Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Structure and mechanism of inhibition of lysine demethylase 2A (KDM2A) by compound 183c

ABSTRACT: Lysine demethylase 2A (KDM2A) is a key epigenetic regulator and promising target for inhibition since its loss is selectively lethal in cancers reliant on Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT). Here we investigated the mechanism of compound 183c, a potent KDM2A inhibitor described in the patent literature. Biophysical studies showed that 183c requires the co-factor 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) for binding. A 2.2 Å crystal structure of the KDM2A–183c–2OG ternary complex explained the selectivity of 183c and revealed how 183c occupies the H3K36me2 substrate pocket, with a crucial group mimicking dimethylated lysine 36. In proliferation assays, several ALT-positive cell lines were selectively sensitive to 183c. Comparing ALT-positive SAOS2 and ALT-negative SJSA1 cells, both showed repression of E2F-regulated genes, but only SJSA1 activated EMT, DNA repair, and mTOR pathways, indicating distinct adaptive responses. These structural and cellular insights establish a foundation for designing improved KDM2A inhibitors for ALT-positive cancers.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE311698 | GEO | 2026/05/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Structural basis of paralog-specific KDM2A/B nucleosome recognition

Project description:The nucleosome acidic patch is a major interaction hub for chromatin, providing a platform for enzymes to dock and orient for nucleosome-targeted activities. In order to define the molecular basis of acidic patch recognition proteome-wide, we performed an amino acid resolution acidic patch interactome screen. We discovered that the histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) demethylase KDM2A, but not its closely related paralog, KDM2B, requires the acidic patch for nucleosome binding. These KDM2 family JumonjiC (JmjC) domain lysine demethylases are critical to heterochromatin formation and are commonly misregulated in cancer. Despite fundamental roles in transcriptional regulation in health and disease, the molecular mechanisms governing nucleosome substrate specificity of KDM2A/B, or any other JmjC lysine demethylases, remain unclear. We used a covalent JmjC inhibitor to solve cryo-EM structures of KDM2A and KDM2B trapped in action on the nucleosome. Our structures show that KDM2-nucleosome binding is paralog-specific and facilitated by dynamic nucleosomal DNA unwrapping and histone charge shielding that mobilize the H3K36 sequence for demethylation.

2023-02-14 | PXD032791 | Pride

Tumor Cell Clustering Enhances Metastatic Competence by Regulating the H3K36 Histone Demethylase KDM2A

Project description:Disseminated tumor cells can form clusters via cell-cell adhesion, which increases their capacity to initiate metastasis. Metastatic clusters are characterized by distinct changes in transcription, suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms underlie their unique phenotypic state. By performingfunctional epigenomic studies in models of non-small-cell lung cancer, we identified the histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) demethylase KDM2A as being differentially required for the fitness of metastatic cell clusters. This contextual dependency on KDM2A is predicated by tumor cell-cell aggregation, which specifically induces KDM2A binding to CpG island enriched promoters. At these defined genomic loci, KDM2A maintains H3K36 monomethylation, which preferentially correlates with transcriptional activation. KDM2A directly targets oxidative phosphorylation genes and KDM2A activity is required for optimal mitochondrial respiration and apical cell junction integrity in cell clusters. Consequently, suppressing KDM2A reduces metastatic seeding and colonization in multiple organs, including in the brain. These findings reveal a chromatin regulatory mechanism by which homotypic cell communication instructs the epigenome of disseminated tumor cells to potentiate their metastatic competence.

2026-01-15 | GSE316477 | GEO

The histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase KDM2A/FBXL11 is essential for germ cell development in male mice [RNA-Seq]

