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Wnt signaling promotes inflammation and EMT-associated gene expression in mesenchymal TNBC

ABSTRACT: Aberrant activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is linked to treatment resistance and recurrence, yet its role in tumoral heterogeneity remains unclear. We developed Wnt reporter cell lines from two mesenchymal TNBC models (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-436) using a Tcf/Lef-eGFP vector and observed intra- and inter-tumoral variation in Wnt activity. Paired Wnt-positive and Wnt-negative TNBC cell lines were established and profiled by RNA-Seq. Integrative analyses revealed that Wnt-positive cells consistently upregulate genes involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, inflammation (e.g., IL6/JAK/STAT3, TNFα via NF-κB), and extracellular matrix remodeling. A 55-gene Wnt signature common to both nutrient conditions captured these features. Wnt-related gene sets were also enriched in the Mesenchymal-like Immune-Altered subtype of 699 primary TNBC tumors. These findings highlight the role of basal Wnt activity in driving pro-tumorigenic transcriptional programs in TNBC and provide new insight into its contribution to subtype-specific disease features.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE301107 | GEO | 2025/07/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Purpose:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) commonly metastasizes to the brain and predicts poor prognosis with limited therapeutic options. TNBC frequently harbors BRCA mutations translating to platinum sensitivity; platinum response may be augmented by additional suppression of DNA repair mechanisms through poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibition. We evaluated brain penetrance and efficacy of Carboplatin +/- the PARP inhibitor ABT888, and investigated gene expression changes in murine intracranial (IC) TNBC models stratified by BRCA and molecular subtype status. Experimental design:Athymic mice were inoculated intra-cerebrally with BRCA-mutant: SUM149 (basal), MDA-MB-436 (claudin-low), or BRCA-wild-type: MDA-MB-468 (basal), MDA-MB-231BR (claudin-low) TNBC cells and treated with PBS control (IP, weekly), Carboplatin (50mg/kg/week, IP), ABT888 (25mg/kg/day, OG), or their combination. DNA-damage (?-H2AX) and apoptosis (cleaved-Caspase-3(cC3)) were assessed via IHC of IC tumors. Gene expression of BRCA-mutant IC tumors was measured. Results: Carboplatin+/-ABT888 significantly improved survival in BRCA-mutant IC models compared to control, but did not improve survival in BRCA-wild-type IC models. Carboplatin+ABT888 revealed a modest survival advantage versus Carboplatin in BRCA-mutant models. ABT888 yielded a marginal survival benefit in the MDA-MB-436 but not in the SUM149 model. BRCA-mutant SUM149 expression of ?-H2AX and cC3 proteins was elevated in all treatment groups compared to Control, while BRCA-wild-type MDA-MB-468 cC3 expression did not increase with treatment. Carboplatin treatment induced common gene expression changes in BRCA-mutant models.Conclusions: Carboplatin+/-ABT888 improves survival in BRCA-mutant IC TNBC models with corresponding DNA damage and gene expression changes. Combination therapy represents a promising treatment strategy for patients with TNBC brain metastases warranting further clinical investigation. reference x sample

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Wnt signaling promotes inflammation and EMT-associated gene expression in mesenchymal TNBC

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