C44H9.4/HZL-1 AMPK mutant dauer transcriptome
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans
PROVIDER: GSE306900 | GEO | 2025/10/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:C. elegans lacking AMPK do not exhibit reproductive defects during normal growth, but when passaged through dauer, exhibit germline hyperplasia and premature spermatogenesis, followed by complete sterility post-dauer (Narbonne and Roy, Development, 2006). Loss of RNAi pathway components suppresses several of these phenotypes (Kadekar and Roy, PLoS Biol, 2019). We sought to carry out a transcriptomic analysis of control and AMPK mutant animals in the dauer and post-dauer stage to understand what gene expression changes occur due to the absence of AMPK, and how RNAi pathway components may be affected. The daf-2 mutation was used to induce dauer by a temperature shift to 25 °C.
2025-06-30 | GSE300951 | GEO
Project description:C. elegans lacking AMPK do not exhibit reproductive defects during normal growth, but when passaged through dauer, exhibit germline hyperplasia and premature spermatogenesis, followed by complete sterility post-dauer (Narbonne and Roy, Development, 2006). Loss of RNAi pathway components suppresses several of these phenotypes (Kadekar and Roy, PLoS Biol, 2019). We sought to carry out a transcriptomic analysis of control and AMPK mutant animals in the dauer and post-dauer stage to understand what gene expression changes occur due to the absence of AMPK, and how RNAi pathway components may be affected. The daf-2 mutation was used to induce dauer by a temperature shift to 25 °C.
2026-01-27 | GSE316932 | GEO
Project description:C. elegans lacking AMPK do not exhibit reproductive defects during normal growth, but when passaged through dauer, exhibit germline hyperplasia and premature spermatogenesis, followed by complete sterility post-dauer (Narbonne and Roy, Development, 2006). Loss of a novel RNA helicase HZL-1 suppresses these phenotypes. We sought to carry out carry out a CLIP-Seq to determine what RNAs, if any, are bound by HZL-1 in the absence of AMPK in the dauer stage.
2025-09-03 | GSE307149 | GEO
Project description:Animals change developmental fates in response to external cues. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, unfavorable environmental conditions induce a state of diapause known as dauer by inhibiting the conserved DAF-2 insulin-like signaling (ILS) pathway through incompletely understood mechanisms. We previously established a role for the C. elegans dosage compensation protein DPY-21 in the control of dauer arrest and DAF-2 ILS. Here we show that dosage compensation acts through the histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase SET-4 to promote dauer arrest in part by repressing the X-linked ins-9 gene, which encodes a new agonist insulin-like peptide (ILP) expressed specifically in the paired ASI sensory neurons that are required for dauer bypass. ins-9 repression in dauer-constitutive mutants requires DPY-21, SET-4, and the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16, which is the main target of DAF-2 ILS. In contrast, autosomal genes encoding major agonist ILPs that promote reproductive development are not repressed by DPY-21, SET-4, or DAF-16/FoxO. Our results implicate the dosage compensation machinery as a sensory rheostat that reinforces developmental fates in response to environmental cues by modulating autocrine and paracrine DAF-2 ILS.
2017-02-28 | GSE89295 | GEO
Project description:Under adverse environmental conditions, nematodes arrest into dauer, an alternative developmental stage for diapause. Dauers endure unfavorable environment and interact with host animals to access favorable environments, thus playing a critical role in the survival of both free-living and parasitic nematodes. Here, we discovered that in Caenorhabditis elegans, daf-42 is essential for development into dauer stage, as the null mutant shows lethal phenotype during dauer entry. To examine the transcriptional changes accompanied by the absence of DAF-42 during dauer entry, we performed RNA-sequencing on daf-2 and daf-2; daf-42 worms at 52 hours after egg laying (HAE) and 60 HAE, the time at which 0% and about 40% of daf-2; daf-42 mutants form dead dauer at 25 degrees Celcius, respectively. daf-2 control worms develop into dauer stage after 60 HAE, and half of its population develop into dauer by 72 HAE, when raised at 25 degrees Celcius.
