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H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [RNA-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Aberrant H3K79 dimethylation by DOT1L is a defining feature of MLL-rearranged (MLLr) acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but whether this modification influences alternative splicing remains unclear. Here, we performed H3K79me2 ChIP-seq and RNA-seq on primary samples from 24 MLLr AML patients, 4 wild-type MLL AML patients, and 4 healthy bone marrow donors. We found that a subset of exon skipping (SE) events was enriched at H3K79me2-occupied loci in MLLr samples. DOT1L inhibition with EPZ5676 led to broad changes in SE patterns, and many switched events showed concurrent reduction in local H3K79me2 signal. Pathway analysis of genes harboring these events revealed enrichment for RNA processing and splicing-related functions, with additional involvement of DNA repair and apoptosis-associated pathways. To identify potential mediators, we performed rapid immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry (RIME) in MV4-11 and MOLM-14 cells and detected SRSF2 and hnRNP family proteins in complex with DOT1L; these interactions were confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Combined inhibition of DOT1L and selected splicing factors reduced cell proliferation more effectively than single-agent treatment, both in MLLr cell lines and in xenograft models. These results indicate that H3K79me2 contributes to alternative splicing regulation through splicing factor recruitment in MLLr AML and provide a rationale for coordinated epigenetic–splicing therapeutic strategies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE320037 | GEO | 2026/02/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Aberrant H3K79 dimethylation by DOT1L is a defining feature of MLL-rearranged (MLLr) acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but whether this modification influences alternative splicing remains unclear. Here, we performed H3K79me2 ChIP-seq and RNA-seq on primary samples from 24 MLLr AML patients, 4 wild-type MLL AML patients, and 4 healthy bone marrow donors. We found that a subset of exon skipping (SE) events was enriched at H3K79me2-occupied loci in MLLr samples. DOT1L inhibition with EPZ5676 led to broad changes in SE patterns, and many switched events showed concurrent reduction in local H3K79me2 signal. Pathway analysis of genes harboring these events revealed enrichment for RNA processing and splicing-related functions, with additional involvement of DNA repair and apoptosis-associated pathways. To identify potential mediators, we performed rapid immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry (RIME) in MV4-11 and MOLM-14 cells and detected SRSF2 and hnRNP family proteins in complex with DOT1L; these interactions were confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Combined inhibition of DOT1L and selected splicing factors reduced cell proliferation more effectively than single-agent treatment, both in MLLr cell lines and in xenograft models. These results indicate that H3K79me2 contributes to alternative splicing regulation through splicing factor recruitment in MLLr AML and provide a rationale for coordinated epigenetic–splicing therapeutic strategies.

2026-02-26 | GSE320036 | GEO

Novel Inhibitors of the Histone-Methyltransferase DOT1L Show Potent Antileukemic Activity in Patient-derived Xenografts (ChIP-seq dataset)

Project description:using ChIP-seq we examined Chromatin occupancy of the MLL-fusion complex members Menin and DOT1L after treatment with DOT1L methyltransferase inhibitors EPZ5676 and the novel compounds "compound 10" and "compound 11" as well as with the Menin-inhibitor VTP50469 in MOLM13 cells. Furthermore we used ChiP-seq to quantify the loss of H3K79me2 (histone mark deposited by DOT1L) after treatment with the DOT1L inhibitors EPZ5676 and "compound 10" in MOLM13 and RS4,11 cells.

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Epigenetic profiling of hematopoietic stem cells and leukemia stem cells

Project description:The histone 3 lysine 79 (H3K79) methyltransferase Dot1l has been implicated in the development of leukemias bearing translocations that involve the Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL) gene. We identified the MLL-fusion targets in a murine MLL-AF9 leukemia model, and conducted epigenetic profiling for H3K79me2, H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me3. Histone methylation patterns are highly abnormal on MLL-AF9 fusion target loci, defining a distinct epigenetic lesion involving H3K79. Conditional inactivation of Dot1l leads to specific down-regulation of direct MLL-AF9 targets and an MLL-translocation associated gene expression signature, while global transcription levels remain largely unaffected. This correlated with a greater sensitivity of leukemic blasts towards loss of Dot1l compared to normal hematopoietic cells. Development of in vivo leukemia was absolutely dependent on Dot1l. Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by Solexa sequencing for H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K36me3, H3K79me2 and biotinylated MLL-AF9 in HSC, GMP and LSC.

