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HDAC2 Mediates Gene Inactivating of p16INK4a and Promotes Gastric Carcinogenesis by Enhancing Cell Survival and Growth

ABSTRACT: To investigate the specific roles of HDAC2 in the development of gastric cancer, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the MKN-1 cells transfected with HDAC2 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. DNA methylation of p16INK4a promoter region was assessed by methylation specific polymerase chain reaction. Recruiting the HDAC2 at the p16INK4a promoter was identified using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. RNA interference-mediated protein knockdown method was used to investigate oncogenic potential of HDAC2 in in vitro and in vivo gastrocarcinogenesis of MKN-1 cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE31338 | GEO | 2011/08/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA145919

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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HDAC2 Mediates Gene Inactivating of p16INK4a and Promotes Gastric Carcinogenesis by Enhancing Cell Survival and Growth

Project description:To investigate the specific roles of HDAC2 in the development of gastric cancer, we employed large-scale gene expression analysis to identify the molecular signature that may affect enabling characteristics of cancer cells. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed on the MKN-1 cells transfected with HDAC2 shRNAs, and recapitulated molecular signatures that related to hallmarks of cancer. DNA methylation of p16INK4a promoter region was assessed by methylation specific polymerase chain reaction. Recruiting the HDAC2 at the p16INK4a promoter was identified using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. RNA interference-mediated protein knockdown method was used to investigate oncogenic potential of HDAC2 in in vitro and in vivo gastrocarcinogenesis of MKN-1 cells. RNA interference-mediated protein knockdown versus mock treatment

2011-08-16 | E-GEOD-31338 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cysteine oxidation triggers amyloid fibril formation of the tumor suppressor p16INK4A

Project description:p16INK4A inhibits the CDK4/6 kinases and is therefore an important cell cycle regulator. Accumulation of p16INK4A in response to oncogenic transformation leads to cellular senescence and it is therefore frequently lost in cancer. p16INK4A is also known to accumulate under conditions of cellular oxidative stress and therefore could potentially be regulated by redox signaling, which is a form of signal transduction that is mediated by the reversible oxidation of cysteine-thiol side chains in proteins. We found that oxidation of the single cysteine residue in p16INK4A in human cells occurs under relatively mild oxidizing conditions and that this leads to disulfide dependent dimerization. p16INK4A is a well-characterized all alpha-helical protein, but we find that upon cysteine-dependent dimerization, p16INK4A undergoes a dramatic structural rearrangement and forms aggregates that have the typical features of amyloid fibrils, including binding of diagnostic dyes, presence of cross-β sheet structure, and typical dimensions found in electron microscopy. We find that p16INK4A amyloid formation abolishes its function as a CDK4/6 inhibitor in human cells. Taken together, these observations mechanistically link the cellular redox state to the inactivation of p16INK4A through the formation of amyloid fibrils.

2019-09-04 | PXD012353 | Pride

Role of Hdac2 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Project description:Microarrays were used to determine transcriptional differences between Hdac2 knockout versus Hdac2 wildtype pancreatic cancer cells.

2020-02-06 | GSE144798 | GEO

Allele-specific iChIP-SILAC analysis to identify proteins binding to the p16INK4A gene

Project description:We used insertional ChIP (iChIP) based approach to identify proteins that bind to the p16INK4A gene in the human cell line HCT116. To perform iChIP, we inserted an 8-repeat of the LexA-binding element (LexA-BE) in the p16INK4A promoter region in HCT116. The DNA-binding domain and dimerization domain of the LexA protein fused with the 3xFLAG tag and a nuclear localization signal (NLS) was expressed in the LexA-BE-knock-in cells (#109-2 and #113-5). The resultant cells (#109-2-1 and #113-5-1) were subjected to stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC), immunoprecipitated with an anti-FLAG antibody, and subjected to LC-MS/MS analysis.

2024-04-18 | PXD045843 | Pride

Genome-wide chromatin binding of Hdac2 in murine PDAC cells (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Hdac2 ChIP-seq were used to determine epigenetic differences between Hdac2 knockout versus Hdac2 wildtype pancreatic cancer cells. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-3209

2021-11-11 | GSE183823 | GEO

MYCN and HDAC2 cooperate to repress miR-183 signaling in neuroblastoma.

