Transcriptome analysis of embryonic hearts from germline RBPMS knockout mutants
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE287749 | GEO | 2025/05/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Background: Modulation of mRNA splicing acts as an important layer of gene regulation, in addition to transcriptional regulation and epigenetic modifications. RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play essential roles in mediating RNA splicing and are key regulators of heart development and function. Our previous studies demonstrated that RBPMS (RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing) regulates cardiac development through modulating mRNA splicing during embryogenesis. Here we explored the postnatal function of RBPMS in the heart. Methods: We ablated Rbpms in the heart by generating a cardiac-specific knockout mouse line (Myh6-Cre, Rbpmsfl/fl), and evaluated its cardiac functions by histology, echocardiography, and gene expression. Paired-end RNA sequencing and RT-PCR were performed to identify and validate splicing targets of RBPMS in adult mouse hearts. Proximity-dependent Biotin Identification (BioID) assay and mass spectrometry analysis were performed to identify RBPMS binding partners. We also measured contractility and calcium fluxes in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes, and contractile forces of cardiac papillary muscle. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were also used as a model to explore the influence of RBPMS on contractility of human cardiomyocytes. Results: he absence of Rbpms in the heart led to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure, causing early death in mice. Mice with cardiac-specific knockout of Rbpms showed myocardium noncompaction with reduced cardiomyocyte number at the neonatal stage and developed DCM with pervasive myocardial fibrosis in adulthood. We found that RBPMS mediates a largely distinct RNA splicing profile in adult mouse hearts compared to neonatal hearts, indicating a stage-specific modulation of alternative RNA splicing by RBPMS. In adult hearts, RBPMS mainly influenced alternative splicing of genes associated with sarcomere structures and cardiomyocyte contraction, such as Ttn, Pdlim5 and Nexn, to generate new protein isoforms. In neonatal hearts, RBPMS influenced the splicing of cytoskeletal genes. RBMPS was associated with spliceosome factors and other RNA binding proteins that play important roles in the heart, such as RBM20 and GATA4. Importantly, we found that the absence of Rbpms caused severe cardiomyocyte contractile defects and reduced calcium sensitivity in both mouse and hiPSC-CMs. Our results demonstrated that Rbpms is crucial for postnatal cardiac function and cardiomyocyte contractility by regulating RNA alternative splicing. Conclusions: Loss of Rbpms in the heart causes reduced cardiomyocyte number and impaired cardiomyocyte contraction, leading to DCM and heart failure.
2023-11-03 | GSE218672 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the function of RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS) family, RBPMS and RBPMS2, in heart, we establish two RBPMS/2 double knock out mutant strains using cardiomyocyte specific Cre delete strains. Xenopus laevis light chain 2 (XMLC2) promoter CRE mice (Breckenridge et al., 2007) were crossed to RBPMSflox/flox / RBPMS2flox/flox animals to generate the RBPMS/2flox/flox / XMLC2-Cre mice line. In a parallel approach, we crossbred RBPMSflox/flox / RBPMS2flox/flox mice with animals carrying alpha myosin-heavy chain (Myh6) Cre (αMyHC-Cre) (Agah et al., 1997), resulting in the RBPMS/2flox/flox / aMyHC-Cre line. RNA seq of E11.5 (XML-Cre) and E16.5 (αMyHC-Cre) embryonic hearts was performed.
2025-05-05 | GSE234910 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the function of RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing (RBPMS) family, RBPMS and RBPMS2, in heart, we establish two RBPMS/2 double knock out mutant strains using cardiomyocyte specific Cre delete strains. Xenopus laevis light chain 2 (XMLC2) promoter CRE mice (Breckenridge et al., 2007) were crossed to RBPMSflox/flox / RBPMS2flox/flox animals to generate the RBPMS/2flox/flox / XMLC2-Cre mice line. In a parallel approach, we crossbred RBPMSflox/flox / RBPMS2flox/flox mice with animals carrying alpha myosin-heavy chain (Myh6) Cre (αMyHC-Cre) (Agah et al., 1997), resulting in the RBPMS/2flox/flox / aMyHC-Cre line. RNA seq of E11.5 (XML-Cre) and E16.5 (αMyHC-Cre) embryonic hearts was performed.
