The CUT&Tag assay was conducted on protoplasts that had been transiently transformed with OsDOF3-GFP and then sorted using a flow cytometer.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Crop production is persistently threatened by a multitude of destructive diseases. In rice, the Ca2+ sensor RESISTANCE OF RICE TO DISEASES1 (ROD1) is a key regulator of defense against major pathogens, including those causing blast, sheath blight, and bacterial blight. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ROD1-mediated immune suppression remain largely elusive. Here, we characterize an immune signalling cascade comprising the B3-domain transcription factor OsVAL2, the DOF transcription factor OsDOF3, as well as their downstream target OsCSE encoding a caffeoyl shikimate esterase. We demonstrate that the OsVAL2-OsDOF3-OsCSE module promotes lignin deposition and cell wall fortification to confer broad-spectrum disease resistance. ROD1 interacts with and sequesters OsVAL2 in the cytoplasm, thereby preventing its nuclear translocation and subsequent initiation of this immune program. Our findings reveal a spatiotemporal regulatory mechanism that maintains immune homeostasis, highlighting the crucial role of cell wall remodelling in crop disease resistance.
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
PROVIDER: GSE310632 | GEO | 2025/11/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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