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Gene expression profile of isolated splenic NK cells from mice treated with ptaquiloside and/or selenium

ABSTRACT: To better understand the immunosuppressor mechanism of ptaquiloside in splenic NK cells and the reversion of this effect by selenium, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profile to identify genes associated with immunosuppression. Among 89 genes induced by ptaquiloside treatment in splenic NK cells only two genes (Mt1 and Mt2) were identified as related with its immunosuppressor effect. Moreover this augmented expression of Mt1 and Mt2 was totally abrogated by selenium co-treatment. These results were confirmed by flow cytometry in splenic cells harvested from other six mice and treated in vitro for 1 hour with ptaquiloside and/or selenium.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE30629 | GEO | 2013/07/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA144581

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profile of isolated splenic NK cells from mice treated with ptaquiloside and/or selenium

Project description:To better understand the immunosuppressor mechanism of ptaquiloside in splenic NK cells and the reversion of this effect by selenium, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profile to identify genes associated with immunosuppression. Among 89 genes induced by ptaquiloside treatment in splenic NK cells only two genes (Mt1 and Mt2) were identified as related with its immunosuppressor effect. Moreover this augmented expression of Mt1 and Mt2 was totally abrogated by selenium co-treatment. These results were confirmed by flow cytometry in splenic cells harvested from other six mice and treated in vitro for 1 hour with ptaquiloside and/or selenium. Twenty mice were separated randomly into four groups as Control (water), Pt (ptaquiloside 5.3 mg/kg), PtSe (ptaquiloside 5.3 mg/kg and selenium 1.3 mg/kg) and Se (selenium 1.3 mg/kg) and were treated daily by gavage for 14 days. After treatment, untouched NK cells were isolated using the NK cell isolation kit, LS columns, and QuadroMACS cell separator system (Miltenyi Biotec, Inc.) to perform RNA isolation and whole-genome gene expression profile. Thereby, five independent experiments were performed per group using different donors for each experiment. To confirm the increase of metallothionein protein induced by ptaquiloside, splenic cells were harvested from other six mice and treated in vitro for 1 hour with ptaquiloside [4.4 M-BM-5g/mL] and/or selenium [0.1 mM] and analyzed by flow cytometry.

2013-07-24 | E-GEOD-30629 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Marginal selenium deficiency down-regulates inflammation-related genes in splenic leukocytes of the mouse

Project description:Moderate selenium deficiency may lead to an impaired capacity to cope with health challenges. Functional effects of suboptimal selenium intake are not fully known, and biomarkers for an insufficient selenium supply are inadequate. We therefore fed mice diets of moderately deficient or adequate selenium intake for 6 weeks. Changes in global gene expression were monitored by microarray analysis in splenic leukocytes. Genes for four selenoproteins, Sepw1, Gpx1, Selh and Sep15, were the most significantly down-regulated in moderate selenium deficiency, and this was confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Classification of significantly affected genes revealed that processes related to inflammation, heme biosynthesis, DNA replication and transcription, cell cycle and transport were affected by selenium restriction. Down-regulation by moderate selenium deficiency of specific genes involved in inflammation and heme biosynthesis was confirmed by qPCR. Myeloperoxidase and lysozyme activities were decreased in selenium-restricted leukocytes, providing evidence for functional consequences. Genes for 31 nuclear factor (NF)-κB targets were down-regulated in moderate selenium deficiency, indicating an impaired NF-κB signaling. Together, the observed changes point to a disturbance in inflammatory response. The selenoproteins found here to be sensitive to selenium intake in murine leukocytes might also be useful as biomarkers for a moderate selenium deficiency in humans.

2018-07-13 | GSE117026 | GEO

Comparison of gene expression in mouse placentas with different combination of MT1-MMP and MT2-MMP alleles

Project description:MT1-MMP and MT2-MMP double deficiency in mice leads to development of a placental defect resulting in embryonic death after E10.5. The protein substrate for these two proteases in placenta is unknown, which poses an obstacle in uncovering of molecular mechanism behind the observed placental defect. In search for a potential substrate for these two proteases in placenta we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes, expression of which might be affected by double MMP deficiency. Fetal parts of mouse placentas were isolated from E10.5 placentas of different genotypes for MT1- and MT2-MMP.

2010-03-09 | E-GEOD-18604 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The genomic response of human granulosa cells (KGN) to melatonin and specific agonists/antagonists to the melatonin receptors

Project description:Melatonin is a known modulator of follicle development, it acts through several molecular cascades via binding to its two high-affinity, G-protein coupled receptors MT1 and MT2. Even though it is believed that melatonin can modulate granulosa cell (GC) functions, there is still limited knowledge of how it can act in human GC through MT1 and MT2 and which one is the major receptor implicated in the effects of melatonin on the metabolic processes in the dominant follicle. To better characterize the roles of the MT1 and MT2 receptors on the effects of melatonin on follicular atresia and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells during the antral stage, human granulosa-like tumor cells (KGN) were treated with specific melatonin receptor agonists and antagonists, and gene expression was analyzed with RNA-seq technology. Following appropriate normalization and the application of a fold change cut-off of 1.5 (FC 1.5, p ≤ 0.05) for each treatment, lists of the principal differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are generated. Analysis of major upstream regulators suggested that the MT1 receptor may be involved in the melatonin antiproliferative effect by reprogramming the metabolism of human GC by activating the PKB signaling pathway. Our data suggest that melatonin may act complementary through both MT1 and MT2 receptors to modulate human GC steroidogenesis, proliferation, and differentiation. However, MT2 receptors may be the ones implicated in transducing the effects of melatonin on the prevention of GC luteinization and follicle atresia at the antral follicular stage through stimulating the PKA pathway.

