Differences in heart gene expression between aging and young mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE292148 | GEO | 2025/03/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Differences in heart gene expression between aging and young mice
| PRJNA1237284 | ENA
Project description:TMT-based quantitative proteomics of young and old cynomolgus monkey heart.
2022-09-13 | PXD036689 |
Project description:Left cardiac ventricles and quadriceps femoris muscles were collected from young adult (16-17 wk) and early aging (86 wk) C57BL6/J mice (n=4, 2 male 2 female). Proteins were extracted in 200 µL RIPA buffer and Halt protease/phosphatase inhibitor with a hand-held sonicator followed by centrifugation, reduced with dithiothreitol, alkylated with iodoacetamide, then digested with modified sequencing grade trypsin overnight at 37degC using a filter-assisted sample preparation protocol. The peptides were fractionated using Thermo high-pH reversed phase columns into 8 fractions. Label-free bottom-up mass spectrometry was performed using data dependent acquisition on a Thermo Orbitrap Q-Exactive HF instrument using typical settings.
2021-07-23 | PXD026354 | JPOST Repository
Project description:Diastolic dysfunction in the aged population is multifactorial. Common features of the aging heart are dysregulated metabolism, elevated oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis, where each of these conditions can linked together and further promote the altered phenotype. It becomes increasingly apparent that aged male and female hearts are phenotypically different and these basic differences dictate their responses to treatments such as a response to antioxidants. We used Glycine and N-Acetyl-Cysteine (GlyNAC, precursors of glutathione)- supplemented diet to monitor its effect on cardiac function and exercise performance. We found that this pharmacological intervention was beneficial for male but not female aged mice and the small but significant changes were observed not only on cardiac functions but also on molecular levels where fatty acid metabolism was improved and cardiac matrix stiffness was reduced.
2024-11-05 | PXD048895 | Pride
Project description:Adult aging is a complex biological process associated with altered gene expression and a decline in physiological performance. The microRNAs have been implicated in cardiac development, cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. However, the impact of adult aging on cardiac expression of both miRNA guide strand (miR) and passenger strand (miR*), as well as miRNA clusters have not been well established. We explored the expression profile of both miR and miR* in the heart. We found that 65 miRNAs were differentially expressed in old versus young adult heart; approximately half of them were clustered miRNAs that were distributed in 11 miRNA clusters. Each miRNA cluster contains from 2 to as many as 71 miRNA genes. The majority of the clusters displayed unified expression, with most cluster members within a cluster being either increased or decreased together, suggesting that most clusters are regulated by a common signaling mechanism and that the combined expression of multiple miRNA genes in a cluster could pose an impact on a broad range of targets during aging. We also found age-related changes in the expression of miR*s. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that miR-21 and miR-21* had their own silencing targets. The expression of both miR and miR* correlated with that of pri-miRNA transcript over the time course from development and maturation through adult aging. Age-related changes in the expression of Ago1 and Ago2 proteins in the heart were also observed. Our data suggest that a concert of effects, including transcriptional regulation of pri-miRNA transcript and altered expression of Argonaut proteins, contribute to age-related changes in the expression of both miR and miR* strands during adult aging. The major changes occurred later in life, from middle to old age. It is likely that the expression of both miR and miR* is regulated by transcription and Ago1 and Ago2 proteins. Six healthy C57BL/6 mice were used in this study. Three of them were 4 months old (young adult mice: YA), and the other three were 24 months old (old mice). Total RNA samples were isolated from mouse hearts and then shipped to Exiqon Inc., where microRNA array analysis was performed. Three array slides were used for the hybridization. Each array slide hybridized with two samples labeld with either Hy3 or Hy5, with array #1 being hybridized with samples YA-1 (Hy3) and Old-1 (Hy5), array #2 with samples YA-2 (Hy3) and Old-2 (Hy5) and array #3 with samples YA-3 (Hy5) and Old-3 (Hy3). In our publication, we reveal the detail of the experiment and statistical analysis that were provided by Exiqon Inc.
