Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Targeting Siglec-10/α3β1 Integrin Interactions Enhances Macrophage-Mediated Phagocytosis of Pancreatic Cancer

ABSTRACT: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumor microenvironment (TME) exhibit immunosuppressive phenotypes and impaired phagocytic activity, facilitating tumor progression and immune evasion. Here, we identify integrin α3β1, composed of ITGA3 and ITGB1 subunits, as a sialylated glycoprotein ligand for Siglec-10, an inhibitory glyco-immune checkpoint receptor highly expressed on TAMs in PDAC. The interaction between Siglec-10 on TAMs and α3β1 on PDAC cells suppresses macrophage-mediated phagocytosis, thereby promoting immune evasion. Consistently, disrupting Siglec-10 interactions with monoclonal antibodies significantly enhances macrophage phagocytosis of PDAC cells and alleviates myeloid cell-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation and activation in vitro. In both a PDAC xenograft mouse model engrafted with human macrophages and a human Siglec-10 transgenic mouse model, targeting Siglec-10 with monoclonal antibodies reduces PDAC tumor growth. These findings suggest that the Siglec-10 interactions are key mediators of TAM-driven immune evasion in PDAC and highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting these interactions to restore anti-tumor immunity in PDAC.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE303261 | GEO | 2025/09/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Targeted release of a bispecific fusion protein SIRPα/Siglec-10 by oncolytic adenovirus reinvigorates tumor associated macrophages to improve therapeutic outcomes in solid tumors

Project description:CD47/SIRPα and CD24/Siglec-10 signaling pathways have been found to suppress macrophage phagocytosis of malignant cells. We constructed a recombinant oncolytic adenovirus expressing a fusion protein composed of the extracellular domains of murine SIRPα and Siglec-10 (SIRPα/Siglec-10), termed AdV-mSS. Intratumoral administration of AdV-SS markedly enhanced antitumor efficacy than AdV-Ctrl in multiple solid tumor models. To reveal differences in biological processes between them. subcutaneous 14-day H22-CAR -bearing BALB/c mice were intratumorally injected with PBS, 5 × 10^8 IFU AdV-Ctrl, or 5 × 10^8 IFU AdV-mSS twice. Forty-eight hours post-treatment, we harvested tumor tissue and sorted these TAMs by anti-mouse F4/80 magnetic beads. Samples were subjected to transcriptome sequencing.

2025-04-09 | GSE275905 | GEO

Targeting Siglec-10/α3β1 Integrin Interactions Enhances Macrophage-Mediated Phagocytosis of Pancreatic Cancer

Project description:Targeting Siglec-10/α3β1 Integrin Interactions Enhances Macrophage-Mediated Phagocytosis of Pancreatic Cancer

| PRJNA1294617 | ENA

Targeting cancer glycosylation repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages allowing effective immune checkpoint blockade

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has significantly improved the prognosis of cancer patients, but the majority experience limited benefit, evidencing the need for new therapeutic approaches. Upregulation of sialic acid-containing glycans, termed hypersialylation, is a common feature of cancer-associated glycosylation, driving disease progression and immune escape via the engagement of Siglec-receptors on tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Here, we show that tumor sialylation correlates with distinct immune states and reduced survival in human cancers. The targeted removal of Siglec-ligands in the tumor microenvironment, using an antibody-sialidase conjugate, enhances anti-tumor immunity and halts tumor progression in several mouse tumor models. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we reveal desialylation mechanistically to repolarize tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and identify Siglec-E on TAMs as the main receptor for hypersialylation. Finally, we show genetic and therapeutic desialylation, as well as loss of Siglec-E, to synergize with ICB. Thus, therapeutic desialylation represents a novel immunotherapeutic approach, shaping macrophage phenotypes and augmenting the adaptive anti-tumor immune response.

2022-11-24 | GSE208133 | GEO

Tumor-Derived Exosomal CCT6A Serves as a Matchmaker Introducing Chemokines to Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Project description:M2-polarized tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a key factor contributing to the poor prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While various factors within the tumor microenvironment drive their formation, the role of PDAC-derived exosomes in this process remains unclear. We aim to clarify the regulatory impacts of tumor-derived exosomes to TAMs. Through multi-Omics analysis, we identified CCT6A as a novel tumor-derived exosomal protein, bridging TAMs M2 polarization and PDAC prognosis. Co-culture with exosomes derived from CCT6Ahigh PDAC leads to greater M2 phenotype of TAMs via PI3K-AKT signaling. According to proteomics data, chemokines’ abundance reduces over tenfold once exosomal CCT6A absence, including CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL20 and CCL5, whose interaction with CCT6A in PDAC cells was confirmed by interactomics data. Morever, we found CCT6A clearance abrogated the antagonism effects of CD47 antibody immunotherapy. The subunit of the T-complex protein Ring Complex (TRiC) CCT6A serves as a matchmaker, during exosomes-mediated chemokines transfer from PDAC to TAMs.

2025-05-26 | PXD056403 | Pride

Folfirinox-dependent reprogramming of macrophages by primary pancreatic cancer CAFs

Project description:The pancreatic cancer tumor microenvironment is dominated primarily by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and tumor associated macrophages (TAMs). The interecellular dialogue between CAFs and TAMs and the resulting impact on chemoresistance, specifically to Folfirinox, remains poorly understood. In this study, we sought to understand the impact of primary PDAC CAFs on macrophage reprogramming in a folfirinox-dependent manner and performed various cellular assays (viability, immunophenotyping, phagocytosis, secretory profile analysis) and transcriptomic analysis.

2024-01-10 | GSE226448 | GEO

IL-1b+ tumor-associated macrophages fuel pathogenic inflammation in pancreatic cancer - scRNA-seq of murine PDAC samples

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal disease with high resistance to therapy. Inflammatory and immunomodulatory signals co-exist in the tumor microenvironment (TME), leading to dysregulated reparative and cytotoxic responses. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) control immune dynamics in the TME, but their heterogeneity and plasticity have hampered understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here, we combined single-cell and spatial genomics with functional experiments to elucidate macrophage functions in PDAC. We uncovered an inflammatory loop between tumor cells and interleukin (IL)-1b+ TAMs, a subset of macrophages elicited by a local synergy between prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a. Interfering with the PGE2-IL-1b axis elicited TAM reprogramming and antagonized tumor-intrinsic inflammation, leading to PDAC control in vivo. IL-1b+ TAMs are conserved across human cancers and correlate with inflammation and patient prognosis in a context-dependent manner. Our study highlights how TAMs govern between inflammation and immune suppression in cancer, with significant therapeutic implications.

2023-09-11 | GSE217846 | GEO

IL-1b+ tumor-associated macrophages fuel pathogenic inflammation in pancreatic cancer - Bulk_mouse_invitro

2023-09-11 | GSE237838 | GEO

IL-1b+ tumor-associated macrophages fuel pathogenic inflammation in pancreatic cancer - Singlecell_mouse_invitro

2023-09-11 | GSE237848 | GEO