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Vectorial secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8 or CXCL8) mediates homeostatic effects on the intestinal epithelium via apically located CXCR1

ABSTRACT: CXCL8 is produced by many cell types including epithelial, endothelial, fibroblasts and macrophages in response to TLR recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or inflammatory cytokines and recruits phagocytes from the vasculature to sites of infection via interaction with its cognate receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. In the intestine, CXCL8 has been demonstrated to participate in the migration of neutrophils across the epithelium during acute inflammation. Given the well-recognized role of CXCL8 as an initiator of inflammation and the constant presence of commensal bacteria in the intestinal tract, we hypothesized that in the intestinal epithelium, CXCL8 might be secreted in a vectorial fashion depending on the location and type of stimulus as a mechanism to maintain homeostasis. In addition, we hypothesized that the CXCR1 receptor might control specific functions in polarized IECs depending on its location. We tested these hypotheses using microarray gene expression profiling of IL-8 treated and mock-treated Caco-2 cell lines

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE30364 | GEO | 2014/06/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA143411

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Vectorial secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8 or CXCL8) mediates homeostatic effects on the intestinal epithelium via apically located CXCR1

Project description:CXCL8 is produced by many cell types including epithelial, endothelial, fibroblasts and macrophages in response to TLR recognition of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or inflammatory cytokines and recruits phagocytes from the vasculature to sites of infection via interaction with its cognate receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. In the intestine, CXCL8 has been demonstrated to participate in the migration of neutrophils across the epithelium during acute inflammation. Given the well-recognized role of CXCL8 as an initiator of inflammation and the constant presence of commensal bacteria in the intestinal tract, we hypothesized that in the intestinal epithelium, CXCL8 might be secreted in a vectorial fashion depending on the location and type of stimulus as a mechanism to maintain homeostasis. In addition, we hypothesized that the CXCR1 receptor might control specific functions in polarized IECs depending on its location. We tested these hypotheses using microarray gene expression profiling of IL-8 treated and mock-treated Caco-2 cell lines This study was set up according to a one-treatment, one-control design. It contains individual transcriptional profiles from 3 IL-8-treated and 3 buffer control-treated samples. In total, this study includes data from 3 Caco-2 samples x 2 treatments=6 arrays.

2014-06-28 | E-GEOD-30364 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment [wt vs kdrl:cxcr1]

Project description:The microenvironment is an important regulator of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) biology. Interactions between the niche and stem cells have been difficult to track, but recent advances marking fluorescent HSPCs have allowed exquisite visualization in the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT) of the developing zebrafish. Sinusoidal endothelial cells interact closely with HSPCs as they colonize this niche. Here we show that the chemokine cxcl8 and its receptor, cxcr1, are abundantly expressed by zebrafish endothelial cells and we identify cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling as a positive regulator of HSPC colonization using genetic gain- and loss-of-function techniques. Single-cell tracking experiments demonstrated that this effect is due to an increase in HSPC “cuddling” by endothelial cells, thereby increasing CHT residency time and allowing more HSPC cell divisions to occur. Enhanced cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling was associated with an increase in the volume of the CHT and induction of cxcl12a expression, favoring HSPC colonization. Finally, using parabiotic zebrafish, we show that cxcr1 acts stem cell non-autonomously to improve the efficiency of donor HSPC engraftment. This work identifies a mechanism by which the hematopoietic niche remodels to promote HSPC engraftment and suggests that cxcl8/cxcr1 signaling is a potential therapeutic target in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

2017-03-24 | GSE92542 | GEO

CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment [huvec CXCL8 vs control]

2017-03-24 | GSE92541 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Vectorial secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8 or CXCL8) mediates homeostatic effects on the intestinal epithelium via apically located CXCR1

| PRJNA143411 | ENA

CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment

Project description:CXCL8 and CXCR1 Remodel the Vascular Niche to Promote Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Colonization and Engraftment

| PRJNA358001 | ENA

CXCL8/CXCR2 signaling is Enriched in Fibrotic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms and is Vulnerable to Therapeutic Inhibition [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Pro-inflammatory signaling is a hallmark feature of human cancer, including in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), most notably myelofibrosis (MF). Dysregulated inflammatory signaling contributes to fibrotic progression in MF; however, the individual cytokine mediators elicited by malignant MPN cells to promote collagen-producing fibrosis and disease evolution remain yet to be fully elucidated. Previously we identified a critical role for combined constitutive JAK/STAT and aberrant NF-kB pro-inflammatory signaling in myelofibrosis development. Using single-cell transcriptional and cytokine-secretion studies of primary MF patient cells and two separate murine models of myelofibrosis, we extend this previous work and delineate the role of CXCL8/CXCR2 signaling in MF pathogenesis and bone marrow fibrosis progression. MF patient hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells are enriched in a CXCL8/CXCR2 gene signature and display dose-dependent proliferation and fitness in response to exogenous CXCL8 ligand in vitro. Genetic deletion of Cxcr2 in the hMPLW515L adoptive transfer model abrogates fibrosis and extends overall survival, and pharmacologic inhibition of the CXCR1/2 pathway improves hematologic parameters, attenuates bone marrow fibrosis, and synergizes with JAK inhibitor therapy. Our mechanistic insights provide a rationale for therapeutic targeting of the CXCL8/CXCR2 pathway in MF patients at risk for continued fibrotic progression.

2023-05-12 | GSE189979 | GEO

CXCL8/CXCR2 signaling is Enriched in Fibrotic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms and is Vulnerable to Therapeutic Inhibition [ATAC-Seq]

2023-05-12 | GSE189978 | GEO

Human CXCR1+CD14+ monocytes are characterized by neutrophil-associated gene expression [RNA-seq human]

Project description:This analysis was performed to identify markers discriminating human CXCR1+CD14+ monocytes from CXCR1-CD14+ classical monocytes.

2023-03-13 | GSE224101 | GEO

The CXCL8-CXCR1/2 pathways in cancer.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6142815 | biostudies-literature

THe role of CXCL8 in the mesenchymal state of glioblastoma stem cells

Project description:To determine the functional significance of the expression of CXCL8 in mesenchymal GSCs, we examined the effect of CXCL8 disruption with two non-overlapping small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) on the mesenchymal GSC maintenance. Silencing CXCL8 with two independent shRNAs significantly reduced CXCL8 expression on in mesenchymal GSCs (839 and 2907) .

2023-06-27 | GSE214248 | GEO

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