2012-08-20 | E-GEOD-32935 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aging of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is associated with structural and functional changes that lead to a reduction in regenerative capacity and the development of age-related peripheral neuropathy. Myelin is a central component in maintaining physiological peripheral nerve function, and differences in myelin maintenance, degradation, formation and clearance have been suggested to contribute to age-related PNS changes. In addition, recent proteomic studies have elucidated the complex composition of the total myelin proteome in health and its changes in neuropathy models. However, changes in the myelin proteome of peripheral nerves during ageing have not been investigated. Hence, the aim of this proteomics experiment was to define proteome changes in isolated myelin fractions during ageing, by investigating myelin proteome profiles from young (nerves from 2-3 month old mice) and old (nerves from 18 months old mice) nerves.
2023-10-19 | PXD040719 | Pride
Project description:Analyzing the aortic transcriptome of young and aged mice can help reveal the differences in vascular transcriptome during aging in mice. Moreover, this dataset can provide a basis for cross-species transcriptome comparison
2023-11-15 | GSE246658 | GEO
Project description:Background and Purpose: Cardiotoxicity is a well-known adverse effect of radiation therapy. Measurable abnormalities in the heart function indicate advanced and often irreversible heart damage. Therefore, early detection of cardiac toxicity is necessary to delay and alleviate the development of the disease. The present study investigated long-term serum proteome alterations following local heart irradiation using a mouse model with the aim to detect biomarkers of radiation-induced cardiac toxicity. Materials and Methods: Serum samples from C57BL/6J mice were collected 20 weeks after local heart irradiation with 8 Gy or 16 Gy X-ray; the controls were sham-irradiated. The samples were analyzed by quantitative proteomics based on data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry. The proteomics data were further investigated using bioinformatics and ELISA. Results: The analysis showed radiation-induced changes in the level of several serum proteins involved in the acute phase response, inflammation and cholesterol metabolism. We found significantly enhanced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-, TGF-, IL-1 and IL-6) in the serum of the irradiated mice. The level of free fatty acids, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and oxidized LDL was increased whereas that of high density lipoprotein was decreased by irradiation. Conclusions: This study provides information on systemic effects of heart irradiation. It elucidates a radiation fingerprint in the serum that may be used to elucidate adverse cardiac effects after radiation therapy.
2021-09-10 | PXD024446 | Pride
Project description:Rna_seq analysis of aorta in young and aging mice
| PRJNA1034079 | ENA
Project description:Aging and the chronic diseases associated with aging have become a great burden to modern society. Recent animal studies on heterochronic parabiosis have revealed that young blood has a powerful rejuvenating effect on aged tissues, but which components of the young blood are responsible for the rejuvenating effects remains unclear. In this study, we found that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) purified from the plasma of young mice could counteract pre-existing aging at the molecular, mitochondrial, cellular and physiological levels. In detail, injection of young sEVs into aged mice extended lifespan, attenuated senescent phenotypes and mitigate age-associated impairments on various tissues (hippocampus, muscle, heart, testis, bone, etc). Mechanistical studies using iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analyses combined with GO term cluster revealed that the altered proteomes in aged tissues of young sEVs-treated mice were specifically related to their roles in regulating cellular senescence, metabolic process, epigenetic modification, genomic stability, etc, which are the cardinal features associated with aging. Particularly, the sEVs derived from young mice and young human donors could stimulate PGC-1α (a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism) expression in vitro and in vivo through their rejuvenating miRNA cargos, thereby facilitating mitochondrial regeneration and counteracting mitochondrial deficits in aged tissues. Taken together, this study demonstrates that young sEVs can reverse degenerative changes and age-related dysfunctions through stimulating PGC-1α expression and regenerating intact mitochondria.
2024-03-31 | PXD030350 | Pride