BIN2 phosphorylation of GRF5 suppresses low nitrate root foraging by inhibiting transcriptional activity and UBP12/13-mediated deubiquitination
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE316090 | GEO | 2026/03/17
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In maize, nitrate regulates root development thanks to the coordinated action of many players. In this study, the involvement of SLs and auxin as putative downstream components of the nitrate regulation of lateral root development was investigated. To this aim, the endogenous SL content of maize root in response to nitrate availability was assessed by means of LC-MS/MS and measurements of lateral root density in the presence of analogues or inhibitors of auxin and strigolactones were performed. Furthermore, un untargeted RNA-seq based approach was used to better characterize the participation of auxin and strigolacotones to the transcriptional signature of maize root response to nitrate. Our results suggested that N deprivation toughly induces zealactone and carlactonoic acid biosynthesis in maize root, to a higher extent if compared to P-deprived roots. Moreover, data on lateral root density led to hypothesise the existence of both auxin-dependent and auxin-independent effects of nitrate on LR development. In addition, the inhibition of SL biosynthesis seems to participate to the auxin-dependent induction of LR, but the involvement of further downstream unknown components cannot be ruled out.
2021-04-11 | GSE162411 | GEO
Project description:Nitrate is the major source of nitrogen available for many crop plants and is often the limiting factor for plant growth and agricultural productivity especially for maize. Many studies have been done identifying the transcriptome changes under low nitrate conditions. However, the microRNAs (miRNAs) varied under nitrate limiting conditions in maize has not been reported. MiRNAs play important roles in abiotic stress responses and nutrient deprivation. Root is the organ that plants transport nitrate. we used the microarray systems to perform a genome-wide search to detect miRNAs responding to the chronic and transient nitrate limiting conditions in maize.
2011-09-01 | GSE31231 | GEO
Project description:Plants modulate the efficiency of root nitrogen (N) acquisition in response to shoot N demand. However, molecular components directly involved in this shoot-to-root communication remain to be identified. Here, we show that phloem-mobile CEPD-like 2 (CEPDL2) polypeptide is upregulated in the leaf vasculature in response to decreased shoot N status and, after translocation to the roots, promotes high-affinity uptake and root-to-shoot transport of nitrate by activating nitrate transporter genes such as NRT2.1, NRT3.1 and NRT1.5. Loss of CEPDL2 decreases nitrate uptake and root-to-shoot transport activity in roots, leading to a reduction in shoot nitrate content and plant biomass. CEPDL2 contributes to N acquisition cooperatively with CEPD1 and CEPD2 that mediate root N status, and their complete loss severely impairs N homeostasis in plants. Reciprocal grafting analysis provided conclusive evidence that the shoot CEPDL2/CEPD genotype defines the root high-affinity uptake activity of nitrate. Our results indicate that plants integrate shoot N status and root N status in leaves and systemically regulate the efficiency of root N acquisition.
2020-02-10 | GSE140834 | GEO
Project description:Auxin is a key phytohormone regulating central processes in plants that include embryo development, lateral root growth and flower maturation among others. Auxin is sensed by a set of F-Box proteins of the TIR1/AFB3 family triggering auxin dependent responses by a pathway that involves an interplay between the Aux/IAA transcription repressors and the ARF transcription factors. We have previously shown that the AFB3 auxin receptor has a specific role in coordinating primary and lateral root growth to external and internal nitrate availability (Vidal et al., 2010). In this work, we used an integrated genomics, bioinformatics and molecular genetics approach to dissect regulatory networks acting downstream AFB3 that are activated by a transient nitrate treatment in Arabidopsis roots. Our systems approach unraveled key components of the AFB3 regulatory network leading to changes in lateral root growth in response to nitrate.
