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Aldosterone-responsive genes in kidney cortical collecting duct cell line, mpkCCDc14

ABSTRACT: Aldosterone is arguably the single most important hormone implicated in the control of blood pressure and extracellular fluid volume in mammals. It acts primarily by increasing the rate of transepithelial sodium transport in the kidney tubules. Several monogenetic defects resulting in hypertension have now been attributed to abnormalities in sodium handling within the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron, where the epithelial sodium channel, ENaC, constitutes the rate-limiting step of sodium transport. To date, the transcription-dependent aldosterone-signaling pathway between receptor and membrane transport effectors, remains incompletely understood. The broad aim of our study is to explore these intracellular signaling pathways that are critical to the functioning of sodium channels. Microarray analysis in an aldosterone-responsive kidney cortical collecting duct cell line (mpkCCDc14), allowed us to identify many potential aldosterone-regulated transcripts. The present study describes the identification, and possible physiological relevance of various aldosterone-regulated transcripts. The results of this study promise to extend our understanding of the molecular basis of aldosterone-regulated sodium transport in kidney epithelia, and provide approaches for regulating this process in disease states such as congestive heart failure and hypertension. Keywords: hormone effect

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE2933 | GEO | 2005/07/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA92439

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of cortical collecting duct/connecting nephron tissue from mice treated with aldosterone, canrenoate vs. controls to identify gene products regulated by aldosterone in target cells

Project description:The mineralocorticoid hormone aldosterone controls sodium reabsorption and blood pressure largely by regulating the cell-surface expression and function of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC in target kidney tubules. Part of the stimulatory effect of aldosterone on ENaC is mediated by the induction of SGK1, a kinase that interferes with the ubiquitylation of ENaC by ubiquitin-protein ligase Nedd4-2. We performed a microarray study in order to investigate which other gene products are rapidly regulated by aldosterone in target cells that participate to the control of Na+ reabsorption and K+ secretion.

2007-03-07 | E-TABM-229 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tmprss2 maintains epithelial barrier integrity and transepithelial sodium transport

Project description:Membrane-bound serine proteases are well known regulators of ENaC. More recently, they have also been identified as regulators of tight junction complexes. Here, we demonstrate that within the kidney, the serine protease Tmprss2 is co-expressed with the alpha subunit of ENaC, whereas Furin is primarily expressed in ENaC-negative cortex cells. In mCCDcl1 kidney cells, aldosterone-induced ENaC and Scnn1a-specific overexpression is accompanied by increased Tmprss2 gene expression, whereas Scnn1a silencing does not alter Tmprss2 transcription, suggesting that ENaC depends on Tmprss2 expression. This was confirmed by CRISPR-Cas9 Tmprss2 knockout which significantly downregulates Scnn1a gene and protein expression, and thus ENaC-mediated transepithelial sodium transport. Additionally, RNA sequencing analyses unveiled a drastic downregulation in EpCAM and claudin-3 and -7 gene expression, resulting in reduced protein expression also confirmed by immunocytochemistry. In summary, our data clearly demonstrates that the serine protease Tmprss2 is important in maintaining the epithelial tight junction barrier, in addition to regulating ENaC function via Scnn1a expression.

2024-01-02 | GSE247775 | GEO

Rapid Aldosterone Effects in Mouse Kidney Distal Convoluted Tubules Cells

Project description:Kidney distal convoluted tubules (DCT) are important for regulation of urinary salt excretion. Aldosterone is known to exert long-term effects in this segment, and regulate sodium reabsorption via increasing abundance of the Na+-Cl- cotransporter (NCC) and the epithelial Na channel ENaC. Whether acute effects of aldosterone occur in the DCT and the potential signaling networks remain unknown. Here in this study, we aim to identify the acute aldosterone-mediated signaling (rapid effects) in the DCT.

2019-06-24 | PXD010032 | Pride

Transcription profiling of rat kidney samples from Dahl SS/J and Sprague Dawley animals placed on high salt and basal salt diets

Project description:Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 (SGK1) activates the epithselial sodium channel (eNaC) in tubules. We examined renal SGK1 abundance in salt-adaptation and in salt-sensitive hypertension. Sprague-Dawley and Dahl salt-sensitive rats were placed on either 8% or 0.3% NaCl diets for 10 days. Plasma aldosterone levels were approximately 2.5-fold greater on 0.3% versus 8% NaCl diets in both rat strains. Both serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 transcript and protein abundance were less (P<0.01) in Sprague-Dawley rats and greater (P<0.01) in Dahl salt-sensitive rats on 8% versus 0.3% NaCl diets. The cDNA sequences of serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 in both strains of rat were the same. The present results provide evidence that the abundance of serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 in rat kidney may play a role in salt adaptation and the pathogenesis of hypertension and suggests that aldosterone is not the primary inducer of SGK1 in the Sprague-Dawley rat.

