Glycogene expression in control and tumor-bearing mouse muscles
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE28930 | GEO | 2011/04/29
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA139879
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We have observed aberrant glycosylation in membrane proteins in mouse skeletal muscles undergoing cachexia ( muscle wasting) in a tumor bearing condition. Since multiple proteins were glycosylated in this tumor state, we are interested in looking at the glycochip array that includes glycosyltransferases to observe any possible induction of these transferases. RNA from control (PBS treated) and tumor bearing mouse muscles, at 12 and 22 days, was isolated and prepared in triplicate. RNA was labeled and hybridized to the GLYCOv3 array. Gene expression patterns were analyzed with special interest on possible induction of these transferases.
2011-04-29 | E-GEOD-28930 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cachexia is a devastating muscle wasting syndrome that occurs in patients suffering from chronic diseases, most commonly observed in 80% of advanced cancer patients. One of the primary causes of cachexia-associated morbidity and mortality is involuntary muscle wasting. And while many cachexia patients show hypermetabolism, its causative role in muscles had remained unclear. To understand the molecular basis of this muscle wasting, accurate models of cachexia are necessary. Using transcriptomics and cytokine profiling of human muscle stem cell-based models and human cancer-induced cachexia models in mice, we found that cachectic cancer cells secreted many inflammatory factors which rapidly led to higher levels of fatty acid metabolism and the activation of a p38 stress response signature, before the cachectic muscle wasting is manifested. Metabolomics profiling revealed that factors secreted by cachectic cancer cells rapidly induce excessive fatty acid oxidation in human myotubes, leading to oxidative stress, p38 activation, and impaired muscle growth. Pharmacological blockade of fatty acid oxidation not only rescued human myotubes, but also significantly improved muscle mass and total weight in cancer cachexia models in vivo. Therefore, fatty acid-induced oxidative stress could be targeted to prevent cancer cachexia.
2016-05-01 | GSE80081 | GEO
Project description:Dr. van Kooyk's laboratory is interested in investigating the expression of glycosyltransferases in dendritic cells and the changes in expression associated with maturation. Dr. van Kooyk's laboratory is exploring the function of antigen presenting cells, such as dendritic cells (DC), that regulate viral-antigen recognition, DC trafficking and T cell binding--all processes that initiate immunity or tolerance. Essential in this is the recognition of ligands by C-type lectins and the functional consequences of differential terminal glycosylation that may regulate DC function.
2011-04-29 | GSE28933 | GEO
Project description:Dr. van Kooyk's laboratory is interested in investigating the expression of glycosyltransferases in dendritic cells and the changes in expression associated with maturation. Dr. van Kooyk's laboratory is exploring the function of antigen presenting cells, such as dendritic cells (DC), that regulate viral-antigen recognition, DC trafficking and T cell binding--all processes that initiate immunity or tolerance. Essential in this is the recognition of ligands by C-type lectins and the functional consequences of differential terminal glycosylation that may regulate DC function. RNA preparations from monocytes and dendritic cells (DC) from Ai and Bi (immature DC), Am and Bm (mature DC), and C (monocyte) from healthy human donors were sent to the Microarray Core (E). The RNA was amplified, labeled, and hybridized to the GLYCOv3 microarrays
2011-04-29 | E-GEOD-28933 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE184054 | GEO
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE184018 | GEO
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE183834 | GEO
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE183611 | GEO
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE184251 | GEO
Project description:Cachexia is a systemic wasting syndrome that develops in many cancers and increases mortality. Despite its importance, it is largely unknown how cachexia progressively and differentially induces tissue wasting. Although cachexia occurs also in pediatric patients, little is known on the underlying mechanisms. Here, we have used pediatric melanoma xenografts to determine the progression and tissue-specific impact of juvenile cachexia on skeletal muscles, heart, white and brown adipose, liver, and brain. We find that the heart and muscles undergo wasting at early stages and are the tissues most strongly impacted transcriptionally. Beyond wasting, we identify general and organ-specific transcriptional changes that likely indicate derangement of organ/tissue function by cachexia. Moreover, also the transcriptome of tissues that do not undergo wasting, such as the brain, is profoundly remodeled by cachexia. Altogether, this study provides insight into the progression of melanoma-induced pediatric cachexia and its differential impact on distinct organ systems.
2022-12-15 | GSE184250 | GEO