2012-05-01 | GSE35544 | GEO
Project description:affy_root-dvt-nitrogen_medicago. The biological question is the study of root development adaptation to external nitrogen availability. One of the typical responses to low N provision consists of an increased root branching which promotes soil exploration. In order to differentiate between genes specifically involved in nitrate response and genes of root development, we had performed experiments on both a wild type and a mutant affected in root architecture, both supplied with two different levels of nitrate. Global gene expression profiling of root cells using microarray analysis will be conducted to identify genes expressed during root branching. First, analysing the differential gene expression between the wild type and the mutant both at low and high level of nitrate, we will identify genes of root development but also genes specifically involved in nitrate response. Then, additional comparisons will concern the modifications of wild type and mutant gene expression between the two levels of nitrate. These genes will be compared to those found to be expressed in the wild type roots under submitted to various nitrogen sources (Ruffel et al., 2008). All together these results will allow us to determine which genes, among the firstly underlined, are specifically involved in root development. The kinetics of expression in different tissues of the most relevant of these genes will be further analysed by qRT-PCR. Three successive experiments in growth chamber were performed on two different genotypes of Medicago truncatula. Each experiment constituted a biological replicate. For each of them, after 4 days of seed cold-treatment followed by 4 days of germination, individual plantlets were transferred onto hydroponic culture tanks containing vigorously aerated nutrient solution. Each tank contained 6 plantlets of J5 and 6 plantlets of the mutant. On one shelf of the growth chamber, nutrient solution in the tanks was supplemented by 1mM of KNO3; on the other shelf, the level of KNO3 in the solution was of 10mM. Nutrient solution was renewed every week. Roots of the two genotypes were harvested separately but at the same time, 10 days after the plantlets transfer onto hydroponic culture tanks. Experiment Overall Design: 12 arrays - Medicago. Experiment Overall Design: WT and mutant (tr185) under 1mM or 10mM KNO3. Three biological replicates each genotype/condition.
2010-02-21 | E-GEOD-18318 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:affy_root-dvt-nitrogen_medicago. The biological question is the study of root development adaptation to external nitrogen availability. One of the typical responses to low N provision consists of an increased root branching which promotes soil exploration. In order to differentiate between genes specifically involved in nitrate response and genes of root development, we had performed experiments on both a wild type and a mutant affected in root architecture, both supplied with two different levels of nitrate. Global gene expression profiling of root cells using microarray analysis will be conducted to identify genes expressed during root branching. First, analysing the differential gene expression between the wild type and the mutant both at low and high level of nitrate, we will identify genes of root development but also genes specifically involved in nitrate response. Then, additional comparisons will concern the modifications of wild type and mutant gene expression between the two levels of nitrate. These genes will be compared to those found to be expressed in the wild type roots under submitted to various nitrogen sources (Ruffel et al., 2008). All together these results will allow us to determine which genes, among the firstly underlined, are specifically involved in root development. The kinetics of expression in different tissues of the most relevant of these genes will be further analysed by qRT-PCR. Three successive experiments in growth chamber were performed on two different genotypes of Medicago truncatula. Each experiment constituted a biological replicate. For each of them, after 4 days of seed cold-treatment followed by 4 days of germination, individual plantlets were transferred onto hydroponic culture tanks containing vigorously aerated nutrient solution. Each tank contained 6 plantlets of J5 and 6 plantlets of the mutant. On one shelf of the growth chamber, nutrient solution in the tanks was supplemented by 1mM of KNO3; on the other shelf, the level of KNO3 in the solution was of 10mM. Nutrient solution was renewed every week. Roots of the two genotypes were harvested separately but at the same time, 10 days after the plantlets transfer onto hydroponic culture tanks. Keywords: dose response, wt vs mutant comparison
2010-01-29 | GSE18318 | GEO