Project description:KDM2A/FBXL11 is a Jumonji-domain containing lysine demethylase catalyzing the removal of mono- and di-methyl modifications of histone H3 lysine 36. While Kdm2a is required for mouse embryogenesis, its role in adult physiology is unknown. Using conditional deletion approaches, we demonstrate that Kdm2a deficiency causes testicular atrophy and male infertility. Though spermatogonial stem cells were unaffected, proliferating and differentiating spermatogonia suffered from delayed cell cycle progression and apoptosis, which correlated with upregulated expression of several cell cycle inhibitors. Loss of Kdm2a in spermatocytes disrupted progression through meiotic prophase, as shown by impaired chromosome synapsis and processing of meiotic double strand breaks, and by altered chromatin states. Correspondingly, Kdm2a mutant spermatocytes failed to activate numerous genes controlling these processes. RNA-sequencing analyses on purified spermatogonia and spermatocytes showed that during normal spermatogonial differentiation over 700 genes undergo repression, which is controlled by KDM2A. CpG-rich promoter genes upregulated in Kdm2a deficient cells are marked by Polycomb Repressive Complexes (PRC) and associated modifications in wildtype male germ cells, suggesting that KDM2A is required for PRC-mediated repression. Our study thus identifies critical roles for KDM2A in coordinating gene expression programs during spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis, which are essential for male germ cell development.

2025-06-16 | GSE214680 | GEO

The histone H3 lysine 36 demethylase KDM2A/FBXL11 is essential for germ cell development in male mice [ChIP-Seq]

2025-06-16 | GSE214679 | GEO

Tumor Cell Clustering Enhances Metastatic Competence by Regulating the H3K36 Histone Demethylase KDM2A [ChIP-Seq]

2026-01-16 | GSE316752 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of histone demethylase Kdm2a knockout in mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:H3K36 methylation plays an important role in gene regulation. The role of H3K36 demethylase Kdm2b has been well studied. However, the role of Kdm2a in embryonic stem cells are still unkonwn. To study the function of Kdm2a in embryonic stem cells. We used CRISPR-gRNA system to knockout Kdm2a. We analyzed the gene expression change and identified target genes and repeats of Kdm2a. We uncovered a novel role of Kdm2a in regulating gene expression in embryonic stem cells.

2019-08-20 | GSE117148 | GEO

KDM2A plays a dual role in regulating the expression of malignancy-related genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Project description:KDM2A is a histone demethylase, which primarily catalyzes the demethylation of H3K36me2. Abnormal expression of KDM2A is observed in many types of cancers; however, the molecular events connected to KDM2A expression remain unclear. In this work, to gain further insight into the molecular mechanism underlying the function of KDM2A, we analyzed the expression and function of KDM2A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells.

2023-03-31 | GSE207721 | GEO

The Role of KDM2A and H3K36me2 Demethylation in Modulating MAPK Signaling during Neurodevelopment [ChIP-seq]

Project description:To investigate how KDM2A regulates downstream genes and affects NPC function and the role of KDM2A in histone methylation, we performed KDM2A and H3K36me2 ChIP-Seq. By analyzing both datasets together, we identified 2,051 overlapping peaks that were shared by both KDM2A and H3K36me2, The enriched genes were found to be associated with generating neurons, central nervous system development and cell proliferation. Furthermore, disease enrichment analysis revealed significant associations with ASD, ID and other neurodevelopmental disorders, indicating KDM2A's roles in neural development.

2024-02-18 | GSE229835 | GEO

The Role of KDM2A and H3K36me2 Demethylation in Modulating MAPK Signaling during Neurodevelopment [RNA-seq]

Project description:To explore how KDM2A regulates downstream genes and impacts NPC function, we generated KDM2A knockdown H9 ESC lines using shRNA lentivirus. We designed five siRNAs and selected the two most effective ones for shRNA creation, which were then packaged into shRNA lentivirus (sh1, sh4). Subsequently, we induced these cells into NPCs and cerebral organoids. Through RNA-seq and DEG analysis, we observed that DEGs in NPCs were associated with the MAPK signaling pathway, a finding also present in cerebral organoids. We conducted a disease enrichment analysis on the obtained gene lists, revealing enrichment in neurodevelopmental disorders such as intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This finding indirectly suggests that KDM2A plays a role in early neurodevelopmental processes.

2024-02-18 | GSE229834 | GEO

Genome-wide profiling of Kdm2a binding and H3K36me2 of hypoxia-cultured B cells derived from miR-155-sufficient and -deficient mice [ChIP-seq]

Project description:To investigate the impact caused by miR-155 ablation, B cells from miR-155-sufficient and -deficient mice were cultured in hypoxic conditions and analyzed for profiling the binding of a miR-155 target, Kdm2a, to genomic loci and the distribution pattern of H3K36me2, which Kdm2a demethylates.

2024-10-30 | GSE230527 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data