RNA-binding proteins Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2 protect against premature thymic involution.
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ABSTRACT: The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ that undergoes progressive age-associated involution, leading to reduced T cell output and impaired adaptive immunity. In this study, we employed scRNA-Seq as well as other approaches to reveal that medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) produce excessive proinflammatory cytokines in the absence of Zfp36l1 and Zfp36l2, two RNA-binding proteins of TTP family. Consequently, FOXN1, a master regulator of pro-lymphopoietic genes in thymic epithelial cells, was down-regulated in young mice, which leads to premature thymic involution in knockout mice. These findings reveal a protective role for TTP family proteins in regulating cytokine levels within the thymic microenvironment and preventing premature thymic involution.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE315892 | GEO | 2026/01/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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