Metabolic switching of the PII protein GlnK in Streptomyces coelicolor
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Streptomyces coelicolor Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
PROVIDER: GSE30570 | GEO | 2011/12/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA154769
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:GlnK is an important nitrogen sensor protein in Streptomyces coelicolor. Deletion of glnK results in a medium-dependent failure of aerial mycelium and spore formation and loss of antibiotic production. Thus, GlnK is not only a regulator of nitrogen metabolism but also of morphological differentiation and secondary metabolite production. Through a comparative transcriptomic approach between the S. coelicolor wild-type and a S. coelicolor glnK mutant strain, 142 genes were identified that are differentially regulated in both strains. Among these are genes of the ram and rag operon, which are involved in S. coelicolor morphogenesis, as well as, genes involved in gas vesicle biosynthesis and ectoine biosynthesis. Surprisingly, no relevant nitrogen genes were found to be differentially regulated, revealing that GlnK is not an important nitrogen sensor under the tested conditions. 16 samples, no replicates; four hour resolution from 21-33h; one our resolution from 33-40 h; two hour resolution 40-50h
2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-30570 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The developmental life cycle of Streptomyces species includes aerial hyphae formation and spore maturation, two distinct developmental processes that are controlled, respectively, by two families of developmental regulatory genes, bld and whi. In this study, we show that the response regulator MtrA (SCO3013) is critical for normal development of aerial hyphae in S. coelicolor and related species. ΔmtrA, a deletion mutant of the response regulator gene mtrA, exhibited the bald phenotype typical of bld mutants defective in aerial mycelium formation, with formation either much delayed or absent depending on the culture medium. Transcriptional analysis indicated that MtrA activates multiple genes involved in formation of aerial mycelium, including chp, rdl, and ram genes, as well as developmental regulatory genes of the bld and whi families. However, the major regulatory gene bldD showed enhanced expression in ΔmtrA, suggesting it is repressed by MtrA. EMSAs indicated that MtrA binds upstream of several genes with altered expression in ΔmtrA, including bldD and whiI, and sequences similar to the consensus binding sequence for MtrA of another actinomycete, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, were found in the bound sites. A loosely conserved recognition sequence containing two short, direct repeats was identified for MtrA of S. coelicolor and was validated using mutational analysis. MtrA homologues are widely distributed among Streptomyces species, and as with S. coelicolor, deletion of the mtrA homologues sve_2757 from S. venezuelae and sli_3357 from S. lividans resulted in conditional bald morphology. Our study suggests a critical and conserved role for MtrA in Streptomyces development.
2017-09-27 | GSE104263 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces species is controlled by a complex genetic and biochemical network of global and pathway specific regulators. Details of their precise interactions in mediating temporal and spatial expression of secondary metabolite genes remain poorly defined. In this study, we employed whole-genome microarrays to investigate the temporal transcriptome profiles of S. coelicolor A3(2) deltaSCO3654::apr mutant strain (YSK3654) and compare it to the wild-type M145 strain. SCO3654 is a putative two-component system sensor kinase.
2010-10-25 | GSE21807 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces species is controlled by a complex genetic and biochemical network of global and pathway specific regulators. Details of their precise interactions in mediating temporal and spatial expression of secondary metabolite genes remain poorly defined. In this study, we employed whole-genome microarrays to investigate the temporal transcriptome profiles of S. coelicolor A3(2) afsS::apr mutant strain (YSK4425) and compare it to wild-type M145 strain. The regulatory protein encoded by afsS is known to affect antibiotic biosynthesis (Floriano, B., Bibb, M. 1996. afsR is a pleiotropic but conditionally required regulatory gene for antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Mol Microbiol, 21, 385-96). Keywords: Time course
2007-06-23 | GSE8160 | GEO
Project description:Background: During the lifetime of a fermenter culture, the soil bacterium S. coelicolor undergoes a major metabolic switch from exponential growth to antibiotic production. We have studied gene expression patterns during this switch, using a specifically designed Affymetrix genechip and a high-resolution time-series of fermenter-grown samples. Results: Surprisingly, we find that the metabolic switch actually consists of multiple finely orchestrated switching events. Strongly coherent clusters of genes show drastic changes in gene expression already many hours before the classically defined transition phase where the switch from primary to secondary metabolism was expected. The main switch in gene expression takes only 2 hours, and changes in antibiotic biosynthesis genes are delayed relative to the metabolic rearrangements. Furthermore, global variation in morphogenesis genes indicates an involvement of cell differentiation pathways in the decision phase leading up to the commitment to antibiotic biosynthesis. Conclusions: Our study provides the first detailed insights into the complex sequence of early regulatory events during and preceding the major metabolic switch in S. coelicolor, which will form the starting point for future attempts at engineering antibiotic production in a biotechnological setting. Keywords: time course
2009-12-14 | GSE18489 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces species is controlled by a complex genetic and biochemical network of global and pathway specific regulators. Details of their precise interactions in mediating temporal and spatial expression of secondary metabolite genes remain poorly defined. In this study, we employed whole-genome microarrays to investigate the temporal transcriptome profiles of S. coelicolor A3(2) deltaSCO3654::apr mutant strain (YSK3654) and compare it to the wild-type M145 strain. SCO3654 is a putative two-component system sensor kinase. The time-course study involved analysis of 9 samples (10h, 13h, 16h, 19h, 22h, 25h, 31h, 35h, 37h). All samples were analyzed on duplicate arrays (2 technical replicates). Genomic DNA of S. coelicolor wild type (M145) was used as a reference for all the arrays. cDNA was labeled with Alexa647 and genomic DNA was labeled with Cy3.
