Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

TLR8 agonists remodel the tumor immune microenvironment through PF4-dependent T cell recruitment and ancillary mechanisms

ABSTRACT: Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) modulate tumor immune microenvironments (TIME), but their comparative efficacy remains unclear. Platelet factor 4 (PF4/CXCL4) exhibits paradoxical roles in cancer, and its regulation by PRRs remains unexplored. We systematically evaluated PRR agonists to identify optimal TIME modulators and elucidate PF4’s role. TLR8 agonists optimally remodel TIME by activating PF4-dependent T cell recruitment and engaging PF4-independent ancillary mechanisms. Context-dependent PF4 induction resolves its dual roles in cancer. These findings position TLR8 agonists as promising partners for immunotherapy.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE305506 | GEO | 2026/02/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

TLR8 agonists remodel the tumor immune microenvironment through PF4-dependent T cell recruitment and ancillary mechanisms

Project description:TLR8 agonists remodel the tumor immune microenvironment through PF4-dependent T cell recruitment and ancillary mechanisms

| PRJNA1306116 | ENA

Quantitative Analysis of CXCL4 and TLR8 signaling crosstalk in human primary monocytes by RNA-Seq

Project description:To gain a comprehensive understanding of gene regulation in CXCL4 and TLR8 signaling crosstalk, we treated primary human blood monocytes with CXCL4 and TLR8 ssRNA ligand ORN8L for 6 h and performed transcriptomic analysis via RNA-seq. We observed that CXCL4 interacted with TLR8 ssRNA ligand and triggered inflammatory cytokine storm including IL6, IL12p40, TNF and IFNβ, and pro-fibrotic gene expression and activated NLRP3 inflammasome leading to interleukin-1β (IL-1β) secretion and pyroptosis in human blood monocytes.

2022-05-13 | GSE181889 | GEO

Distinct regulation of gene promoters and enhancers by CXCL4 and TLR8 in human CD14+ monocytes

2022-05-13 | GSE181886 | GEO

RIPK3 negatively regulates the (CXCL4+TLR8)-induced IFN response while promoting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human monocytes

Project description:To investigate the function of RIPK3 in regulation of IFN response and inflammatory response in human monocytes stimulated with CXCL4 and TLR8, We blocks (CXCL4 + TLR8)-induced pyroptosis and RIPK3 activation using necrosulfonamide (NSA, 5 µM) and GSK'872 (10 µM) and measure gene expression genome-wide with RNA-seq.

2023-04-30 | GSE201909 | GEO

Treatment of human monocytes with TLR7 or TLR8 agonists

Project description:Goal was to detect differences in response to TLR7 versus TLR8 agonists in human monocytes from healthy donors 3 deidentified donors from the Red Cross, monocytes from each donor incubated overnight with either vehicle, TLR7 agonist or TLR8 agonist

2014-12-24 | E-GEOD-64480 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Treatment of human monocytes with TLR7 or TLR8 agonists

Project description:Goal was to detect differences in response to TLR7 versus TLR8 agonists in human monocytes from healthy donors

2014-12-24 | GSE64480 | GEO

Gene regulation in CXCL4 and TLR8 signaling crosstalk

Project description:Gene regulation in CXCL4 and TLR8 signaling crosstalk

| PRJNA753813 | ENA

Pf4 infection alters P. aeruginosa virulence

Project description:Pf4 is a filamentous bacteriophage integrated as a prophage into the genome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Pf4 virions can be produced without killing P. aeruginosa. Cell lysis can however occur during superinfection when Pf virions successfully infect a host lysogenized by a Pf superinfective variant. We have previously shown that infection of P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a superinfective Pf4 variant led to abolish twitching motility and to alter biofilm’s architecture. More precisely, the cells embedded into the biofilm were showing for most of them a filamentous morphology, that could be related to the activation of the cell envelope stress response involving both the AlgU and SigX extra cytoplasmic function sigma factors. Herein, we show that Pf4 variant-infection resulted also into a drastic dysregulation of 3,360 genes representing about 58% of P. aeruginosa’s genome, of which about 43% of the virulence factors encoding genes showing a down-regulation. Accordingly, Pf4 variant infection (termed Pf4*) causes in vivo reduction of P. aeruginosa virulence, decreased production of N-acyl-homoserine lactones and 2-alkyl-4-quinolones quorum sensing molecules, and related virulence factors, such as pyocyanin, elastase, and pyoverdine. In addition to virulence encoding genes, expression of genes involved in metabolism, including energy generation and iron homeostasis, was affected, suggesting further relationships between virulence and central metabolism. Altogether, these data suggest that Pf4 phage variant infection results in complex networks dysregulations, leading to reducing acute virulence in P. aeruginosa. This work contributes to the comprehension of the bacterial response to filamentous phage infection.

2022-07-05 | GSE201738 | GEO

Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) Regulates Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) responsible for blood cell production and their bone marrow regulatory niches undergo age-related changes, impacting immune responses and predisposing individuals to hematologic malignancies. Here, we show that the age-related alterations of the megakaryocytic niche and associated downregulation of Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) are pivotal mechanisms driving HSC aging. PF4-deficient mice display several phenotypes reminiscent of accelerated HSC aging, including lymphopenia, increased myeloid output, and DNA damage, mimicking physiologically aged HSCs. Remarkably, recombinant PF4 administration restored old HSCs to youthful functional phenotypes characterized by improved cell polarity, reduced DNA damage, enhanced in vivo reconstitution capacity, and balanced lineage output. Mechanistically, we identified LDLR and CXCR3 as the HSC receptors transmitting the PF4 signal, with double knockout mice showing exacerbated HSC aging phenotypes similar to PF4-deficient mice. Furthermore, human HSCs across various age groups also respond to human youthful PF4 signaling, highlighting its potential in rejuvenating aged hematopoietic systems. These findings pave the way for targeted therapies aimed at reversing age-related HSC decline with potential implications in the prevention or improvement of the course of age-related hematopoietic diseases.

2025-05-31 | GSE280042 | GEO

Bacterial RNA sensing by TLR8 requires RNase 6 processing and is inhibited by RNA 2’O-methylation

Project description:Mechanistic studies have revealed that TLR8 senses single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fragments, processed via synergistic cleavage by ribonucleases (RNase) T2 and RNase A family members. Processing by these RNases releases uridines and purine-terminated residues resulting in TLR8 activation. Monocytes show high expression of RNase 6, yet this RNase has not been analyzed for its physiological contribution to recognition of bacterial RNA by TLR8. Herein, we characterized molecular RNase 6 cleavage mechanisms. BLaER1 RNASE6-/- cells showed a dampened TLR8-dependent response upon stimulation with isolated bacterial RNA (bRNA) but also upon infection with live whole bacteria. Pretreatment of bacterial RNA with recombinant RNase 6 generated fragments that induced stimulation in RNASE6 knockout cells. 2’O-RNA methyl modification, when introduced at the first uridine in the UA dinucleotide, impaired upstream processing by RNase 6 and dampened TLR8 stimulation. In summary, this data shows that RNase 6 plays a critical role in the processing of bacterial RNA by generating uridine-terminated breakdown products that ultimately activate TLR8.

2024-09-12 | PXD053881 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data