Project description:Arable soils are extremely heterogeneous in spatial nutrient distribution. It is well documented that lateral roots (LRs) proliferate in nitrate-rich patch. Yet less information is available as to which genes are involved in this process, in particular in cereals. To understand the molecular mechanism for local nitrate induced LR growth in maize (Zea mays L.), we analyzed the gene expression profiling in maize root in early response (1 hour) to local nitrate stimulation by using Maize Oligonucleotide Array (http://www.maizearray.org) and a split-root system. Selected differentially expressed genes were further confirmed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The results showed that reception and/or transduction of local NO3- signal involve some important protein kinases and protein phosphatases (histidine kinases, serine/threonine kinases, protein phosphatase 2A etc.) and transcription factors (F-box, Zinc finger, Myb and bZIP transcription factors and response regulator). Increasing expression of genes encoding auxin response factor 7b, ethylene receptor, and cytokinin oxidase suggests strong interaction among hormonal pathways and local NO3- signaling pathways. Genes involving NO3- uptake and assimilation (NRT2.1, NR, etc.), sugar transport (a sugar transporter) and utilization (a sucrose synthase) were enhanced in the N-fed root. Furthermore, local NO3- induces rapid expression of genes related to cell division and expansion such as alpha-expansin, celluose synthase, kinesin, plasma membrane and tonoplast aquaporins. Based on the differentially expressed genes, a putative model which combines both the 'NO3- signal' and 'metabolic sink' theories is proposed to explain the molecular mechanism controlling local nitrate induced LR elongation in maize. plants were pre-cultured in solution containing 0.5 mmol L-1 NO3- for 6 days and then transferred to N-free solution to grow for another 2 days. Then these plants were transferred to a two-compartment split-root system with only half root supplied with 1.0 mmol L-1 NO3-. Supply of Ca2+ in the N-free half was compensated by adding 1.0 mmol L-1 CaCl2. One hour after the local nitrate treatment, root segments (15cm from root tip to lateral root elongation zone) were sampled for RNA extraction. Two biological replicates were performed for each treatment.
2008-12-30 | E-GEOD-11145 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study RNA-sequencing was used to monitor gene expression changes in stele tissue of maize (Zea mays L.) shoot-borne roots in response to local high nitrate stimulation to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying nitrate signal and lateral root development.M
2015-10-08 | E-MTAB-4253 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maize root responds to nitrate by modulating its development thorough the coordinated action of many players, interacting one each other. Among them, nitric oxide is produced in primary root of previously deprived seedlings early after the nitrate provision, thus inducing root elongation. In this study, a molecular untargeted approach was applied to discriminate the signaling and physiological pathways regulated by nitrate through nitric oxide from those regulated by nitrate itself of by further downstream factors. To this aim an RNA-sequencing approach was applied to discover the main molecular signatures distinguishing the response of maize root to nitrate according to their dependency, or independency on nitric oxide. A set of subsequent detailed functional annotation tools (Gene Ontology enrichment, MapMan, KEGG reconstruction pathway, transcription factors detection) were used to try to gain further information on the importance of this molecule in the regulation of the maize transcriptional response to nitrate. Besides, the lateral root density was measured both in the presence of nitrate and in the presence of nitrate plus cPTIO, a specific NO scavenger, and compared to that observed for N-depleted roots. Our results led to identify six clusters of transcripts according to their responsiveness to nitric oxide and to their regulation by nitrate provision. In general, common and specific features for the six clusters were identified allowing to discompose the overall root response to nitrate according to its dependency on nitric oxide.
2021-09-01 | GSE173102 | GEO
Project description:Nitrate regulates plant growth and development and acts as a potent signal to control gene expression in Arabidopsis. Using an integrative bioinformatics approach we identified TGA1 and TGA4 as putative regulatory factors that mediate nitrate responses in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. We showed that both TGA1 and TGA4 mRNAs accumulate strongly and quickly after nitrate treatments in root organs in a tissue-specific manner. Phenotypic analysis of tga1/tga4 double mutant plants indicated that TGA1 and TGA4 are necessary for nitrate modulation of both primary and lateral root growth. Global gene expression analysis revealed that 97% of the genes with altered expression in tga1/tga4 double mutant plants are regulated by nitrate treatments indicating these transcription factors have a specific role in nitrate responses in Arabidopsis root organs. Among the nitrate-responsive genes that depend on TGA1/TGA4 for normal regulation of gene expression, we found nitrate transporters NRT2.1, NRT2.2 and nitrite reductase (NIR) genes. Specific binding of TGA1 to its cognate DNA sequence on the target gene promoters was confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. These results identify TGA1 and TGA4 as important regulatory factors of the nitrate response in Arabidopsis roots.
2013-03-31 | GSE43011 | GEO