Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

GPR39 activation inhibits AQP2 trafficking and alters cytoskeletal organization

ABSTRACT: G protein-coupled receptor 39 (GPR39) is an orphan receptor that is highly expressed in renal collecting duct principal cells. GPR39 activation in vivo leads to reduced urinary concentration capacity. In this study, we utilized mpkCCD cells, a model of principal cells in the collecting duct, to examine the cell biological effects of GPR39 activation. Pharmacological activation of GPR39 with the synthetic agonist cpd1324 impaired vasopressin-mediated aquaporin-2 (AQP2) apical trafficking and reduced total AQP2 expression following long-term treatment, consistent with its known in vivo role. These effects were absent in GPR39 knockout cells. In addition, GPR39 activation altered apical membrane morphology, disrupted the tight junction network, and reduced cortical F-actin expression, suggesting a shift toward a dedifferentiated phenotype. GPR39 activation also increased glycolytic ATP production while reducing mitochondrial ATP output without affecting proliferation. RNA-seq analysis of acutely treated mpkCCD cells revealed upregulation of inflammatory and dedifferentiation-associated gene programs, including cytokines. These findings indicate that the role of GPR39 in principal cells goes beyond AQP2 regulation and imply that GPR39 functions as a negative regulator of epithelial differentiation, perhaps acting to coordinate metabolic and inflammatory responses to stress.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE312829 | GEO | 2026/01/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Glucocorticoid receptor maintains vasopressin responses in kidney collecting duct cells

Project description:Water permeability of the kidney collecting ducts is regulated in part by the amount of the molecular water channel protein aquaporin-2 (AQP2), whose expression, in turn, is regulated by the pituitary peptide hormone vasopressin. We previously showed that stable glucocorticoid receptor knockdown diminished the vasopressin-induced Aqp2 gene expression in the collecting duct cell model mpkCCD. Here, we investigated the pathways regulated by the glucocorticoid receptor by comparing transcriptomes of the mpkCCD cells with or without stable glucocorticoid receptor knockdown. Glucocorticoid receptor knockdown downregulated 5,394 transcripts associated with 55 KEGG pathways including “vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption,” indicative of positive regulatory roles of these pathways in the vasopressin-induced Aqp2 gene expression. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed the downregulation of the vasopressin V2 receptor transcript upon glucocorticoid receptor knockdown. Glucocorticoid receptor knockdown upregulated 3,785 transcripts associated with 42 KEGG pathways including the “TNF signaling pathway” and “TGFβ signaling pathway,” suggesting the negative regulatory roles of these pathways in the vasopressin-induced Aqp2 gene expression. Quantitative RT-PCR confirmed the upregulation of TNF and TGFβ receptor transcripts upon glucocorticoid receptor knockdown. TNF or TGFβ inhibitor alone, in the absence of vasopressin, did not induce Aqp2 gene transcription. However, TNF or TGFβ blunted the vasopressin-induced Aqp2 gene expression. In particular, TGFβ reduced vasopressin-induced increases in Akt phosphorylation without inducing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or interfering with vasopressin-induced apical AQP2 trafficking. In summary, our RNA-seq transcriptomic comparison revealed positive and negative regulatory pathways maintained by the glucocorticoid receptor for the vasopressin-induced Aqp2 gene expression.

2022-05-16 | GSE194044 | GEO

ChIP-Seq analysis of transcription factors CREB and C/EBP beta in vasopressin-responsive mouse renal collecting duct mpkCCD cells

Project description:Vasopressin, a peptide hormone, controls renal water excretion, largely through regulation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the renal collecting duct. There are two regulatory mechanisms of AQP2: 1) short-term regulation by membrane trafficking of AQP2; and 2) long-term regulation involving vasopressin-induced changes of protein abundance of AQP2 through regulation of gene transcription and protein half-life. Vasopressin binds a G protein-coupled receptor (V2R) activating a cyclic AMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway. Sequentially, after activation of cAMP/PKA signaling, many of transcription factors involve gene transcription process. cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) and cAMP-responsive transcription factor C/EBP beta are potential candidates for vaopressin-mediated regulation of Aqp2 gene transcription proviously reported. In the present study, genome-wide binding sites for two b-ZIP transcription factors CREB and C/EBP beta were identified in vasopressin-responsive mouse collecting duct mpkCCD cells using ChIP-Seq.

