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Expression data from C/EBP alpha induced transdifferentiation of pre-B cells into macrophages

ABSTRACT: Earlier work has shown that pre-B cells can be converted into macrophages by the transcription factor C/EBP? at very high frequencies. Using this system we have now performed a systematic analysis of the question whether during transdifferentiation the cells transiently reactivate progenitor restricted genes or even retrodifferentiate. A transcriptome analysis of transdifferentiating cells showed that most genes are continuously up or downregulated, acquiring a macrophage phenotype within 5 days. In addition, we observed the transient reactivation of a subset of immature myeloid markers, as well as low levels of the progenitor markers Kit and Flt3 and a few lineage inappropriate genes. However, we were unable to observe the re-expression of cell surface marker combinations that characterize hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), including c-Kit and Flt3. This was the case even when C/EBPalpha was activated in pre-B cells under culture conditions that favor HSPC growth or when the transcription factor was activated in a time limited fashion. Together, our findings are consistent with the notion that the conversion from pre-B cells to macrophages is mostly direct and does not involve overt retrodifferentiation. Our microarray data indicate that most expression changes are direct, and that transdifferentiation does not involve retrodifferentiation. Our data also show that there is a low level transient activation of selected progenitor genes, as well as myeloid precursor genes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE32330 | GEO | 2011/11/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147261

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from C/EBP alpha induced transdifferentiation of pre-B cells into macrophages

Project description:Earlier work has shown that pre-B cells can be converted into macrophages by the transcription factor C/EBP? at very high frequencies. Using this system we have now performed a systematic analysis of the question whether during transdifferentiation the cells transiently reactivate progenitor restricted genes or even retrodifferentiate. A transcriptome analysis of transdifferentiating cells showed that most genes are continuously up or downregulated, acquiring a macrophage phenotype within 5 days. In addition, we observed the transient reactivation of a subset of immature myeloid markers, as well as low levels of the progenitor markers Kit and Flt3 and a few lineage inappropriate genes. However, we were unable to observe the re-expression of cell surface marker combinations that characterize hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), including c-Kit and Flt3. This was the case even when C/EBPalpha was activated in pre-B cells under culture conditions that favor HSPC growth or when the transcription factor was activated in a time limited fashion. Together, our findings are consistent with the notion that the conversion from pre-B cells to macrophages is mostly direct and does not involve overt retrodifferentiation. Our microarray data indicate that most expression changes are direct, and that transdifferentiation does not involve retrodifferentiation. Our data also show that there is a low level transient activation of selected progenitor genes, as well as myeloid precursor genes. Primary mouse pre-B cells were infected with an inducible form of C/EBPa and cells induced to transdifferentiate with beta Estradiol (b-Est) harvested at different time points to analyze expression profiles, using Affymetrix 430.2 arrays.

2011-11-30 | E-GEOD-32330 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synergistic targeting of DNA-PK and KIT signaling pathways in KIT mutant acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most common and aggressive form of acute leukemia, with a 5-year survival rate of just 24%. Over a third of all AML patients harbor activating mutations in kinases, such as the receptor tyrosine kinases FLT3 and KIT. FLT3 and KIT mutations are associated with poor clinical outcomes and lower remission rates in response to standard-of-care chemotherapy. We have recently identified that the core kinase of the non-homologous end joining DNA repair pathway, DNA-PK, is activated downstream of FLT3; and targeting DNA-PK sensitized FLT3-mutant AML cells to standard-of-care therapies. Herein, we investigated DNA-PK as a possible therapeutic vulnerability in KIT mutant AML, using isogenic FDC-P1 myeloid progenitor cell lines transduced with an empty vector or oncogenic mutant KIT (V560G, D816V). Targeted quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling identified phosphorylation of DNA-PK at threonine 2599 in KIT mutant cells, indicative of DNA-PK activation. Accordingly, proliferation assays revealed that KIT mutant FDC-P1 cells were more sensitive to the DNA-PK inhibitors M3814 or NU7441, compared to empty vector controls. DNA-PK inhibition combined with inhibition of KIT signaling via using the kinase inhibitors dasatinib or ibrutinib, or the protein phosphatase 2A activators FTY720 or AAL(S), led to synergistic cell death. Discovery phosphoproteomic analysis of KIT-D816V cells revealed that dasatinib single-agent treatment inhibited ERK1 activity, and M3814 single-agent treatment inhibited Akt/mTOR activity. The combination of dasatinib and M3814 treatment inhibited both ERK/MAPK and Akt/mTOR activity, and induced synergistic inhibition of phosphorylation of transcription regulators including MYC and MYB. This study provides insight into the oncogenic pathways regulated by DNA-PK beyond its canonical role in DNA repair, and demonstrates that DNA-PK is a promising novel therapeutic target for KIT mutant cancers.

2023-01-26 | PXD030214 | panorama

Label-free quantification (LFQ) analysis on skeletal muscle stem cells and reprogrammed skeletal muscle stem and progenitor cells

Project description:Direct lineage reprogramming provides a unique system to study cell fate transitions and unearth molecular mechanisms that safeguard cellular identity. We previously reported on direct conversion of mouse fibroblasts into induced myogenic progenitor cells (iMPCs) by transient MyoD overexpression in concert with small molecules treatment. Here we employed integrative multi-omic approaches to delineate the molecular landscape of fibroblast reprogramming into iMPCs in comparison to transdifferentiation into myogenic cells solely by MyoD overexpression. Utilizing bulk RNA-sequencing and mass spectrometry, we uncovered molecular regulators and pathways that endow a myogenic stem cell identity on fibroblasts only in the presence of small molecule treatment. In addition, we demonstrate that Pax7+ cells in iMPCs share molecular attributes with myoblasts, however in addition express unique genes, proteins and pathways that are indicative of a more activated satellite cell-like state in vitro. Collectively, this study charts a molecular blueprint for reprogramming fibroblasts into muscle stem and progenitor cells and further establishes the fidelity of stable iMPC cultures in capturing skeletal muscle regeneration in vitro for disease modeling and basic research applications.