2011-09-13 | E-GEOD-29130 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq analysis of murine KMT2A-MLLT3 with DOT1L overexpressed

Project description:We transduced two individual murine KMT2A-MLLT3 AML samples with DOT1L and three days after sorting for DOT1L+ cells collected for RNA-seq MLL-rearranged leukemias have been previously shown to be dependent on the presence of histone 3 lysine 79 (H3K79) dimethylation on the genomic targets of the fusion, and an inhibitor of the H3K79 methyltransferase DOT1L is in clinical trials for MLL-rearranged leukemia. In order to ask what biologic effects overexpression of DOT1L would have on the H3K79me2 ChIP-Seq profiles and MLL-fusion target gene expression, murine leukemias generated by transplanting MSCV-MLL-AF9-GFP transduced lin- cKit+ Sca1+ bone marrow cells were subjected to overexpression of DOT1L. Cells were sorted into low (low level of DOT1L overexpression), high (high level of DOT1L overexpression) and bulk (entire population) samples, and subjected to H3K79me2 ChIP-Seq (using a drosophila spike in for normalization) and RNA-Seq analysis 3 days after transduction.

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H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [ChIP-Seq]

| PRJNA1426031 | ENA

H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [RNA-Seq]

Project description:H3K79me2 Profiling Reveals DOT1L Regulated Splicing in MLL-rearranged AML [RNA-Seq]

| PRJNA1426038 | ENA

H3K79me2/3 controls enhancer promoter interactions and activation of the pan-cancer stem cell marker PROM1/CD133 in MLL-AF4 leukemia cells (ChIP-seq)

Project description:MLL gene rearrangements (MLLr) are a common cause of aggressive, incurable acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) in infants and children, most of which originate in utero. The most common MLLr produces an MLL-AF4 fusion protein. MLL-AF4 promotes leukemogenesis by activating key target genes, mainly through recruitment of DOT1L and increased histone H3 lysine 79 methylation (H3K79me2/3). One key MLL-AF4 target gene is PROM1 which encodes CD133 (Prominin-1). CD133 is a pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein that represents a potential pan-cancer target as it is found on multiple cancer stem cells. Here we demonstrate that aberrant PROM1/CD133 expression is essential for leukemic cell growth, mediated by direct binding of MLL-AF4. Activation is controlled by an intragenic H3K79me2/3 enhancer element (KEE) leading to increased enhancer-promoter interactions between PROM1 and the nearby gene TAPT1. This dual locus regulation is reflected in a strong correlation of expression in leukemia. We find that in PROM1/CD133 non-expressing cells, the PROM1 locus is repressed by polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) binding, associated with reduced expression of TAPT1, partially due to loss of interactions with the PROM1 locus. Together, these results provide the first detailed analysis of PROM1/CD133 regulation that explains CD133 expression in MLLr ALL.

2020-03-25 | GSE135024 | GEO

H3K79me2/3 controls enhancer promoter interactions and activation of the pan-cancer stem cell marker PROM1/CD133 in MLL-AF4 leukemia cells (RNA-seq)

2020-03-25 | GSE135023 | GEO

H3K79me2/3 controls enhancer promoter interactions and activation of the pan-cancer stem cell marker PROM1/CD133 in MLL-AF4 leukemia cells (ATAC-seq)

2020-03-25 | GSE135025 | GEO

Degree of Recruitment of DOT1L to MLL-AF9 Defines Level of H3K79 Di- and Tri-methylation on Target Genes and Transformation Potential

Project description:The MLL gene is a common target of chromosomal translocations found in human leukemia. MLL-fusion leukemias are consistently poor prognosis. One of the most common translocation partners is AF9 (a.k.a. MLLT3). MLL-AF9 recruits DOT1L, a histone 3 lysine 79 methyltransferase (H3K79me1/me2/me3), leading to aberrant gene transcription. We show that DOT1L has three AF9 binding sites, and present the NMR solution structure of a DOT1L-AF9 complex. We generated structure-guided point mutations with graded effects on recruitment of DOT1L to MLL-AF9. ChIP-Seq analyses of H3K79me2 and H3K79me3 show that graded reduction of the DOT1L interaction with MLL-AF9 results in selective losses in H3K79me2 and me3 marks at MLL-AF9 target genes. Furthermore, the degree of DOT1L recruitment defines the level of MLL-AF9 hematopoietic transformation. Hematopoietic progenitor cells isolated from mouse bone marrow were transduced with retrovirus expressing either wildtype MLL-AF9 (WT), mutants, MLL-AF9 (D544R) and MLL-AF9 (D546R). ChIP-Seq analyses were performed on these wildtype and mutant cells using H3K79me2 and H3K79me3 antibodies. 3 samples corresponding to ChIP-Seq with H3K79me2 antibody: 1) MLL-AF9 (WT) 2) MLL-AF9 (D544R) 3) MLL-AF9 (D546R) 3 Samples Corresponding to ChIP-Seq with H3K79me3 antibody: 4) MLL-AF9 (WT) 5) MLL-AF9 (D544R) 6) MLL-AF9 (D546R)

2015-04-30 | E-GEOD-64365 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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