived from Bcr-Abl-positive ALL patients than those in normal control group. Furthermore, altering lncRNA-IIRX expression remarkably affected survival of Abl-transformed leukemic cells, and tumorigensis induced by these leukemic cells in xenograft mouse model. Knockdown of lncRNA-IIRX in transgenic mice significantly promoted Bcr-Abl-mediated primary bone marrow transformation, and leukemia development in leukemia mouse model. These results indicate that lncRNA-IIRX functions as a suppressor gene in Bcr-Abl-induced tumorigenesis, and may provide novel insights into complicated mechanisms underlying cellular transformation by Bcr-Abl oncogene. This microarray was performed to identify Imatinib-inducible lncRNAs associated with CML.

2019-04-17 | GSE119770 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data