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Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

ABSTRACT: The microarrays experiments was performed in order to identify transcriptional networks in Enterococcus faecalis. Work:Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure

ORGANISM(S): Enterococcus faecalis V583 Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF

PROVIDER: GSE304768 | GEO | 2025/08/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

Project description:Enterococcus faecalis, a facultative anaerobic pathogen and common constituent of the gastrointestinal microbiota, must navigate varying iron levels within the host. This study investigates the bacterium's response to elevated iron levels in the context of glutathione deficiency, a critical low molecular weight antioxidant synthesized within cells. We examined the transcriptomic and metabolic responses of a glutathione synthetase mutant strain (Δgsh) under conditions of increased iron, integrating these data into a genome-scale metabolic model (GSMM). Our findings reveal that, under glutathione deficiency, E. faecalis markedly reduces intracellular iron levels compared to the wild-type strain, with a reconfiguration of its global transcriptional response to prioritize the expression of genes involved in energy production. This transcriptional shift is associated with alterations in basal metabolites, notably an increase in arginine levels. The GSMM analysis underscores the significance of arginine metabolism as a potential compensatory mechanism for the diminished glutathione content during iron exposure, particularly highlighting the role of the arc operon (anaerobic arginine catabolism) in energy generation. This work provides crucial insights into the compensatory mechanisms related to metal homeostasis and the transcriptional and metabolic processes that mitigate the effects of reduced glutathione levels under oxidative stress induced by iron.

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Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

Project description:Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

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Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

Project description:Reduced glutathione levels in Enterococcus faecalis trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

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Reduced glutathione levels in <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> trigger metabolic and transcriptional compensatory adjustments during iron exposure.

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