2007-10-11 | E-GEOD-599 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dietary salt and renal function

Project description:Serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 (SGK1) activates the epithelial sodium channel (eNaC) in tubules. We examined renal SGK1 abundance in salt-adaptation and in salt-sensitive hypertension. Sprague-Dawley and Dahl salt-sensitive rats were placed on either 8% or 0.3% NaCl diets for 10 days. Plasma aldosterone levels were approximately 2.5-fold greater on 0.3% versus 8% NaCl diets in both rat strains. Both serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 transcript and protein abundance were less (P<0.01) in Sprague-Dawley rats and greater (P<0.01) in Dahl salt-sensitive rats on 8% versus 0.3% NaCl diets. The cDNA sequences of serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 in both strains of rat were the same. The present results provide evidence that the abundance of serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 in rat kidney may play a role in salt adaptation and the pathogenesis of hypertension and suggests that aldosterone is not the primary inducer of SGK1 in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Keywords = Rattus norvegicus, Sprague Dawley, Dahl SS/Jr, kidney, NaCl diet Keywords: other

2004-02-14 | GSE599 | GEO

Quantitative proteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients with primary aldosteronism that underwent fludrocortisone suppression test

Project description:The sodium chloride cotransporters (NCC) and the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) have been reported to be the main effectors of aldosterone in Na+ and Cl- reabsorption in the distal nephron and dietary K+ downregulates NCC. The Cl-/HCO3- exchanger pendrin has been revealed as a key role in maintaining extracellular fluid and electrolyte homeostasis by regulating Cl- reabsorption in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron working in tandem with ENaC and perhaps NCC. Pendrin-mediated Cl-/HCO3- exchange is stimulated in models of metabolic alkalosis (e.g. aldosterone administration or dietary NaHCO3 intake), and plasma K+ level is thought to negatively influence pendrin. In this study we used high-throughput proteomics and bioinformatics approaches to analyze urinary exosome contents isolated from patients undergoing fludrocortisone suppression test (FST, as a means of confirming or excluding primary aldosteronism [PA]) to examine the actions of administration of aldosterone analogs, NaCl and KCl orally on transmembrane proteins existing in urinary exosomes.

2020-11-20 | PXD017083 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis on whole kidney of Usp2 knockout mice

Project description:Ubiquitylation plays an important role in the control of Na+ homeostasis by the kidney. It is well established that the epithelial Na+ channel ENaC is regulated by the ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-2, limiting ENaC cell surface expression and activity. Ubiquitylation can be reversed by the action of deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs). One such DUB, USP2-45, was identified previously as an aldosterone-induced protein in the kidney, and is also a circadian output gene. In heterologous expression systems USP2-45 binds to ENaC, deubiquitylates it and enhances channel density and activity at the cell surface. Because the role of USP2-45 in renal Na+ transport had not been studied in vivo, we investigated here the effect of Usp2 gene inactivation in this process. We demonstrate first that the USP2-45 protein has a rhythmic expression with a peak at ZT12. Usp2-KO mice did not show any differences to wild-type littermates with respect to the diurnal control of Na+ or K+ urinary excretion and plasma levels neither on standard diet, nor after acute and chronic changes to low and high Na+ diets, respectively. Moreover, they had similar aldosterone levels either at low or high Na+ diet. Blood pressure measurements using telemetry did not reveal variations as compared to control mice. Usp2-KO did neither display alternations in ENaC or Na+,Cl--cotransporter (NCC) expression, nor were there any changes in regulatory protein levels, as evidenced by immunoblotting and transcriptome analysis. We conclude that USP2-45 is not crucial for the regulation of Na+ balance or maintenance of blood pressure in vivo. We compared gene expression in kidneys from Usp2 Knock-Out versus Wild-Type. Six pairs of male littermates Usp2-KO and WT were combined in two pools per condition (3 animals per pool) keeping the littermate pairing between pools.

2013-01-16 | E-GEOD-43517 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential antagonistic effects of finerenone and spironolactone on the aldosterone transcriptome in human kidney cells.

Project description:Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone in humans, controls, via gene transregulation, various renal functions including water and sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion. Dysregulations in the aldosterone signaling pathway lead to renal dysfunctions, including chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, that can be prevented or treated with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs). To understand the global effects of aldosterone on the human renal transcriptome, and how it is antagonized by the MRAs spironolactone and finerenone, we used RNA-sequencing on a human kidney cells HK-GFP-hMR. Our data provide the first complete transcriptome for aldosterone on a human renal cell line and support at the RNA level the benefit of finerenone for the treatment of kidney injury and fibrosis.

2022-05-09 | GSE151321 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis on whole kidney of Usp2 knockout mice

2013-01-16 | GSE43517 | GEO

Quantitative Phosphoproteomic Identification of Novel Vasopressin-mediated Signaling Networks in Kidney Distal Convoluted Tubule Cells

Project description:The kidney distal convoluted tubule (DCT) plays an important role in body sodium regulation and thus control of blood pressure. The main sodium reabsorption pathways in the DCT are the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and the thiazide-sensitive NaCl cotransporter (NCC), the functions of which can be modulated by the hormone vasopressin (VP) acting via uncharacterized signaling cascades. We performed large scale stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) based quantitative phosphoproteomics of cultured mouse DCT cells (mpkDCT) to map global changes in protein phosphorylation events upon acute treatment with the VP type II receptor agonist 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (dDAVP). The aim of this study is to identify unique VP signaling cascades in DCT cells that may be important for regulating ENaC or NCC activity. These pathways may be novel targets for modulation of blood pressure.

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