Mesenchymal stromal cells from JAK2V617F myeloproliferative neoplasms support healthy and malignant haematopoiesis in a humanised scaffold model in vivo
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE288706 | GEO | 2025/08/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) In this dataset, we compare the gene expression data of patients JAK2V617F vs. CALR-mutated MPN patients.
2018-10-29 | GSE120362 | GEO
Project description:Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and seconday myelofibrosis (pPV-MF or pET-MF) In this dataset, we compare the gene expression data of bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells of CD34+ cells from JAK2V617F mutated patients vs. healthy donors
2022-08-26 | GSE136335 | GEO
Project description:This experiment was designed to identify genes differentially expressed in association with the JAK2V617F mutation in polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Peripheral blood was obtained from 20 ET and 16 PV patients and erythroid progenitors were grown in semi-solid methylcellulose media supplemented with 0.01 U/ml erythropoietin. Individual clones were plucked and genotyped for the presence of the JAK2V617F mutation, and up to 20 normal and mutant colonies were pooled from each patient, and subjected to expression profiling. In total, 72 expression profiling datasets were generated, representing paired samples of normal and mutant cells from 36 patients.
2011-11-22 | E-MTAB-384 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and seconday myelofibrosis (SMF), comprising post-ET-MF(pET-MF) and post-PV-MF(pPV-MF). In this dataset, we compare the gene expression data of bone marrow or peripheral blood mononuclear cells (BMMCs/PBMCs) of CD34+ cells from MPN patients and healthy donors.
2021-11-24 | GSE174060 | GEO
Project description:Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) together with polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) belongs to the classic Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). PV and ET can evolve to secondary myelofibrosis (SMF) giving rise to post-PV (PPV) and post-ET (PET) myelofibrosis (MF). PMF and SMF patients are currently managed in the same way and prediction of survival is based on the same prognostic models, even if it has been demonstrated that they can’t accurately distinguish different risk categories in SMF. In the last few years interest grew concerning the ability of gene expression profiling (GEP) to provide valuable prognostic information for clinical decision making. To construct a molecular signature that can predict survival according to gene expression we studied GEP of granulocytes from 114 MF patients, including 35 prefibrotic/early PMF (Pre-PMF), 37 overt PMF (Overt-PMF), 26 PET and 16 PPV, using microarray platform.
2021-03-09 | GSE159514 | GEO
Project description:JAK2V617F mutation is found in most patients with a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), including polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET). We have demonstrated that heterozygous human JAK2V617F are associated with ET-like phenotypes while homozygosity for human JAK2V617F results in a striking phenotypic switch from an ET-like to PV-like phenotype. The resultant erythrocytosis is driven by increased numbers of erythroid progenitors and enhanced erythroblast proliferation. To establish the molecular mechanisms and pathways involved in the erythrocytosis, microarray was performed on bone marrow erythroblasts isolated from 8-10 weeks old homozygous, heterozygous mice and wildtype controls (3 mice for each genotype).
2014-03-26 | E-MTAB-2427 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primary mielofibrosis (PMF) is a rare chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by the accumulation of abnormal megakaryocytes (Mks) in the bone marrow (BM), variable degrees of BM fibrosis, osteosclerosis and angiogenesis, immature myeloid and erythroid cells, and tear-drop erythrocytes in the peripheral blood (PB), and extramedullary hematopoiesis. The identification of the JAK2V617F mutation represented a seminal discovery in the field of Philadelphia-chromosome–negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), providing clues to the pathogenesis, prompting a revision of the diagnostic criteria, and culminating in the development of clinical trials with JAK2 (and JAK1) inhibitors. The JAK2V617F mutation occurs in almost all patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and in 50%-70% of those with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Soon after the identification of the JAK2V617F mutation, mutations in JAK2 exon 12 were described in rare patients with JAK2V617F-negative PV and mutations in MPL were reported in 5%-10% of ET or PMF subjects. The complexity of the molecular pathogenesis of MPNs is reinforced by discovery of additional mutations in TET2, ASXL1, CBL, IDH1/IDH2, EZH2 and IKZF1. These mutations are detected in a minority of patients at different phases of the disorder, including leukemic transformation, and are variably associated each other and with JAK2 or MPL mutations. In order to better characterize biological differences between mutated and wild-type PMF cell populations we performed a gene expression profiling on 9 samples carrying at least one mutation in ASXL1, SRSF2 or EZH2 genes and 11 wild-type samples using the Affymetrix GeneChip technology. After data preprocessing and filtering a supervised analysis approach was used to define a gene expression signature for mutated samples. PMF samples carrying at least one mutation in ASXL1, SRSF2 or EZH2 genes exhibit a specific molecular signature as compared with WT samples. Gene expression profile (GEP) of CD34+ cells from 20 PMF patients (1 replicate for each sample). In particular, GEP was performed on 9 samples carrying at least one mutation in ASXL1, SRSF2 or EZH2 genes and 11 wild-type samples.