2018-03-26 | GSE98076 | GEO

Expression data from mouse collecting duct cell, mpkCCD, in response to a peptide hormone vasopressin analog, dDAVP

2010-12-09 | GSE19938 | GEO

Expression data from mouse collecting duct cell, mpkCCD, in response to a peptide hormone vasopressin analog, dDAVP

Project description:Vasopressin is the major hormone that regulates renal water excretion. It does so by binding to a receptor in renal collecting duct cells, triggering signaling pathways that ultimately regulate the abundance, location, and activity of the water channel protein aquaporin 2. We took an advantage of quantitative large scale proteomic technologies and oligonucleotide microarrays to quantify steady state changes in protein and transcript abundances in response to vasopressin in a collecting duct cell line, mpkCCD clone 11 (Yu et al. PNAS 2009, 106:2441-2446). This cell line originally developed by Alan Vandewalle’s group recapitulates vasopressin-mediated AQP2 expression and phosphorylation as seen in native colleting duct cells. The mpkCCD cells were grown on membrane supports to permit polarization. Once transepithelial resistance reached 5kohm per centimeter square and higher, the cells were exposed to the vasopressin V2 receptor analog, dDAVP, at a physiological concentration, 0.1nM, for 5 days. Control experiments were done with cells exposed to vehicle alone. Total RNA was harvested and processed for transcript expression analysis using Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Arrays. Each experimental treatment, vehicle and dDAVP, was repeated 3 times.

2010-12-09 | E-GEOD-19938 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ATAC-Seq analysis in vasopressin-responsive mouse renal collecting duct mpkCCD cells

Project description:Vasopressin, a peptide hormone, controls renal water excretion, largely through regulation of water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) in the renal collecting duct. There are two regulatory mechanisms of AQP2: 1) short-term regulation by membrane trafficking of AQP2; and 2) long-term regulation involving vasopressin-induced changes of protein abundance of AQP2 through regulation of gene transcription and protein half-life. Vasopressin binds a G protein-coupled receptor (V2R) activating several downstream signaling pathways. At downstream of V2R activation, many of transcription factors involve gene transcription process associated with status of chromatin structure. ATAC-Seq (Assay for Transpoase-Accessible Chromatin using Sequencing) is a recent technique to study chromatin accessibility (Buenrostro et al. Nat Methods 2013). We carried out ATAC-Seq following standard an ATAC-Seq protocol in mpkCCD cells treated with vehicle or dDAVP for 30 minutes.

2018-03-26 | GSE108786 | GEO

Serine/threonine phosphatases and aquaporin-2 regulation in renal collecting duct

Project description:Phosphorylation of the aquaporin-2 (AQP2) water channel at four COOH-terminal serines plays a central role in the regulation of water permeability of the renal collecting duct. The level of phosphorylation at these sites is determined by a balance between phosphorylation by protein kinases and dephosphorylation by phosphatases. The phosphatases that dephosphorylate AQP2 have not been identified. Here, we use large-scale data integration techniques to identify serine-threonine phosphatases likely to interact with AQP2 in renal collecting duct principal cells. As a first step, we have created a comprehensive list of 38 S/T phosphatase catalytic subunits present in the mammalian genome. Then we used Bayes’ theorem to integrate available information from large-scale data sets from proteomic and transcriptomic studies in order to rank the known S/T phosphatases with regard to the likelihood that they interact with AQP2 in renal collecting duct cells. To broaden the analysis, we have generated new proteomic data (LC-MS/MS) identifying 4538 distinct proteins including 22 S/T phosphatases in cytoplasmic fractions from native inner medullary collecting duct cells from rats. The official gene symbols corresponding to the top-ranked phosphatases (common names in parentheses) were: Ppp1cb (PP1-beta), Ppm1g (PP2C), Ppp1ca (PP1-alpha), Ppp3ca (PP2-B or calcineurin), Ppp2ca (PP2A-alpha), Ppp1cc (PP1-gamma), Ppp2cb (PP2A-beta), Ppp6c (PP6C) and Ppp5c (PP5). This ranking correlates well with results of prior reductionist studies of ion and water channels in renal collecting duct cells.

2018-10-26 | PXD005488 | Pride

CREB-family transcription factors and vasopressin-mediated regulation of Aqp2 gene transcription

Project description:Water homeostasis is regulated by the peptide hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), which promotes water reabsorption in the renal collecting duct. The regulation of Aqp2 gene transcription is a key mechanism through which AVP modulates water transport as disruption of this mechanism leads to water balance disorders. Therefore, an important goal is to understand the regulatory processes that control Aqp2 gene transcription. While CREB (CREB1) has been proposed as the primary transcription factor responsible for Aqp2 transcription, recent evidence challenges this view, suggesting that other CREB-like transcription factors, including ATF1 and CREM, may play a role. We employed the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system to delete Atf1, Creb1, and Crem in mpkCCD cells, an immortalized collecting duct cell line. These cell lines were then exposed to the vasopressin analog dDAVP to assess the role of these transcription factors in regulating Aqp2 expression. Deletion of all three transcription factors (ATF1, CREB1, and CREM) led to a significant reduction in the vasopressin-induced upregulation of AQP2 protein, confirming their role in regulating Aqp2 expression. Rescue experiments in triple knockout cells showed that expressing any of the three transcription factors restored the response to vasopressin. RNA-seq data showed that Aqp2 mRNA levels mirrored changes in protein abundance, supporting the idea that these transcription factors affect Aqp2 transcription. Our findings demonstrate that ATF1, CREB1, and CREM have redundant roles in regulating Aqp2 transcription. Our results suggest that these transcription factors might regulate the expression of other unidentified transcription factors involved in Aqp2 regulation.