Project description:MYCN is a master regulator controlling many processes necessary for tumor cell survival. Here, we unravel a microRNA network that causes tumor suppressive effects in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells. In profiling studies, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor treatment most strongly induced miR-183. Enforced miR-183 expression triggered apoptosis, and inhibited anchorage-independent colony formation in vitro and xenograft growth in mice. Furthermore, the mechanism of miR-183 induction was found to contribute to the cell death phenotype induced by HDAC inhibitors. Experiments to identify the HDAC(s) involved in miR-183 transcriptional regulation showed that HDAC2 depletion induced miR-183. HDAC2 overexpression reduced miR-183 levels and counteracted the induction caused by HDAC2 depletion or HDAC inhibitor treatment. MYCN was found to recruit HDAC2 in the same complexes to the miR-183 promoter, and HDAC2 depletion enhanced promoter-associated histone H4 pan-acetylation, suggesting epigenetic changes preceded transcriptional activation. These data reveal miR-183 tumor suppressive properties in neuroblastoma that are jointly repressed by MYCN and HDAC2, and suggest a novel way to bypass MYCN function. BE(2)-C neuroblastoma cells were treated with the pan-HDACi HC-toxin (20 nM) or solvent control (methanol) for 24 h in three replicates, respectively.Total RNA was isolated using miRNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. RNA was eluted in water. The quality of total RNA was checked by gel analysis using the total RNA Nanochip assay on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.

2013-05-01 | E-GEOD-44538 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MYCN and HDAC2 cooperate to repress miR-183 signaling in neuroblastoma.

2013-05-01 | GSE44538 | GEO

Hypoxa-actived XBP1s recruits HDAC2-EZH2 to engage epigenetic suppression of DNp63 expression and promotes breast cacner metastasis independent HIF1a

Project description:Hypoxia is a hallmark of cancer development. However, the molecular mechanisms by which hypoxia promotes tumor metastasis are not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrate that hypoxia promotes breast cancer metastasis through suppression of ΔNp63α-dependent in a HIF1α-independent manner. We show that hypoxia activates unfolded protein response (UPR) to elevate XBP1s, which in turn forms stable repressor protein complexes with HDAC2 and EZH2 in suppression of ΔNp63α. Notably, while H3K27ac is predominantly presented in the ΔNp63 promoter under normoxia, it is switched to H3K27me3 under hypoxia. We show that XBP1s binds to the ΔNp63 promoter to recruit HDAC2 and EZH2 in facilitating the H3K27ac-H3K27me3 switch. Knockdown or pharmacological inhibition of either HDAC2 or EZH2 leads to increased H3K27ac concomitant with reduced H3K27me3, which effectively restores ΔNp63α expression suppressed by hypoxia, resulting in inhibition of cell migration. Clinical analyses reveal that reduced p63 expression is correlated with the elevated expression of XBP1, HDAC2, or EZH2, and is associated with poor overall survival in human breast cancer patients. Together, these results indicate that hypoxia-activated XBP1s modulates the epigenetic program in suppression of ΔNp63α to promote breast cancer metastasis independent of HIF1α and provides a molecule basis for targeting the XBP1s/HDAC2/EZH2-ΔNp63α axis as a putative strategy in the treatment of breast cancer metastasis.

2024-01-24 | GSE253833 | GEO

Collateral lethality between HDAC1 and HDAC2 exploits cancer-specific NuRD complex vulnerabilities

Project description:Histone deacetylases (HDACs) have been widely pursued as targets for anti-cancer therapeutics. However, many of these targets are universally essential for cell survival, which may limit the therapeutic window that can be achieved by drug candidates. By examining large collections of CRISPR/Cas9-based essentiality screens, we discovered a genetic interaction between HDAC1 and HDAC2 wherein each paralog is synthetically lethal with hemizygous deletion of the other. This collateral synthetic lethality is caused by recurrent chromosomal translocations that occur in diverse solid and hematological malignancies, including neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. Using genetic deletion or dTAG-mediated degradation, we show that HDAC2 disruption suppresses the growth of HDAC1-deficient neuroblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we find that targeted degradation of HDAC2 in these cells prompts the degradation of several members of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase (NuRD) complex, leading to diminished chromatin accessibility at HDAC2/NuRD-bound sites of the genome and impaired control of enhancer-associated transcription. Furthermore, we reveal that several of the degraded NuRD complex subunits are dependencies in neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma, providing motivation to develop paralog-selective HDAC1 or HDAC2 degraders. Altogether, we identify HDAC1/2 collateral synthetic lethality as a new therapeutic target and reveal a novel mechanism for exploiting NuRD-associated cancer dependencies.

2023-06-11 | PXD034444 | Pride

HDAC2 maintains receptor tyrosine kinase signaling of undifferentiated pancreatic cancer cells (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:H3K27ac ChIP-se and ATAC-seq were used to determine epigenetic differences between Hdac2 knockout versus Hdac2 wildtype pancreatic cancer cells.

2021-11-12 | GSE155752 | GEO

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