2010-10-25 | E-GEOD-21807 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Understanding how bacteria survive periods of cell wall stress is of fundamental interest and can help generate ideas for improved antibacterial treatments. In this study we use tandem mass tagging to characterize the proteomic response of vancomycin resistant Streptomyces coelicolor to the exposure to sub-lethal levels of the antibiotic. A common set of 804 proteins were identified in triplicate experiments. Contrasting changes in the abundance of proteins closely associated with the cytoplasmic membrane with those taking place in the cytosol identified aspects of protein spatial localization that are associated with the response to vancomycin. Enzymes for peptidoglycan precursor, mycothiol, ectoine and menaquinone biosynthesis together with a multisubunit nitrate reductase were recruited to the membrane following vancomycin treatment. Many proteins with regulatory functions (including sensor protein kinases) also exhibited significant changes in abundance exclusively in the membrane associated protein fraction. Several enzymes predicted to be involved in extracellular peptidoglycan crossbridge formation became significantly depleted from the membrane. A comparison with data previously acquired on the changes in gene transcription following vancomycin treatment identified a common high-confidence set of changes in gene expression. Generalized changes in protein abundance indicate roles for proteolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway and a reorganization of amino acid biosynthesis in the stress response.
2018-05-15 | PXD002216 | Pride
Project description:The basic experiment is a comparison of gene transcript levels of Streptomyces coelicolor M145 and its wblA deletion mutant at 6 timepoints (24, 36, 48, 60, 72 and 84 hours) encompassing vegetative growth, aerial growth, and sporulation on solid medium. The wblA mutant is morphologically defective, most of its aerial hyphae failing to show any sign of sporulation-directed attributes, and also overproduces some antibiotics. The microarray analysis was aimed to reveal the major transcriptional changes underpinning or associated with this pleiotropic phenotypic change. Using a fairly stringent cut-off, 291 genes were found to be affected, including developmental genes, antibiotic biosynthetic genes, and genes for primary metabolism. Some genes were over-expressed and others under-expressed in the mutant. Although the largest effects were mostly at timepoints corresponding to aerial growth and early sporulation, some genes were most strongly influenced at earlier timepoints.
2011-01-28 | GSE24396 | GEO
Project description:Antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces species is controlled by a complex genetic and biochemical network of global and pathway specific regulators. Details of their precise interactions in mediating temporal and spatial expression of secondary metabolite genes remain poorly defined. In this study, we employed whole-genome microarrays to investigate the temporal transcriptome profiles of S. coelicolor A3(2) M752 mutant strain, which has an in frame deletion of scbR (SCO6265) and compare it to the wild-type M145 strain. scbR encondes a gamma-butyrolactone binding protein (Takano, E., Chakraburtty, R., Nihira, T., Yamada, Y., and Bibb, M. A complex role for the gamma-butyrolactone SCB1 in regulating antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Mol. Microbiol. 2001 41(5), 1015-1028).
2010-10-25 | GSE22398 | GEO
Project description:Borodina2005 - Genome-scale metabolic network
of Streptomyces coelicolor (iIB711)
This model is described in the article:
Genome-scale analysis of
Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) metabolism.
Borodina I, Krabben P, Nielsen
J.
Genome Res. 2005 Jun; 15(6):
820-829
Abstract:
Streptomyces are filamentous soil bacteria that produce more
than half of the known microbial antibiotics. We present the
first genome-scale metabolic model of a representative of this
group--Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). The metabolism
reconstruction was based on annotated genes, physiological and
biochemical information. The stoichiometric model includes 819
biochemical conversions and 152 transport reactions, accounting
for a total of 971 reactions. Of the reactions in the network,
700 are unique, while the rest are iso-reactions. The network
comprises 500 metabolites. A total of 711 open reading frames
(ORFs) were included in the model, which corresponds to 13% of
the ORFs with assigned function in the S. coelicolor A3(2)
genome. In a comparative analysis with the Streptomyces
avermitilis genome, we showed that the metabolic genes are
highly conserved between these species and therefore the model
is suitable for use with other Streptomycetes. Flux balance
analysis was applied for studies of the reconstructed metabolic
network and to assess its metabolic capabilities for growth and
polyketides production. The model predictions of wild-type and
mutants' growth on different carbon and nitrogen sources agreed
with the experimental data in most cases. We estimated the
impact of each reaction knockout on the growth of the in silico
strain on 62 carbon sources and two nitrogen sources, thereby
identifying the "core" of the essential reactions. We also
illustrated how reconstruction of a metabolic network at the
genome level can be used to fill gaps in genome annotation.
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2015-07-30 | MODEL1507180049 | BioModels