2025-06-25 | GSE291084 | GEO

Mass spectrometry-based analysis of LRBA phosphorylation

Project description:Vasopressin/cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling phosphorylates AQP2 water channels in renal collecting ducts to reabsorb water from urine for the prevention of further water loss. Lipopolysaccharide-responsive and beige-like anchor protein (LRBA) mediates vasopressin-induced AQP2 phosphorylation; therefore LRBA is essential for urinary concentration. LRBA is identified as the PKA substrates in a mouse cortical collecting duct principal cell line (mpkCCDcl4) whose phosphorylation levels are nearly perfectly correlated with those of AQP2. Although mouse LRBA contains several consensus PKA phosphorylation sites, their phosphorylation status in response to vasopressin remain unknown. Post-translational modification analysis revealed that RRDS1607 and RRIS2189 were phosphorylated by vasopressin.

2022-07-23 | PXD033859 | Pride

GFP Reporter System Reveals Cell-to-Cell Variability in Aquaporin-2 Expression

Project description:Vasopressin regulates transcription of the aquaporin-2 gene (Aqp2) in collecting duct principal cells. To investigate regulatory mechanisms in Aqp2 gene transcription, we engineered an Aqp2 reporter cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 to insert a green fluorescent protein (GFP) cassette at the endogenous Aqp2 gene locus in mpkCCD cells. In the absence of dDAVP, a vasopressin analog, these cells exhibited low or undetectable GFP and Aqp2 expression in all cells. dDAVP stimulation (1nM dDAVP for 48hrs) markedly increased both GFP and Aqp2 expression together with reversal upon dDAVP removal. These observations demonstrate that GFP faithfully tracks Aqp2 expression. Interestingly, fewer than 50% of cells express GFP and Aqp2 after dDAVP or forskolin, indicating significant variability even though they were clonally-derived. We flow-sorted the GFP- cells (Aqp2-) and GFP+ cells (Aqp2+), regrew them, and restimulated them separately with dDAVP. Cells originating from GFP- cells gave rise to both GFP- cells and GFP+ cells, and GFP+ cells similarly regenerated both GFP- and GFP+ populations in the same proportion. Flow cytometry analysis of the DNA content showed variability in cell cycle phases, with most GFP+ cells in G0/G1, and more GFP- cells in G2/S. RNA-seq analysis of the GFP- and GFP+ cells revealed increased abundance of cell-cycle related transcripts in the GFP- cells. We conclude that: 1) heterogeneity in Aqp2 expression is related to cell cycle state; and 2) the newly generated reporter cell line will likely serve as a useful tool to study Aqp2 transcriptional regulation.

2025-11-17 | GSE310089 | GEO

Time-course transcriptome profiling in vasopressin-treated mouse kidney collecting duct mpkCCD

Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to identify vasopressin-regulated genes in mouse kidney collecting duct cell line mpkCCD. To explore dynamic regulation of vasoressin-mediated transcriptional regulation, transcriptome of vasopressin-treated cells at four different time points (3h, 6h, 12h, and 24h) were profiled and analyzed. Methods: Total RNAs were isolated from vasopressin-treated mpkCCD cells at different time points (3h, 6h, 12h, and 24h). Three replicates for vehicle- or vasopressin-treated group were generated at each tested time point. cDNA libraries were prepared using a Nextera DNA library preparation protocol. The sequence reads from Illumina HiSeq3000 platform were qualified and quantified at the transcript level using Salmon (0.14.1). Differential expression analysis were performed using edgeR. Results: mRNA profiles of mouse kidney collecting duct mpkCCD cells treated with vasopressin analog (dDAVP) for four different time potins (3h, 6h, 12h, and 24h) were generated using an optimized RNA-Seq workflow. Transcript level quantification using a pseudo-alignment quantification method (Salmon) was performed to calculate transcript abundance in each sample. Then differential expression analysis identified the differentially expressed genes including Aqp2 gene at each time point comparison (dDAVP vs vehicle, FDR < 0.05). In addition, several new vasopressin-responsive genes that have not been elucidated before were identified. Conclusions: This study revealed dynamic changes of vasopressin-responsive gene expression within 24 hours in mouse kidney collecting duct cells. The results from time-course transcriptome profiling identified the known vasopressin-responsive genes and several novel gene that are regulated temporally.

2021-07-22 | GSE163566 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data