2022-05-19 | PXD029379 | Pride

scRNA-seq of index-sorted myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells and differentiated pDCs

Project description:Nine different cell types (common dendritic progenitor (CDP), pre-conventional dendritic cell (pre-cDC), common dendritic progenitor (CDPr, according to Rodrigues et al., but this population was flawed in sorting purity), Flt3+ CD11c+ Siglec-H+ CCR9-low B220-low progenitor cell (lo-lo), Flt3 + CD11c+ Siglec-H+ CCR9-low B220-high progenitor cell (lo-hi), plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC), Ly6D+ lymphoid progenitor (SP), Ly6D+ Siglec-H+ lymphoid progenitor (DP) and common lymphoid progenitor (CLP)) were sorted to allow for analysis of their transcriptomic relation and/or similarity. The pDC_precursor_scvelo.h5ad file is a processed file ready for direct downstream analysis with scvelo.

2022-05-21 | E-MTAB-11752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hdac3 is essential for DNA replication and differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Project description:Background: To define changes in gene expression from stem cells and early progenitor cells lacking histone deacetylase 3 (Hdac3), we purified bone marrow Lineage Negative, Sca1/cKit positive and Flt3 negative cells from wild type and Vav-Cre/Hdac3Flox/- mice. These lineage-specific knock out mice lack Hdac3 throughout the hematopoietic system. To ensure that only cells lacking Hdac3 were measured, we used a Lox-STOP-Lox-ROSA26-GFP transgene such that any cell containing active Cre also expresses GFP. Methods: Bone marrow cells were harvested from 10-30 mice and the lineage negative fraction was separated using the Lineage Cell Depletion Kit and MACS columns (Miltenyi Biotec). The lineage negative fraction was then stained with antibodies for flow cytometry and the GFP positive fraction of the LSK/Flt3 cells were sorted on a Becton Dickinson FACSAria. Total RNA was isolated from the sorted bone marrow cells using a PerfectPure RNA extraction kit (5 Prime). LSK/Flt3- cells pooled from 2 groups of 5 null mice were compared to LSK/Flt3- or LSK/Flt3+ cells pooled from 30 wild type mice. The expression of individual genes was verified using reverse transcriptase (RT) PCR. Conclusion: Hematopoietic stem and early progenitor cells fail to express gene that are typically turned on early during lymphoid development.

2015-01-09 | GSE45952 | GEO

Macrophages and osteoclasts stem from a bipotent progenitor that lies downstream of the common macrophage/osteoclast/dendritic cell progenitor

Project description:Macrophages (MΦs), osteoclasts (OCs) and dendritic cells (DCs) are closely related, but the exact steps in their lineage commitment are unclear. We here dissect B220-CD11blow/negc-Kit+c-Fms+ mouse bone marrow (BM) cells into a CD27+Flt3+ progenitor popula

2018-02-13 | GSE97380 | GEO

Tet2-/-Flt3ITD and WT stem and progenitor cells

Project description:The study was a comparison of gene expression using RNA-seq. We analyzed the stem and progenitor cells from WT and Vav-cre+ Tet2fl/fl Flt3-ITD (T2F3) mice. We isolated stem cells LSK (lin- sca+ kit+) and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors GMP (lin- sca- kit+ fcgr+ cd34+) cells from bone marrow. Comparisons were made across genotypes WT vs. T2F3 and cell types LSK vs. GMP.

2015-05-01 | GSE57244 | GEO

Analysis of differential gene expression in Cebpa-positive and Cebpa-negative hematopoietic stem cells using a Cebpa-Cre EYFP reporter mouse model

Project description:C/EBPalpha is a transcription factor critically involved in myeloid development and indispensable for formation of granulocytes. To track the cellular fate of stem and progenitor (LSK) cells, which express C/EBPalpha, we developed a mouse model expressing Cre recombinase from the Cebpa promoter and an inducible EYFP allele. We show that Cebpa/EYFP+ cells represent a significant subset of LSK cells, which predominantly give rise to myeloid cells in steady state hematopoiesis. C/EBPalpha induced a robust myeloid gene expression signature and downregulated E2A-induced regulators of early lymphoid development. In addition, Cebpa/EYFP+ cells comprise a fraction of early thymic progenitors (ETP) with robust myeloid potential. However, Cebpa/EYFP+ LSK and ETP cells retained the ability to develop into erythroid and T-lymphoid lineages, respectively. These findings support an instructive, but argue against a lineage restrictive role of C/EBPalpha in multipotent hematopoietic and thymic progenitors.

2010-08-26 | GSE23800 | GEO

Phosphoproteomic profiling of D816V-KIT cells

Project description:Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) carries a 5 year survival rate of just 24%. Toxic chemotherapy regimens remain the backbone of standard of care for AML. The KIT tyrosine kinase is a recognised AML oncogene, associated with poor outcome. We recently identified DNA-PK as a novel therapeutic target in FLT3 mutant AML. The similarity between KIT and FLT3 regulated signalling pathways led us to investigate DNA-PK in KIT-mutant AML.

2023-01-26 | PXD030005 | Pride

Tet2-/-Flt3ITD and WT stem and progenitor cells

2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-57244 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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