2023-04-23 | GSE230353 | GEO
Project description:Many tissue-specific stem cells maintain the ability to produce multiple cell types during long periods of non-division, or quiescence. FOXO transcription factors promote quiescence and stem cell maintenance, but the mechanisms by which FOXO proteins promote multipotency during quiescence are still emerging. The single FOXO ortholog in C. elegans, daf-16, promotes entry into a quiescent and stress-resistant larval stage called dauer in response to adverse environmental cues. During dauer, stem and progenitor cells maintain or re-establish multipotency to allow normal development to resume after dauer. We find that during dauer, daf-16/FOXO prevents epidermal stem cells (seam cells) from prematurely adopting differentiated, adult characteristics. In particular, dauer larvae that lack daf-16 misexpress collagens that are normally adult-enriched. Using col-19p::gfp as an adult cell fate marker, we find that all major daf-16 isoforms contribute to opposing col-19p::gfp expression during dauer. By contrast, daf-16(0) larvae that undergo non-dauer development do not misexpress col-19p::gfp. Adult cell fate and the timing of col-19p::gfp expression are regulated by the heterochronic gene network, including lin-41 and lin-29. lin-41 encodes an RNA-binding protein orthologous to LIN41/TRIM71 in mammals, and lin-29 encodes a conserved zinc finger transcription factor. In non-dauer development lin-41 opposes adult cell fate by inhibiting the translation of lin-29, which directly activates col-19 transcription and promotes adult cell fate. We find that during dauer, lin-41 blocks col-19p::gfp expression, but surprisingly, lin-29 is not required in this context. Additionally, daf-16 promotes the expression of lin-41 in dauer larvae. The col-19p::gfp misexpression phenotype observed in dauer larvae with reduced daf-16 requires the downregulation of lin-41, but does not require lin-29. Taken together, this work demonstrates a novel role for daf-16/FOXO as a heterochronic gene that promotes expression of lin-41/TRIM71 to contribute to multipotent cell fate in a quiescent stem cell model.
2021-10-09 | GSE179166 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: When resources are scant, C. elegans larvae arrest as long-lived dauers under the control of insulin/IGF- and TGFbeta-related signaling pathways. RESULTS: We have identified genes that show different levels of expression in a comparison of wild-type L2 or L3 larvae (non-dauer) to TGFbeta mutants at similar developmental stages undergoing dauer formation. Many insulin/IGF pathway and other known dauer regulatory genes have changes in expression that suggest strong positive feedback by the TGFbeta pathway. In addition, many insulin-like ligand and novel genes with similarity to the extracellular domain of insulin/IGF receptors have altered expression. We have identified a large group of regulated genes with putative binding sites for the FOXO transcription factor, DAF-16. Genes with DAF-16 sites upstream of the transcription start site tend to be upregulated, whereas genes with DAF-16 sites downstream of the coding region tend to be downregulated. Finally, we also see strong regulation of many novel hedgehog- and patched-related genes, hormone biosynthetic genes, cell cycle genes, and other regulatory genes.
2006-01-06 | E-SMDB-3596 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:There are two steps in the C. elegans decision to enter the dauer-diapause lifestage. The first is a choice between L2 and L2d and the second is between L3 and dauer. We studied the transcriptional changes when well-fed worms were given a cocktail of dauer-inducing ascarosides in the late L1 phase as opposed to worms that received no such treatment. This study was done in both N2 wild-type worms, and daf-22 worms, which lack an enzyme necessary to produce endogenous ascarosides.
2021-03-30 | GSE171089 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: When resources are scant, C. elegans larvae arrest as long-lived dauers under the control of insulin/IGF- and TGFbeta-related signaling pathways. : We have identified genes that show different levels of expression in a comparison of wild-type L2 or L3 larvae (non-dauer) to TGFbeta mutants at similar developmental stages undergoing dauer formation. Many insulin/IGF pathway and other known dauer regulatory genes have changes in expression that suggest strong positive feedback by the TGFbeta pathway. In addition, many insulin-like ligand and novel genes with similarity to the extracellular domain of insulin/IGF receptors have altered expression. We have identified a large group of regulated genes with putative binding sites for the FOXO transcription factor, DAF-16. Genes with DAF-16 sites upstream of the transcription start site tend to be upregulated, whereas genes with DAF-16 sites downstream of the coding region tend to be downregulated. Finally, we also see strong regulation of many novel hedgehog- and patched-related genes, hormone biosynthetic genes, cell cycle genes, and other regulatory genes. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set
2006-02-03 | GSE4164 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND: When resources are scant, C. elegans larvae arrest as long-lived dauers under the control of insulin/IGF- and TGFbeta-related signaling pathways. : We have identified genes that show different levels of expression in a comparison of wild-type L2 or L3 larvae (non-dauer) to TGFbeta mutants at similar developmental stages undergoing dauer formation. Many insulin/IGF pathway and other known dauer regulatory genes have changes in expression that suggest strong positive feedback by the TGFbeta pathway. In addition, many insulin-like ligand and novel genes with similarity to the extracellular domain of insulin/IGF receptors have altered expression. We have identified a large group of regulated genes with putative binding sites for the FOXO transcription factor, DAF-16. Genes with DAF-16 sites upstream of the transcription start site tend to be upregulated, whereas genes with DAF-16 sites downstream of the coding region tend to be downregulated. Finally, we also see strong regulation of many novel hedgehog- and patched-related genes, hormone biosynthetic genes, cell cycle genes, and other regulatory genes. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Computed
2006-02-02 | E-GEOD-4164 | biostudies-arrayexpress