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Project description:To investigate the role of RBPMS in endothelial cells, endothelial cells were isoldated from 18-month-old mice hearts and treated with lentivirus expressing empty vector or lentivirus overexpressing RBPMS. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq.
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Project description:The heart of a newborn mouse has an exceptional capacity to regenerate from myocardial injury but lose it after a week of life, which has been utilized as a valuable model to explore the cues for heart regeneration. More and more researches indicated that glycoprotein played an important role in cardiac regeneration. Elucidating the glycosylation processes associated with heart regeneration will be beneficial for the molecular mechanism studies of heart regeneration as well as discovery of potential therapeutic strategies for human cardiac diseases. In this work, an integrated glycoproteomic and proteomic analysis were performed to investigate the differences in glycoprotein abundances and site-specific glycosylation occupancy between neonatal day 1 (P1) and day 7 (P7) of mouse hearts. The intact glycoepeptides were enriched and identified in both P1 and P7 hearts. To screen for differentially regulated glycoproteins, we compared the expression levels of intact glycopeptides between P1 and P7 hearts using label free quantification. Eventually, the glycosylation occupancy of site-specific N-glycans were obtained by comparing the alterations of intact glycopeptides with their corresponding protein expression levels obtained from global proteomic analysis. These altered glycosylation patterns among proteins between P1 and P7 mouse hearts have a significant potential to aid our understanding of the regenerative capacity loss in neonatal mouse hearts during the first week, thus leading to novel therapeutic approaches to recover the capacity.
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Project description:In mammals, the neonatal heart regenerates within a short time after birth, but adults lack this ability. We have shown that metabolic reprogramming is critical for cardiomyocyte proliferation in the neonatal heart. Herein, we revealed that cardiac metabolic reprogramming could be regulated by altering global protein lactylation. 4D label-free proteomics and Kla omics were performed in postnatal Day 1 (P1), 5 (P5), and 7 (P7) mouse hearts, 2297 Kla sites from 980 proteins were identified, and 1262 Kla sites from 409 proteins were quantified. Functional clustering analysis of proteins with altered Kla sites revealed that the proteins were mainly involved in metabolic processes. The Kla levels in several fatty acid oxidation-related proteins showed high expression at P5, while glycolysis and cell cycle-related proteins were sustainedly decreased from P1-P7. Furthermore, we verified the Kla levels of several differentially modified proteins, including ACAT1, ACADL, PKM and NPM1, by coimmunoprecipitation and Western blotting. Overall, we reported the first comprehensive Kla map in the neonatal mouse heart, which will aid in understanding the regulatory network of metabolic reprogramming and cardiac regeneration.
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Project description:Investigation of RBPMS role in post-transcriptional control of mRNAs in rat PAC1 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (SMCs). PolyA mRNA-Seq was carried out after RBPMS knockdown in differentiated PAC1 cells and after inducible RBPMS-A overexpression in dedifferentiated (proliferative) PAC1 cells.
2019-06-18 | GSE127799 | GEO
Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignant tumor with high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential modulators of transcription and translation played critical roles and frequently dysregulated in AML. Here we show that RBPMS (RNA binding protein with multiple splicing) which is highly expressed in AML and associated with poor prognosis of AML, plays critical roles in leukemogenesis. Our study shows that inhibition of RBPMS abrogates self-renewal of leukemia initiating cells (LICs) and AML development but has little effect on normal hematopoiesis. Mechanistically, RBPMS maintains the stability of the m6A reader IGF2BP3 by USP1-mediated deubiquitination, which promotes the translation of the FOXO1 mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner. Moreover, RBPMS contributes to the progression of leukemia by promoting FOXO1/ENO2/ALDOC regulated glycolysis. Overexpression of FOXO1 has been shown to rescue RBPMS inhibition-induced phenotypes in both leukemia cells and mouse models. We have also designed a specific inhibitor of RBPMS that has therapeutic effects in the AML patient derived xenograft model (PDX) model. We, therefore, we highlight RBPMS as a promising drug target for AML therapy.
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