2013-07-23 | E-GEOD-41812 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are clonal hematopoietic diseases that include essential thrombocytosis (ET), polycythemia vera (PV) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) as well as BCR-ABL+ chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). In the past several years, studies with cDNA microarrays have defined patterns of gene expression corresponding to specific molecular abnormalities, oncologic phenotypes, and clinical outcomes in hematologic malignancies. This study was aimed at the description of a gene expression signature in MPN which would eventually present a new pathogenetic approaching and also diagnostic as well as prognostic information. Using cDNA microarray analysis, involving 25,100 unique genes, we studied the gene expression profile of the pluripotent hematopoietic CD34+ stem cells and mature granulocytes obtained from peripheral blood of ET, PV, PMF and CML patients compared with healthy individuals. The average number of CD34+ cells (cells/µl) in peripheral blood was approximately 6 in PV and ET, 111 in PMF and 2880 in CML as measured by flow cytometry. A somatic point mutation JAK2V617F was detected in 93% of PV, 73% of PMF and 55% of ET patients within genetically homogenous population. The homozigosity for JAK2V617F mutation was the highest in PV (60%), less prominent in PMF (42%) and low in ET (11%) patients. The JAK2V617F mutation negative patients were also negative for exon 12 mutations. Approximately 420, 680 and 1130 genes had unique expression among CD34+ cells of ET, PV and PMF patients, respectively. In addition comparing to healthy controls, ET, PV, PMF and CML patients showed difference in 840, 1180, 1160 and 2050 expressed genes, respectively. Furthermore, we studied EPO and JAK-STAT signaling pathways related genes expression in MPN. The FOS, RAF1 and JAK2 gene expression, related to EPO signaling pathway, was elevated in ET, PV, PMF and reduced in CML comparing to healthy controls. Related to these genes, the JAK2V617F mutation homozygous and heterozygous patients generally displayed more significant differences comparing to patients with no mutation. STAT5 gene expression was decreased in all MPN patients. CSF3R, STAT1 and STAT3 gene expression, related to JAK-STAT signaling pathway, was elevated in ET, PV, PMF and reduced in CML comparing to healthy controls. CREBBP gene expression was reduced in CD34+ cells of ET, PV and PMF patients, but during maturation it enhanced expression in granulocytes. In conclusion, molecular profiling of CD34+ cells and granulocytes revealed a certain number of genes with changed expression that, beyond their recognized function in disease pathogenesis, can be related to patients’ clinical characteristics and may have an imminent prognostic relevance.
2015-03-14 | GSE55976 | GEO
Project description:Primary mielofibrosis (PMF) is a rare chronic myeloproliferative disorder characterized by the accumulation of abnormal megakaryocytes (Mks) in the bone marrow (BM), variable degrees of BM fibrosis, osteosclerosis and angiogenesis, immature myeloid and erythroid cells, and tear-drop erythrocytes in the peripheral blood (PB), and extramedullary hematopoiesis. The identification of the JAK2V617F mutation represented a seminal discovery in the field of Philadelphia-chromosome–negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), providing clues to the pathogenesis, prompting a revision of the diagnostic criteria, and culminating in the development of clinical trials with JAK2 (and JAK1) inhibitors. The JAK2V617F mutation occurs in almost all patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and in 50%-70% of those with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Soon after the identification of the JAK2V617F mutation, mutations in JAK2 exon 12 were described in rare patients with JAK2V617F-negative PV and mutations in MPL were reported in 5%-10% of ET or PMF subjects. The complexity of the molecular pathogenesis of MPNs is reinforced by discovery of additional mutations in TET2, ASXL1, CBL, IDH1/IDH2, EZH2 and IKZF1. These mutations are detected in a minority of patients at different phases of the disorder, including leukemic transformation, and are variably associated each other and with JAK2 or MPL mutations. In order to better characterize biological differences between mutated and wild-type PMF cell populations we performed a gene expression profiling on 9 samples carrying at least one mutation in ASXL1, SRSF2 or EZH2 genes and 11 wild-type samples using the Affymetrix GeneChip technology. After data preprocessing and filtering a supervised analysis approach was used to define a gene expression signature for mutated samples. PMF samples carrying at least one mutation in ASXL1, SRSF2 or EZH2 genes exhibit a specific molecular signature as compared with WT samples.
2013-07-23 | GSE41812 | GEO
Project description:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), including polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), are clonal disorders driven by mutations in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). JAK2V617F is the most recurrent driver mutation in MPN and results in the constitutive activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. ZRSR2-loss is reported to cause mis-splicing of U12-type introns in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Loss of function mutations in ZRSR2 have been found in a JAK2V617F-driven MPNs and are associated with disease progression and poor prognosis. However, the functional contribution of ZRSR2-loss to the pathogenesis and disease progression of MPN remains unknown. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we generated concomitant ZRSR2-loss in a JAK2V617F-driven human cell line and mouse model of MPN. RNA-Seq data demonstrates that ZRSR2-loss causes aberrant splicing in both human and murine cells, with the affect being more subtle in the murine context. Gene expression analysis in murine HSCs indicates that Zrsr2-loss biases lineage differentiation priming to megakaryocytes. However, Zrsr2-loss did not alter the severity or phenotype of the MPN in Jak2V617F mice. These results indicate that Zrsr2 mutations have limited impact on disease progression of Jak2V617F -driven MPN in vivo. Consistent with this, we find that ZRSR2 mutations are more frequently identified in genetically complex MPN patients carrying other high molecular risk mutations. In total, our findings demonstrate that ZRSR2-loss causes subtle mis-splicing in JAK2V617F-driven MPN that is not sufficient to drive disease progression in the absence of other high-risk mutations.
2025-02-02 | GSE225394 | GEO