2022-10-26 | GSE201943 | GEO

Transcription profiling of lung from wild type and Mt1(-/-)Mt2(-/-) double knock-out mice after nickel aerosol exposure for 3, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs

Project description:Wildtype and Mt1(-/-)Mt2(-/-) double knockout 129S1/SvImJ strain mouse lungs were compared in their response to nickel aerosol exposure at 3, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hrs.

2006-08-02 | E-MEXP-816 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression array of early postnatal Mt2-mmp-targeted mammary glands

Project description:Mammary gland branching morphogenesis is thought to depend on the mobilization of the membrane-anchored matrix metalloproteinases, MT1-MMP and MT2-MMP, that drive epithelial cell invasion by remodeling the extracellular matrix and triggering associated signaling cascades. However, the roles that these proteinases play during mammary gland development in vivo remains undefined. A mammary gland branching program that occurs during the first 10 days of early postnatal development was used to characterize the impact of global Mt1-mmp or Mt2-mmp targeting on mammary gland morphogenesis. Transcriptome profiling of ductal networks and associated stroma was used to investigate the functional roles of MT2-MMP in the early postnatal mammary gland in an unbiased fashion.

2016-10-05 | GSE77678 | GEO

Expression array of early postnatal Mt1-mmp-targeted mammary glands

Project description:Mammary gland branching morphogenesis is thought to depend on the mobilization of the membrane-anchored matrix metalloproteinases, MT1-MMP and MT2-MMP, that drive epithelial cell invasion by remodeling the extracellular matrix and triggering associated signaling cascades. However, the roles that these proteinases play during mammary gland development in vivo remains undefined. A mammary gland branching program that occurs during the first 10 days of early postnatal development was used to characterize the impact of global Mt1-mmp or Mt2-mmp targeting on mammary gland morphogenesis. Transcriptome profiling of ductal networks and associated stroma was used to investigate the functional roles of MT1-MMP in the early postnatal mammary gland in an unbiased fashion.

2016-10-05 | GSE77677 | GEO

Proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of selenium utilization in Methanococcus maripaludis

Project description:Methanococcus maripaludis utilizes selenocysteine-(Sec-) containing proteins (selenoproteins), mostly active in the organism’s primary energy metabolism, methanogenesis. Under selenium depletion, M. maripaludis employs a set of enzymes containing cysteine (Cys) instead of Sec. The genes coding for these Sec-/Cys-containing isoforms are the only genes known expression of which is influenced by the selenium status of the cell. Using quantitative proteomics and transcriptomics approx. 7% and 12%, respectively, of all genes/proteins were differentially expressed/synthesized in response to the selenium supply. Some of the genes identified involve methanogenesis, nitrogenase functions, and putative transporters. An increase of transcript abundance for putative transporters under selenium-depleted conditions indicated the organism’s effort to tap into alternative sources of selenium. Selenium sources M. maripaludis is known to utilize are selenite and dimethylselenide. To expand this list, a selenium responsive reporter strain was assessed with nine other, environmentally relevant selenium species. While some had a similar biological window as selenite, others were effectively utilized at lower concentrations. Conversely, selenate and seleno-amino acids were only utilized at unphysiologically high concentrations and two compounds were not utilized at all. To address the role of the selenium-regulated putative transporters in selenium transport, M. maripaludis mutant strains lacking one or two of the putative transporters were tested for the capability to utilize the different selenium species. Of the five putative transporters analyzed by loss-of-function mutagenesis, none appeared to be absolutely required for utilizing any of the selenium species tested, indicating they have redundant and/or overlapping specificities, or are not dedicated selenium transporters.

2024-03-27 | PXD047095 | Pride

Expression profiling of selenium deficiency in mouse colon and splenic leukocytes

Project description:Expression profiling of selenium deficiency in mouse colon and splenic leukocytes

| PRJNA480869 | ENA

C. Elegans expression: toxic vs. adequate vs. low selenium

Project description:Genome-wide expression analysis in C. Elegans grown in axenic media with low to toxic selenium concentrations We performed Affymetrix micorarray-based transcriptional profiling on wild-type C. Elegans Bristol N2 grown in low Se axenic media supplemented with five concentrations of selenium, from low to toxic, and harvested at the L4-larva stage.

2014-07-03 | GSE54011 | GEO

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