Ventral hippocampus neurons encode meal-related memory
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE295314 | GEO | 2025/06/18
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Ventral hippocampus neurons encode meal-related memory
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Project description:The ability to encode and retrieve meal-related information is critical to efficiently guide energy acquisition and consumption, yet the underlying neural processes remain elusive. Here we reveal that ventral hippocampus (HPCv) neuronal activity dynamically elevates during meal consumption and this response is highly predictive of subsequent performance in a foraging-related spatial memory task. Targeted recombination-mediated ablation of HPCv meal-responsive neurons impairs foraging-related spatial memory without influencing food motivation, anxiety-like behavior, or escape-mediated spatial memory. These HPCv meal-responsive neurons project to the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and single-nucleus RNA sequencing and in situ hybridization analyses indicate they are enriched in serotonin 2a receptors (5HT2aR). Either chemogenetic silencing of HPCv-to-LHA projections or intra-HPCv 5HT2aR antagonist yielded foraging-related spatial memory deficits, as well as alterations in caloric intake and the temporal sequence of spontaneous meal consumption. Collective results identify a population of HPCv neurons that dynamically respond to eating to encode meal-related memories.
| S-EPMC10592790 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The hippocampus - one of the most studied brain regions – is a key target of the stress response and vulnerable to the detrimental effects of stress. Although its intrinsic organization is highly conserved throughout its long dorsal-ventral axis, the dorsal hippocampus is linked to spatial navigation and memory formation, whereas the ventral hippocampus is linked to emotional regulation. Here, we provide the first combined transcriptomic and proteomic profiling that reveals striking differences between dorsal and ventral hippocampus. Using various acute stress challenges we demonstrate that both regions display very distinct molecular responses, and that the ventral hippocampus is particularly responsive to the effects of stress. We demonstrate that separately analyzing dorsal and ventral hippocampus greatly increases the ability to detect region-specific stress effects, and we identify an epigenetic network, which is specifically sensitive to acute stress in the ventral hippocampus.
2019-10-03 | PXD006781 | Pride
Project description:Aim: We investigated the effect of acute corticosterone exposure 3 hours after subcutaneous injection on the ventral hippocampus transcriptome. Methods: Adult male mice were used in the experiment. Mice were sacrificed 3 hours after corticosterone (3mg/kg) of vehicle injection and the ventral hippocampus was dissected and snap-frozen. Subsequently, total RNA was isolated and send for 100bp paired-end sequencing by BGI.
2022-03-28 | GSE184924 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing in the ventral hippocampus
| PRJNA1058539 | ENA
Project description:We report the differentiation of dorsal and ventral hippocampus in developing rats by performing and analyzing transcriptome profiling.
2017-12-17 | GSE96079 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was to characterize molecular stress responses on transcriptional level in dorsal and ventral hippocampus separately. Methods: mRNA profiles of whole, dorsal and ventral hippocampus of mice 45min after first exposure to different acute stressors. The stressors were novelty (6min novel environment), restraint (30min immobilization), or cold swim (6min in 18 degree Celcius water). 5 mice were used per condition, using Illumina HiSeq4000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were mapped with STAR, counted with RSEM and differential gene expression was calculated using the bioconducter package edgeR. Results: With our workflow, we identified 13902 genes per sample. Approximately 20% of the genes were differentially expressed between dorsal and ventral hippocampus at baseline, with a log2 fold change >±0.3 and p value <0.005. Approximately 100 genes are differentially expressed upon stress treatment in the whole hippocampus. If ventral and dorsal hippocampus were analyzed separately, numbers increased to 150 and 250 respectively. Stress-responsive genes vary between dorsal and ventral hippocampus, and also vary between different stressors. Further analysis identified a functional epigenetic gene cluster specific for the stress response in the ventral hippocampus. Conclusions: Our study represents the first RNA-seq analysis of dorsal and ventral hippocampus after different acute stress exposures.
2018-02-08 | GSE100236 | GEO
Project description:Dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus despite similar histological structure are known to be involved in performance of different functions. Previous studies using next generation sequencing showed that these two hippocampal parts differ in the expression of many genes, however, stability of dorsoventral gradient of gene expression remains open question. Here, we analyzed differential expression of genes between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus of rats in polyA-enriched samples and samples subjected to depletion of ribosomal RNA. We present here a detailed analysis of differentially expressed genes between the dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus. Intersection of our dataset with data of previous RNAseq studies revealed 544 genes are stably differentially expressed between the hippocampal parts suggesting that, despite strongly variability between the animals and sequencing approaches, there is a subset of genes whose expression stably differs between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus. Analysis of differential splicing showed that the dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus express 64 genes whose splice isoforms are different between the hippocampal parts. Furthermore, we show that depletion of ribosomal RNA increases representation of transposable elements in the RNAseq libraries and helps to detect a weak predominance of expression of these elements in the ventral hippocampus.
2022-07-19 | GSE208330 | GEO
Project description:To investigate differential RNA expression in two populations of ventral CA1 neurons that project to PFC arising from the superficial and deep layers of the radial axis
2023-03-14 | GSE225512 | GEO
Project description:In pevious research we have shown that the disruption of the normal development of the ventral hippocampus in rodents leads to cellular abnormalities in the frontal cortex and behavioral deficits related to schizophenia (Neurotox Res. 2002, 4(5-6):469-475). We propose the use of gene expression analysis to investigate the molecular underpinnings of these processes which may shed light on the molecular processes relevant to human schizophrenia. In addition, we seek to characterize expression differences induced by chronic administration of antipsychotic medications, which may give insight into the molecular processes involved in ameliorating psychotic symptoms. Using both surgical and drug interventions, we aim to examine experimentally induced expression differences in the rodent brain that are relevant to human neuropsychiatric disorders. Disruption of the normal development of the vental hippocampus or chronic neuroleptic administration, will result in gene expression changes in the frontal cortex of rats. Elucidation of the molecular cascades underlying these treatments will shed light on both the pathoetiology (from the lesion experiments) and theurapeutic processes (from the antipsychotic treatment experiments) involved in human schizophrenia. We have developed 3 groups of samples: 1] Ventral hippocampal lesion in neonatal rats (treatment and controls, total N=22) 2] Tetrodotoxin disruption of the ventral hippocampus (treatment and controls, total N=20) 3] Chronic administration of neuroleptics (multiple drugs, multiple doses, and controls, total N=63) Grand Total N=105
2006-01-13 | GSE4031 | GEO